อ้างอิง ของ ความขัดแย้งระหว่างพม่ากับกะเหรี่ยง

  1. 1 2 Richard, p. 88
  2. ↑ Burma center for Ethnic Studies, Jan. 2012, "Briefing Paper No. 1" http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs13/BCES-BP-01-ceasefires(en).pdf
  3. ↑ "Myanmar Peace Monitor: Stakeholders - DKBA-5".
  4. ↑ Patrick Winn (13 May 2012). "Myanmar: ending the world's longest-running civil war". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. สืบค้นเมื่อ 27 March 2013.
  5. ↑ Callahan M.P., Making Enemies. War and Statebuilding in Burma. Cornell University Press (Ithaca/London, 2013)
  6. ↑ South, A., "Burma’s Longest war. Anatomy of the Karen conflict." Transnational Institute and Burma Center Netherlands: Amsterdam, 2011, p. 6
  7. ↑ Gravers, M., "The Karen Making of a Nation." in: Asian Forms of the Nation, Stein Tonnesson and Hans Antlöv, eds. Curzon Press: Richmond, Surrey, 1996. pp. 237 – 269, p. 241.
  8. ↑ Hinton, P., "Do the Karen really exist?" in: J. McKinnon and W. Bhruksasri (eds.), Highlanders of Thailand (Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press, 1983), 155 - 168
  9. ↑ South, p. 2
  10. ↑ Harriden, J., “Making a name for themselves: “Karen identity and the politization of ethnicity in Burma”, in: The Journal of Burma Studies, vol. 7, 2002, pp. 84 – 144, p. 85, 92-95.
  11. ↑ Thawnghmung, A. Maung, The Karen Revolution in Burma: Diverse Voices, Uncertain Ends. Washington: East – West Center, 2008, p. 3.
  12. ↑ Christie, Clive J., “Anatomy of a Betrayal: The Karens of Burma.” In: I.B. Tauris (Eds.), A Modern History of Southeast Asia. Decolonization, Nationalism and Separatism (pp. 54-80). London, England, 2000, p. 53.
  13. ↑ Brant, Charles S. and Mi Mi Khaing, “Missionaries among the Hill Tribes of Burma”, in: Asian Survey, Vol. 1, No. 1 (Mar. 1961), p. 44, 46 – 50.
  14. ↑ Worland, "Displaced and misplaced or just displaced, p. 27
  15. ↑ Callahan, M., Making Enemies. War and State Building in Burma. United States of America: Cornell University Press, 2003, p. 34 - 36
  16. ↑ Holliday, I., Burma Redux: Global Justice and the Quest for Political reform in Myanmar. Columbia University Press: New York, 2011, p. 34, 131, 211
  17. ↑ Myint-U, T., The Making of Modern Burma, Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, 2001.p. 131, 211
  18. ↑ Jorgensen, Anders Baltzer, Foreword in: The Karen People of Burma. A study in Anthropology and Ethnology H. I. Marshall Bangkok: White Lotus Press 1997. Original work from 1945. p. V - XI and page 296
  19. ↑ Marshall, Harry I., The Karen people of Burma. A study in Anthropology and Ethnology White Lotus Press: Bangkok, 1997 (original published in 1945)p. 300
  20. ↑ Marshall, The Karen people of Burma." p. 300, 306-309
  21. ↑ Callahan, Making Enemies, p. 34
  22. ↑ Brant,Charles S. and Mi Mi Khaing, “Missionaries among the Hill Tribes of Burma”, in: Asian Survey, Vol. 1, No. 1 (Mar. 1961), p. 49
  23. ↑ Keyes, Charles. ‘Afterwords: The Politics of “Karen-Ness” in Thailand’. ed. Claudio O. Delang, 210–9. London: RoutledgeCurzon, 2003, p. 211
  24. ↑ Harriden, “Making a name for themselves:”, in: The Journal of Burma Studies, vol. 7, 2002, p. 94 - 98
  25. ↑ Callahan,Making Enemies. p. 34
  26. ↑ Brant and Khaing, “Missionaries among the Hill Tribes of Burma”, in: Asian Survey, p. 44 and 50
  27. ↑ Aung-thwin and Aung-Thwin, A History of Myanmar. London, 2013, p. 180
  28. ↑ Brant and Khaing, p. 49-50 and for British historical narratives on the role of Christian Karen please see: Worland, p. 13
  29. ↑ Aung-thwin and Aung-Thwin, A History of Myanmar. London, 2013, p. 180
  30. ↑ Brant and Khaing, p. 49-50 and for British historical narratives on the role of Christian Karen please see: Worland, p. 13
  31. ↑ Callahan, p.71
  32. ↑ BBC documentary 'The History of the Karen people', https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0SRyirsQkkU
  33. ↑ Worland, p. 20
  34. ↑ Callahan, p. 125–130
  35. ↑ Brouwer, Jelmer & Joris van Wijk (2013) "Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma" in: Small Wars & Insurgencies, 24:5, pp. 835–856, p. 837
  36. ↑ Callahan, M., Making Enemies. War and State Building in Burma. United States of America: Cornell University Press, 2003, p. 149 and 168
  37. ↑ Smith, Burma. p. 391.
  38. ↑ South, p. 37-38
  39. ↑ Callahan, p. 209
  40. ↑ Myint-U, Thant, The Making of Modern Burma, Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, 2001, 66
  41. ↑ Smith, Burma. p. 446.
  42. ↑ South, p.37
  43. ↑ Smith, Burma. p. 448.
  44. ↑ South, p. 13, 36, 44
  45. ↑ Smith, Burma. p. 297 - 298.
  46. ↑ South, p. 20 and 34
  47. ↑ Brouwer & van Wijk "Helping hands" p. 840
  48. ↑ "Myanmar: Bombings and Pre-Election Tensions". 15 April 2011. สืบค้นเมื่อ 5 December 2014.
  49. ↑ Brouwer & van Wijk "Helping hands" p. 839
  50. ↑ Brouwer & van Wijk "Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma" p. 838
  51. ↑ Thawnghmung, A. Maung, The Karen Revolution in Burma: Diverse Voices, Uncertain Ends. Washington: East – West Center, 2008, p. 10

ใกล้เคียง

ความขัดแย้งระหว่างพม่ากับกะเหรี่ยง ความขัดแย้งอิสราเอล–ปาเลสไตน์ ความขัดแย้งนิยมรัสเซียในประเทศยูเครน พ.ศ. 2557 ความขัดแย้งภายในพม่า ความขัดแย้งที่ซันริซูกะ ความขัดแย้งในรัฐกะชีน ความขัดแย้งในกัมพูชา พ.ศ. 2354 ความขัดแย้งนากอร์โน-คาราบัค ความขัดแย้งอิสราเอล–กาซา พ.ศ. 2557 ความขัดแย้งในสาธารณรัฐแอฟริกากลาง (พ.ศ. 2555–ปัจจุบัน)

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