เชิงอรรถและอ้างอิง ของ การทารุณเด็กทางเพศ

  1. ↑ "Child sexual abuse". สำนักงานพัฒนาวิทยาศาสตร์และเทคโนโลยีแห่งชาติ.
  2. ↑ "abuse of children; child abuse", ศัพท์บัญญัติอังกฤษ-ไทย; ไทย-อังกฤษ ฉบับราชบัณฑิตยสถาน (คอมพิวเตอร์) รุ่น ๑.๑, การกระทำทารุณต่อเด็ก (นิติศาสตร์)
  3. ↑ "molestation", ศัพท์บัญญัติอังกฤษ-ไทย; ไทย-อังกฤษ ฉบับราชบัณฑิตยสถาน (คอมพิวเตอร์) รุ่น ๑.๑, การรบกวน, การทำร้าย (นิติศาสตร์)
  4. ↑ Macias, Charles G. (MD, PHP) (2005), Sexual Abuse in Children (PDF)|format= requires |url= (help), Houston, Texas: Baylor College of Medicine, Definitions, Sexual abuse: sexual activity for which: Participants “unequal”: age/understanding ... Sexual play: Same age/developmental stage Same age/developmental stage Missing or empty |title= (help)CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  5. 1 2 "Child Sexual Abuse". Medline Plus. U.S. National Library of Medicine. 2008-04-02.
  6. ↑ "Guidelines for psychological evaluations in child protection matters. Committee on Professional Practice and Standards, APA Board of Professional Affairs". The American Psychologist. 54 (8): 586–593. 1999-08. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.54.8.586. PMID 10453704. Abuse, sexual (child): generally defined as contacts between a child and an adult or other person significantly older or in a position of power or control over the child; where the child is being used for sexual stimulation of the adult or other person. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  7. ↑ Martin, J; Anderson, J; Romans, S; Mullen, P; O'Shea, M (1993). "Asking about child sexual abuse: methodological implications of a two stage survey". Child Abuse & Neglect. 17 (3): 383–92. doi:10.1016/0145-2134(93)90061-9. PMID 8330225.CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link)
  8. 1 2 "What is sexual abuse?". National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2016-01-12.
  9. ↑ "Child Protection Information Sheet - Child Marriage" (PDF). UNICEF. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2016-01-22.
  10. 1 2 3 Roosa, MW; Reinholtz, C; Angelini, PJ (1999-02). "The relation of child sexual abuse and depression in young women: comparisons across four ethnic groups". Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology. 27 (1): 65–76. PMID 10197407. Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link)
  11. 1 2 3 Levitan, RD; Rector, NA; Sheldon, T; Goering, P (2003). "Childhood adversities associated with major depression and/or anxiety disorders in a community sample of Ontario: issues of co-morbidity and specificity". Depression and Anxiety. 17 (1): 34–42. doi:10.1002/da.10077. PMID 12577276.CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link)
  12. 1 2 Widom, CS (1999-08). "Posttraumatic stress disorder in abused and neglected children grown up". The American Journal of Psychiatry. 156 (8): 1223–1229. PMID 10450264. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  13. ↑ Roth, Susan; Newman, Elana; Pelcovitz, David; Van Der Kolk, Bessel; Mandel, Francine S. (1997). "Complex PTSD in victims exposed to sexual and physical abuse: Results from the DSM-IV field trial for posttraumatic stress disorder". Journal of Traumatic Stress. 10 (4): 539–55. doi:10.1002/jts.2490100403. PMID 9391940.
  14. 1 2 Messman-Moore, T. L.; Long, P. J. (2000). "Child Sexual Abuse and Revictimization in the Form of Adult Sexual Abuse; Adult Physical Abuse; and Adult Psychological Maltreatment". Journal of Interpersonal Violence. 15 (5): 489. doi:10.1177/088626000015005003.
  15. 1 2 3 Dinwiddie, S; Heath, AC; Dunne, MP และคณะ (2000-01). "Early sexual abuse and lifetime psychopathology: a co-twin-control study". Psychological Medicine. 30 (1): 41–52. doi:10.1017/S0033291799001373. PMID 10722174. Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link) CS1 maint: Explicit use of et al. (link)
  16. 1 2 Courtois, Christine A. (1988). Healing the incest wound: adult survivors in therapy. New York: Norton. p. 208. ISBN 0-393-31356-5.
  17. 1 2 Pereda, N; Guilera, G; Forns, M; Gómez-Benito, J (2009). "The prevalence of child sexual abuse in community and student samples: A meta-analysis". Clinical Psychology Review. 29 (4): 328–338. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2009.02.007.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  18. 1 2 3 4 5 Whealin, Julia (Ph.D.) (2007-05-22). "Child Sexual Abuse". National Center for Post Traumatic Stress Disorder; US Department of Veterans Affairs.
  19. 1 2 Finkelhor, D (1994). "Current information on the scope and nature of child sexual abuse" (PDF). The Future of Children. 4 (2): 31–53. doi:10.2307/1602522. JSTOR 1602522. PMID 7804768.
  20. ↑ Dube, SR; Anda, RF; Whitfield, CL และคณะ (2005-06). "Long-term consequences of childhood sexual abuse by gender of victim". American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 28 (5): 430–438. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2005.01.015. PMID 15894146. Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link) CS1 maint: Explicit use of et al. (link)
  21. 1 2 Ames, M. Ashley; Houston, David A. (1990). "Legal, social, and biological definitions of pedophilia". Archives of Sexual Behavior. 19 (4): 333–42. doi:10.1007/BF01541928. PMID 2205170.
  22. 1 2 3 Laws, Dr. Richard; O'Donohue, William T. (1997). "Barbaree, HE; Seto, MC". Sexual Deviance: Theory, Assessment, and Treatment. Guilford Press. pp. 175–93. ISBN 1-57230-241-0.
  23. ↑ Blaney, Paul H.; Millon, Theodore (2009). Oxford Textbook of Psychopathology (Oxford Series in Clinical Psychology) (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press; USA. p. 528. ISBN 0-19-537421-5. Some cases of child molestation; especially those involving incest; are committed in the absence of any identifiable deviant erotic age preference.
  24. 1 2 "American Psychiatric Association Statement Diagnostic Criteria for Pedophilia" (PDF). American Psychiatric Association. 2003-06-17. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-06-29.
  25. 1 2 Weinrott, M. R.; Saylor, M. (1991). "Self-Report of Crimes Committed by Sex Offenders". Journal of Interpersonal Violence. 6 (3): 286. doi:10.1177/088626091006003002.
  26. ↑ "The Sexual Exploitation of Children" (PDF). University of Pennsylvania Center for Youth Policy Studies; U.S. National Institute of Justice. 2001-08. p. 4 - Chart 1: Definitions of Terms Associated With the Sexual Exploitation (SEC) and Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children (CSEC)". Check date values in: |date= (help)
  27. ↑ "APA Letter to the Honorable Rep. DeLay (R-Tx)" (Press release). American Psychological Association. 1999-06-09. Archived from the original on 1999-10-10. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2009-03-08.
  28. 1 2 3 4 Nelson, EC; Heath, AC; Madden, PA และคณะ (2002-02). "Association between self-reported childhood sexual abuse and adverse psychosocial outcomes: results from a twin study". Archives of General Psychiatry. 59 (2): 139–145. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.59.2.139. PMID 11825135. Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link) CS1 maint: Explicit use of et al. (link)
  29. ↑ Widom CS; DuMont K; Czaja SJ (2007-01). "A prospective investigation of major depressive disorder and comorbidity in abused and neglected children grown up". Archives of General Psychiatry. 64 (1): 49–56. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.64.1.49. PMID 17199054. Lay summary – ScienceDaily (2007-01-03). Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link)
  30. 1 2 3 Arnow, BA (2004). "Relationships between childhood maltreatment; adult health and psychiatric outcomes; and medical utilization". The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 65 Suppl 12: 10–15. PMID 15315472.
  31. 1 2 3 Walsh, K.; DiLillo, D. (2011). "Child sexual abuse and adolescent sexual assault and revictimization". In Paludi, Michael A. The psychology of teen violence and victimization. 1. Santa Barbara; CA: Praeger. pp. 203–216. ISBN 0-313-39375-3.
  32. ↑ Noll, JG; Trickett, PK; Susman, EJ; Putnam, FW (2006). "Sleep disturbances and childhood sexual abuse". Journal of Pediatric Psychology. 31 (5): 469–480. doi:10.1093/jpepsy/jsj040.CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link)
  33. ↑ doi:10.1177/0886260511430385
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  34. ↑ Arehart-Treichel, Joan (2005-08-05). "Dissociation Often Precedes PTSD In Sexually Abused Children". Psychiatric News. American Psychiatric Association. 40 (15): 34.
  35. 1 2 3 "Understanding child sexual abuse: education, prevention, and recovery". American Psychological Association. Archived from the original on 2014-12-31. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2012-10-30.
  36. ↑ Faller, Kathleen Coulborn (1993). Child Sexual Abuse: Intervention and Treatment Issues. Diane Publishing. p. 6. ISBN 0-7881-1669-X.
  37. ↑ Ascione, Frank R.; Friedrich, William N.; Heath, John; Hayashi, Kentaro (2003). "Cruelty to animals in normative, sexually abused, and outpatient psychiatric samples of 6- to 12-year-old children: Relations to maltreatment and exposure to domestic violence". Anthrozoos: A Multidisciplinary Journal of the Interactions of People & Animals. 16 (3): 194. doi:10.2752/089279303786992116.
  38. ↑ Ascione, Frank R. (2005). "Child sexual abuse". Children and Animals: Exploring the Roots of Kindness and Cruelty. Purdue University Press. p. 46. ISBN 978-1-55753-383-8.
  39. ↑ McClellan, Jon; Adams, Julie; Douglas, Donna; McCurry, Chris; Storck, Mick (1995). "Clinical characteristics related to severity of sexual abuse: A study of seriously mentally ill youth". Child Abuse & Neglect. 19 (10): 1245. doi:10.1016/0145-2134(95)00087-O.
  40. ↑ Friedrich, William N.; Urquiza, Anthony J.; Beilke, Robert L. (1986). "Behavior Problems in Sexually Abused Young Children". Journal of Pediatric Psychology. 11 (1): 47–57. doi:10.1093/jpepsy/11.1.47. PMID 3958867.
  41. ↑ Tyler, K.A. (2002). "Social and emotional outcomes of childhood sexual abuse: A review of recent research". Aggression and Violent Behavior. 7 (6): 567–589. doi:10.1016/S1359-1789(01)00047-7.
  42. ↑ Noll, J. G. และคณะ (2003). "Revictimization and self-harm in females who experienced childhood sexual abuse: Results from a prospective study". Journal of Interpersonal Violence. 18 (12): 1452–1471. doi:10.1177/0886260503258035. PMID 14678616.CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link)
  43. 1 2 Zickler, Patrick (2002-04). "Childhood Sex Abuse Increases Risk for Drug Dependence in Adult Women". NIDA Notes. National Institute of Drug Abuse. 17 (1): 5. doi:10.1151/v17i1CSAIRDDAW. Archived from the original on 2002-05-01. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  44. 1 2 Polusny, Melissa A; Follette, Victoria M (1995). "Long-term correlates of child sexual abuse: Theory and review of the empirical literature". Applied and Preventive Psychology. Elsevier Ltd. 4 (3): 143–166. doi:10.1016/s0962-1849(05)80055-1.
  45. ↑ Freyd, JJ; Putnam, FW; Lyon, TD; และคณะ (2005-04). "Psychology. The science of child sexual abuse". Science. 308 (5721): 501. doi:10.1126/science.1108066. PMID 15845837. Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  46. ↑ Dozier, M; Stovall, KC; Albus, K (1999). "Attachment and Psychopathology in Adulthood". In J. Cassidy & P. Shaver. Handbook of Attachment. NY: Guilford Press. pp. 497–519. ISBN 1-57230-826-5.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
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    • Kendall-Tackett, KA; Williams, LM; Finkelhor, D (1993-01). "Impact of sexual abuse on children: a review and synthesis of recent empirical studies". Psychological Bulletin. 113 (1): 164–80. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.113.1.164. PMID 8426874. Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
    • Hertzig, Margaret E.; Farber; Ellen A (1994). Annual progress in child psychiatry and child development 1994. Psychology Press. pp. 321–56. ISBN 0-87630-744-6.
  48. ↑ Gauthier, L; Stollak, G; Messé, L; Aronoff, J (1996-07). "Recall of childhood neglect and physical abuse as differential predictors of current psychological functioning". Child Abuse & Neglect. 20 (7): 549–59. doi:10.1016/0145-2134(96)00043-9. PMID 8832112. Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  49. ↑ Briere J (1992-04). "Methodological issues in the study of sexual abuse effects" (PDF). Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 60 (2): 196–203. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.60.2.196. PMID 1592948. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  50. ↑ Brown D (2000). "(Mis) representations of the long-term effects of childhood sexual abuse in the courts". Journal of Child Sexual Abuse. 9 (3–4): 79–107. doi:10.1300/J070v09n03_05. PMID 17521992.
  51. ↑ Bonomi, AE; Anderson, ML; Rivara, FP; และคณะ (2008-03). "Health care utilization and costs associated with childhood abuse". Journal of General Internal Medicine. 23 (3): 294–9. doi:10.1007/s11606-008-0516-1. PMC 2359481. PMID 18204885. Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  52. ↑ Roberts, Ron; o’Connor, Tom; Dunn, Judy; Golding, Jean (2004). "The effects of child sexual abuse in later family life; mental health; parenting and adjustment of offspring". Child Abuse & Neglect. 28 (5): 525. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2003.07.006.
  53. ↑ Fergusson, DM; Mullen, PE (1999). Childhood sexual abuse: An evidence based perspective. Thousand Oaks; California: Sage Publications. ISBN 0-7619-1136-7.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link) [ต้องการหน้า]
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  55. ↑ Briere, J; Elliott, DM (1993-04). "Sexual abuse, family environment, and psychological symptoms: on the validity of statistical control". Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 61 (2): 284–8, 289–90. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.61.2.284. PMID 8473582. Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  56. ↑ Caffaro-Rouget, A.; Lang, R. A.; Van Santen, V. (1989). "The Impact of Child Sexual Abuse On Victims' Adjustment". Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment. 2: 29. doi:10.1177/107906328900200102.
  57. ↑ Mannarino, AP; Cohen, JA (1986). "A clinical-demographic study of sexually abused children". Child Abuse & Neglect. 10 (1): 17–23. doi:10.1016/0145-2134(86)90027-X. PMID 3955424.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  58. ↑ Tong, L; Oates, K; McDowell, M (1987). "Personality development following sexual abuse". Child Abuse & Neglect. 11 (3): 371–83. doi:10.1016/0145-2134(87)90011-1. PMID 3676894.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  59. ↑ Conte, J. R.; Schuerman, J. R. (1987). "The Effects of Sexual Abuse on Children: A Multidimensional View". Journal of Interpersonal Violence. 2 (4): 380. doi:10.1177/088626058700200404.
  60. ↑ Bulik, CM; Prescott, CA; Kendler, KS (2001-11). "Features of childhood sexual abuse and the development of psychiatric and substance use disorders". The British Journal of Psychiatry. 179 (5): 444–9. doi:10.1192/bjp.179.5.444. PMID 11689403. Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  61. ↑ Beitchman, JH; Zucker, KJ; Hood, JE; daCosta, GA; Akman, D; Cassavia, E (1992). "A review of the long-term effects of child sexual abuse". Child Abuse Negl. 16 (1): 101–18. doi:10.1016/0145-2134(92)90011-F. PMID 1544021.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
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  63. ↑ Holguin, G; Hansen, David J. (2003). "The 'sexually abused child': Potential mechanisms of adverse influences of such a label". Aggression and Violent Behavior. 8 (6): 645. doi:10.1016/S1359-1789(02)00101-5.
  64. ↑ Romans, SE; Martin, JL; Anderson, JC; O'Shea, ML; Mullen, PE (1995-01). "Factors that mediate between child sexual abuse and adult psychological outcome". Psychological Medicine. 25 (1): 127–42. doi:10.1017/S0033291700028154. PMID 7792348. Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  65. ↑ Spaccarelli, S; Kim, S (1995-09). "Resilience criteria and factors associated with resilience in sexually abused girls". Child Abuse & Neglect. 19 (9): 1171–82. doi:10.1016/0145-2134(95)00077-L. PMID 8528822. Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  66. ↑ Chu, JA; Frey, LM; Ganzel, BL; Matthews, JA (1999-05). "Memories of childhood abuse: dissociation, amnesia, and corroboration". The American Journal of Psychiatry. 156 (5): 749–55. PMID 10327909. Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  67. ↑ Draijer, N; Langeland, W (1999-03). "Childhood trauma and perceived parental dysfunction in the etiology of dissociative symptoms in psychiatric inpatients". The American Journal of Psychiatry. 156 (3): 379–85. doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2003.08.018. PMID 10080552. Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  68. ↑ Hornor, G. (2010). "Child sexual abuse: Consequences and implications". Journal of Pediatric Health Care. 24 (6): 358–364. doi:10.1016/j.pedhc.2009.07.003. PMID 20971410.
  69. ↑ Mullen, PE; Martin, JL; Anderson, JC; Romans, SE; Herbison, GP (1996-01). "The long-term impact of the physical, emotional, and sexual abuse of children: a community study". Child Abuse & Neglect. 20 (1): 7–21. doi:10.1016/0145-2134(95)00112-3. PMID 8640429. Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  70. ↑ Pope, Harrison G.; Hudson, James I. (Fall 1995). "Does childhood sexual abuse cause adult psychiatric disorders? Essentials of methodology". Journal of Psychiatry & Law. 23 (3): 363–81.
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  72. ↑ Fleming, J; Mullen, PE; Sibthorpe, B; Bammer, G (1999-02). "The long-term impact of childhood sexual abuse in Australian women". Child Abuse & Neglect. 23 (2): 145–59. doi:10.1016/S0145-2134(98)00118-5. PMID 10075184. Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  73. ↑ Rind, Bruce; Tromovitch, Philip (1997). "A meta-analytic review of findings from national samples on psychological correlates of child sexual abuse". Journal of Sex Research. 34 (3): 237. doi:10.1080/00224499709551891.
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  75. ↑ Oltmanns, Thomas F.; Emery, Robert E. (2001). Abnormal Psychology. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. ISBN 0-13-187521-3.[ต้องการหน้า]
  76. ↑ US Congress (1999). "Whereas no segment of our society is more critical to the future of human survival than our children" (PDF). 106th Congress, Resolution 107.
  77. ↑ Anderson, James; Mangels, Nancie; Langsam, Adam (2004). "Child Sexual Abuse: A Public Health Issue". The Justice Professional. 17: 107. doi:10.1080/08884310420001679386.
  78. 1 2 De Jong AR (1985). "Vaginitis due to Gardnerella vaginalis and to Candida albicans in sexual abuse". Child Abuse & Neglect. 9 (1): 27–9. doi:10.1016/0145-2134(85)90088-2. PMID 3872154.
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  82. ↑ Anderson, CM; Teicher, MH; Polcari, A; Renshaw, PF (2002). "Abnormal T2 relaxation time in the cerebellar vermis of adults sexually abused in childhood: potential role of the vermis in stress-enhanced risk for drug abuse". Psychoneuroendocrinology. 27 (1–2): 231–44. doi:10.1016/S0306-4530(01)00047-6. PMID 11750781.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
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  85. ↑ Ito, Y; Teicher, MH; Glod, CA; Harper, D; Magnus, E; Gelbard, HA (1993). "Increased prevalence of electrophysiological abnormalities in children with psychological, physical, and sexual abuse". The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences. 5 (4): 401–8. doi:10.1176/jnp.5.4.401. PMID 8286938.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  86. ↑ Arehart-Treichel, Joan (2001-03). "Psychological Abuse May Cause Changes in Brain" (PDF). Psychiatric News. 36 (5): 36. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  87. ↑ Navalta, CP; Polcari, A; Webster, DM; Boghossian, A; Teicher, MH (2006). "Effects of childhood sexual abuse on neuropsychological and cognitive function in college women". The Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences. 18 (1): 45–53. doi:10.1176/appi.neuropsych.18.1.45. PMID 16525070.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  88. ↑ Trusiani, Jessica. "Working with Survivors of Child Incestuous Abuse". Rutgers University.
  89. ↑ Bogorad, Barabara E (Psy.) - A.B.P.P.,Founder and Former Director, Sexual Abuse Recovery Program Unit South Oaks Hospital, New York. "Sexual Abuse:Surviving the Pain". The American Academy of Experts in Traumatic Stress, Inc.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  90. ↑ Fridell, L. A. (1990). "Decision-Making Of The District Attorney: Diverting Or Prosecuting Intrafamilial Child Sexual Abuse Offenders". Criminal Justice Policy Review. 4 (3): 249. doi:10.1177/088740349000400304.
  91. 1 2 Turner, Jeffrey S. (1996). Encyclopedia of relationships across the lifespan. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press. p. 92. ISBN 0-313-29576-X.
  92. ↑ Williams, Mark (1988). "Father-Son Incest: A Review and Analysis of Reported Incidents" (PDF). Clinical Social Work Journal. 16 (2): 375–389.
  93. ↑ Dixon, KN; Arnold, LE; Calestro, K (1978). "Father-Son Incest: Underreported Psychiatric Problem?" (PDF). Am J Psychiatry. 175 (7): 835–838. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2016-01-22.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  94. ↑ Meyer, Isabel Denholm; Dorais, Michel (2002). Don't tell: the sexual abuse of boys. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press. p. 24. ISBN 0-7735-2261-1.
  95. ↑ Courtois, Christine A. (1988). Healing the incest wound: adult survivors in therapy. New York: Norton. ISBN 0-393-31356-5.[ต้องการหน้า]
  96. ↑ Goldman, JD; Padayachi, UK (1997-05). "The prevalence and nature of child sexual abuse in Queensland, Australia". Child Abuse & Neglect. 21 (5): 489–98. doi:10.1016/S0145-2134(97)00008-2. PMID 9158908. Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
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