อ้างอิง ของ จักรยาน

การอ้างอิง

  1. ↑ Koeppel, Dan (January–February 2007), "Flight of the Pigeon", Bicycling, Rodale, Inc., vol. 48 no. 1, pp. 60–66, ISSN 0006-2073, สืบค้นเมื่อ 2012-01-28
  2. ↑ "Bicycles produced in the world - Worldometers". สืบค้นเมื่อ 2 January 2012.
  3. 1 2 Herlihy, David V. (2004). Bicycle: the history. Yale University Press. pp. 200–250, 266–271, 280. ISBN 0-300-10418-9.
  4. ↑ Heitmann JA. The Automobile and American Life. McFarland, 2009, ISBN 0-7864-4013-9, pp. 11 and following
  5. 1 2 3 "bicycle". Oxford English Dictionary (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. September 2005.
  6. ↑ "bicycle (n.)". Online Etymology Dictionary. สืบค้นเมื่อ 10 February 2014.
  7. ↑ "bike". Oxford English Dictionary (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. September 2005.
  8. ↑ "pushbike". Oxford English Dictionary (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. September 2005.
  9. ↑ "pedal cycle". Oxford English Dictionary (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. September 2005.
  10. ↑ "cycle". Oxford English Dictionary (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. September 2005.
  11. ↑ "Transport and Map Symbols" (PDF). unicode.org. สืบค้นเมื่อ 10 February 2014.
  12. 1 2 "Baron von Drais' Bicycle". Canada Science and Technology Museum. สืบค้นเมื่อ 10 February 2014.
  13. ↑ Herlihy 2004, p. 26
  14. ↑ Herlihy 2004, pp. 66–7
  15. ↑ "Is dangerous cycling a problem?". BBC. 13 April 2011. สืบค้นเมื่อ 11 February 2014.
  16. ↑ Bulletin des lois de la République française (1873) 12th series, vol. 6, page 648, patent no. 86,705: "Perfectionnements dans les roues de vélocipèdes" (Improvements in the wheels of bicycles), issued: 4 August 1869.
  17. ↑ Norcliffe, Glen. The Ride to Modernity: The Bicycle in Canada, 1869-1900 (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2001), p.50, citing Derek Roberts.
  18. ↑ McGrory, David. A History of Coventry (Chichester: Phillimore, 2003), p.221.
  19. ↑ Norcliffe, p.47.
  20. ↑ McGrory, p.222.
  21. ↑ Sheldon Brown. "One-Speed Bicycle Coaster Brakes". Archived from the original on 29 November 2010. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2010-12-01. Coaster brakes were invented in the 1890s.
  22. ↑ Herlihy 2004, p. 280
  23. ↑ Various (9 December 2006). "Like falling off". New Scientist (2581): 93. สืบค้นเมื่อ 27 January 2009.
  24. ↑ Meijaard, Papadopoulos, Ruina, and Schwab, J.P.; Papadopoulos, Jim M.; Ruina, Andy; Schwab, A.L. (2007). "Linearized dynamics equations for the balance and steer of a bicycle: a benchmark and review". Proceedings of the Royal Society A. 463 (2084): 1955–1982. Bibcode:2007RSPSA.463.1955M. doi:10.1098/rspa.2007.1857.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  25. ↑ Wilson, David Gordon; Jim Papadopoulos (2004). Bicycling Science (Third ed.). The MIT Press. pp. 270–272. ISBN 0-262-73154-1.
  26. ↑ Fajans, Joel (July 2000). "Steering in bicycles and motorcycles" (PDF). American Journal of Physics. 68 (7): 654–659. Bibcode:2000AmJPh..68..654F. doi:10.1119/1.19504. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 September 2006. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2006-08-04.
  27. ↑ Cossalter, Vittore (2006). Motorcycle Dynamics (Second ed.). Lulu.com. pp. 241–342. ISBN 978-1-4303-0861-4.
  28. ↑ "Bicycle Technology", S.S. Wilson, Scientific American, March 1973
  29. ↑ "Johns Hopkins Gazette",30 August 1999
  30. ↑ Whitt, Frank R.; David G. Wilson (1982). Bicycling Science (Second ed.). Massachusetts Institute of Technology. pp. 277–300. ISBN 0-262-23111-5.
  31. ↑ "133.78 km/h: Dutch high-tech bike sets new world record". phys.org. Sep 17, 2013. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2013-09-18.
  32. ↑ "How Much Do Bicycles Pollute? Looking at the Carbon Dioxide Produced by Bicycles". Kenkifer.com. 1999-11-20. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-10-24.
  33. ↑ "History Loudly Tells Why The Recumbent Bike Is Popular Today". Recumbent-bikes-truth-for-you.com. 1934-04-01. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-10-24.
  34. ↑ Lakkad; Patel (June 1981). "Mechanical properties of bamboo, a natural composite". Fibre Science and Technology. 14 (4): 319–322. doi:10.1016/0015-0568(81)90023-3.
  35. 1 2 Jen Lukenbill. "About My Planet: Bamboo Bikes". สืบค้นเมื่อ 14 January 2013.
  36. ↑ Teo Kermeliotis (May 31, 2012). "Made in Africa: Bamboo bikes put Zambian business on right track". CNN.
  37. ↑ Bamboo bicycles made in Zambia (TV news). Tokyo: NHK World News in English. 14 Jan 2013.
  38. ↑ Wade Wallace (1 October 2013). "Disc Brakes and Road Bikes: What does the Future Hold?". cyclingtips.com.au. สืบค้นเมื่อ 24 February 2014.
  39. ↑ John Allan. "Disc Brakes". sheldonbrown.com. สืบค้นเมื่อ 24 February 2014.
  40. ↑ Brown, Sheldon. "Fixed Gear Conversions: Braking". Archived from the original on 9 February 2009. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2009-02-11.
  41. 1 2 Bluejay, Michael. "Safety Accessories". Bicycle Accessories. BicycleUniverse.info. Archived from the original on 8 October 2006. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2006-09-13.
  42. ↑ "The Essentials of Bike Clothing". About Bicycling. About.com. Archived from the original on 26 August 2006. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2006-09-13.
  43. ↑ The TC149 ISO bicycle committee, including the TC149/SC1 ("Cycles and major sub-assemblies") subcommittee, has published the following standards:[ต้องการอ้างอิง]
    • ISO 4210 Cycles—Safety requirements for bicycles
    • ISO 6692 Cycles—Marking of cycle components
    • ISO 6695 Cycles—Pedal axle and crank assembly with square end fitting—Assembly dimensions
    • ISO 6696 Cycles—Screw threads used in bottom bracket assemblies
    • ISO 6697 Cycles—Hubs and freewheels—Assembly dimensions
    • ISO 6698 Cycles—Screw threads used to assemble freewheels on bicycle hubs
    • ISO 6699 Cycles—Stem and handlebar bend—Assembly dimensions
    • ISO 6701 Cycles—External dimensions of spoke nipples
    • ISO 6742 Cycles—Lighting and retro-reflective devices—Photometric and physical requirements
    • ISO 8090 Cycles—Terminology (same as BS 6102-4)
    • ISO 8098 Cycles—Safety requirements for bicycles for young children
    • ISO 8488 Cycles—Screw threads used to assemble head fittings on bicycle forks
    • ISO 8562 Cycles—Stem wedge angle
    • ISO 10230 Cycles—Splined hub and sprocket—Mating dimensions
    • ISO 11243 Cycles—Luggage carriers for bicycles—Concepts, classification and testing
    Other ISO Technical Committees have published various cycle relevant standards, for example:
    • ISO 5775 Bicycle tire and rim designations
    • ISO 9633 Cycle chains—Characteristics and test methods
    Published cycle standards from CEN TC333 include:
    • EN 14764 City and trekking bicycles – Safety requirements and test methods
    • EN 14765 Bicycles for young children – Safety requirements and test methods
    • EN 14766 Mountain-bicycles – Safety requirements and test methods
    • EN 14781 Racing bicycles – Safety requirements and test methods
    • EN 14782 Bicycles – Accessories for bicycles – Luggage carriers
    • EN 15496 Cycles – Requirements and test methods for cycle locks
    Yet to be approved cycle standards from CEN TC333:
    • EN 15194 Cycles—Electrically power assisted cycles (EPAC bicycle)
    • EN 15532 Cycles—Terminology
    • 00333011 Cycles – Bicycles trailers – safety requirements and test methods
  44. ↑ "Community Bicycle Organizations". Bike Collective Network wiki. สืบค้นเมื่อ 15 January 2013.
  45. ↑ "Sheldon Brown: Flat tires". Archived from the original on 13 May 2008. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2008-05-29.
  46. ↑ "BikeWebSite: Bicycle Glossary – Patch kit". Archived from the original on 13 May 2008. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2008-06-20.
  47. ↑ Shaheen, Susan (2010). "Bikesharing in Europe, the Americas, and Asia: Past, Present, and Future" (PDF). Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research. Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  48. ↑ Shaheen, Stacey; Stacey Guzman (2011). "Worldwide Bikesharing". ACCESS: the Magazine of UCTC.
  49. ↑ Shaheen, Susan (2011). "Hangzhou Public Bicycle: Understanding Early Adoption and Behavioral Response to Bikesharing in Hangzhou, China" (PDF). Transportation Research Record. Journal of the Transportation Research Board. Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  50. ↑ Tax free bikes for work through the Government's Green Transport Initiative - Cyclescheme, provider of Cycle to Work schemes for UK employers - Cyclescheme
  51. ↑ Joel Broekaert and Reinier Kist (12 February 2010). "So many bikes, so little space". NRC Handelsblad. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2010-02-13.
  52. ↑ Damien Newton (October 16, 2008). "Metro Making Room for Bikes on Their Trains". LA.StreetsBlog.Org. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2010-02-12.
  53. ↑ Bernstein, Andrea, "Techies on the cutting edge... of bike commuting", Marketplace, February 22, 2012. "Bernstein reports from the Transportation Nation project at WNYC." Retrieved 2012-02-22.
  54. ↑ In Almost Every European Country, Bikes Are Outselling New Cars - NPR, 2013.10.24
  55. ↑ http://www.worldwatch.org/files/pdf/WP90BICYCLE.pdf
  56. ↑ "Bicycle: The Unnoticed Potential". BicyclePotential.org. 2009. Archived from the original on 25 June 2011. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-07-09.
  57. ↑ Niklas Sieber (1998). "Appropriate Transportation and Rural Development in Makete District, Tanzania" (PDF). Journal of Transport Geography. 6 (1): 69–73. doi:10.1016/S0966-6923(97)00040-9. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-07-09.
  58. ↑ "Project Tsunami Report Confirms The Power of Bicycle" (PDF). World Bicycle Relief. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-07-09.
  59. 1 2 3 Willard, Frances Elizabeth (1895), A Wheel Within a Wheel: How I Learned to Ride the Bicycle, with Some Reflections by the Way, Woman's Temperance Publishing Association, pp. 53, 56
  60. 1 2 Herlihy 2004, pp. 266–71
  61. ↑ Husted Harper, Ida (1898), The life and work of Susan B. Anthony: including public addresses, her own letters and many from her contemporaries during fifty years. A story of the evolution of the status of woman, Volume 2, 2, The Bowen-Merrill Company
  62. ↑ Norcliffe, Glen. The Ride to Modernity: The Bicycle in Canada, 1869-1900 (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2001), pp.23, 106, & 108. GM's practice of sharing chassis, bodies, and other parts is exactly what the early bicycle manufacturer Pope was doing.
  63. ↑ Norcliffe, p.106.
  64. ↑ Norcliffe, pp.142–47.
  65. ↑ Norcliffe, p.145.
  66. 1 2 Norcliffe, p.108.
  67. ↑ Norcliffe, p.23.
  68. ↑ Babaian, Sharon. The Most Benevolent Machine: A Historical Assessment of Cycles in Canada (Ottawa: National Museum of Science and Technology, 1998), p.97.
  69. ↑ Babaian, p.98.
  70. ↑ Norcliffe, pp.8, 12, 14, 23, 147–8, 187–8, 208, & 243–5.
  71. ↑ Norcliffe, pp.23, 121, & 123.
  72. ↑ Norcliffe, p.212.
  73. ↑ Norcliffe, p.214.
  74. ↑ Norcliffe, p.131.
  75. ↑ Norcliffe, p.30 & 131.
  76. ↑ Norcliffe, p.125.
  77. ↑ Norcliffe, p.123 & 125.
  78. ↑ Norcliffe, p.125 & 126.
  79. ↑ Norcliffe, p.238.
  80. ↑ Norcliffe, p.128.
  81. ↑ Norcliffe, p.214–5.
  82. ↑ "The Wrights' bicycle shop". 2007. Archived from the original on 25 January 2007. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2007-02-05.
  83. ↑ Francois Bougo (May 26, 2010). "Beijing looks to revitalise bicycle culture". Agence France-Presse.
  84. ↑ The Economist, 15 February 2003
  85. ↑ "Italian bicycle sales 'surpass those of cars'". BBC News. October 2, 2012.
  86. ↑ ILLICH, I. (1974). Energy and equity. New York, Harper & Row.
  87. ↑ "Peddling religion: Why secular academics fret about an "Islamic bicycle"". The Economist. Sep 15, 2012.
  88. ↑ Michael Slackman (Sep 9, 2007). "Molding the Ideal Islamic Citizen". The New York Times.
  89. ↑ Farzaneh Milani (Jun 28, 2007). "'Islamic bicycle' can't slow Iranian women". USA Today.
  90. ↑ "High Growth and Big Margins in the $61 Billion Bicycle Industry". Seeking Alpha. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-10-24.
  91. ↑ "The Business of Bicycles | Manufacturing | Opportunities | DARE - Because Entrepreneurs Do |". DARE. 2009-06-01. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-10-24.
  92. ↑ Norcliffe, Glen. The Ride to Modernity: The Bicycle in Canada, 1869-1900 (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2001), p.108.
  93. ↑ "About Bicycle Theft". bicyclelaw.com. สืบค้นเมื่อ 12 February 2014.

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