อ้างอิง ของ ดาวแคระขาว

  1. 1 2 3 Extreme Stars: White Dwarfs & Neutron Stars, Jennifer Johnson, lecture notes, Astronomy 162, Ohio State University. เก็บข้อมูลเมื่อ 3 พฤษภาคม 2007.
  2. ↑ The One Hundred Nearest Star Systems, Todd J. Henry, RECONS, April 11, 2007. เก็บข้อมูลเมื่อ 4 พฤษภาคม 2007.
  3. 1 2 3 White Dwarfs, E. Schatzman, Amsterdam: North-Holland, 1958.
  4. 1 2 3 How Degenerate Stars Came to be Known as White Dwarfs, J. B. Holberg, Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society 37 (December 2005), p. 1503.
  5. 1 2 Late stages of evolution for low-mass stars, Michael Richmond, lecture notes, Physics 230, Rochester Institute of Technology. Accessed on line May 3, 2007.
  6. ↑ On Possible Oxygen/Neon White Dwarfs: H1504+65 and the White Dwarf Donors in Ultracompact X-ray Binaries, K. Werner, N. J. Hammer, T. Nagel, T. Rauch, and S. Dreizler, pp. 165 ff. in 14th European Workshop on White Dwarfs; Proceedings of a meeting held at Kiel, July 19–23, 2004, edited by D. Koester and S. Moehler, San Francisco: Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 2005.
  7. ↑ A Helium White Dwarf of Extremely Low Mass, James Liebert, P. Bergeron, Daniel Eisenstein, H.C. Harris, S.J. Kleinman, Atsuko Nitta, and Jurek Krzesinski, The Astrophysical Journal 606, #2 (May 2004), pp. L147-L149. Accessed on line March 5, 2007.
  8. ↑ Cosmic weight loss: The lowest mass white dwarf, press release, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, April 17, 2007.
  9. ↑ Catalogue of Double Stars, William Herschel, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London 75 (1785), pp. 40-126
  10. ↑ The orbit and the masses of 40 Eridani BC, W. H. van den Bos, Bulletin of the Astronomical Institutes of the Netherlands 3, #98 (July 8, 1926), pp. 128-132.
  11. ↑ Astrometric study of four visual binaries, W. D. Heintz, Astronomical Journal 79, #7 (July 1974), pp. 819-825.
  12. ↑ An A-Type Star of Very Low Luminosity, Walter S. Adams, Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific 26, #155 (October 1914), p. 198.
  13. 1 2 On the Variations of the Proper Motions of Procyon and Sirius, F. W. Bessel, communicated by J. F. W. Herschel, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 6 (December 1844), pp. 136-141.
  14. 1 2 The Companion of Sirius, Camille Flammarion, The Astronomical Register 15, #176 (August 1877), pp. 186-189.
  15. ↑ The Spectrum of the Companion of Sirius, W. S. Adams, Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific 27, #161 (December 1915), pp. 236-237.
  16. ↑ Two Faint Stars with Large Proper Motion, A. van Maanen, Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific 29, #172 (December 1917), pp. 258-259.
  17. ↑ The Mean Parallax of Early-Type Stars of Determined Proper Motion and Apparent Magnitude, Willem J. Luyten, Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific 34, #199 (June 1922), pp. 156-160.
  18. ↑ Note on Some Faint Early Type Stars with Large Proper Motions, Willem J. Luyten, Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific 34, #197 (February 1922), pp. 54-55.
  19. ↑ Additional Note on Faint Early-Type Stars with Large Proper-Motions, Willem J. Luyten, Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific 34, #198 (April 1922), p. 132.
  20. ↑ Third Note on Faint Early Type Stars with Large Proper Motion, Willem J. Luyten, Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific 34, #202 (December 1922), pp. 356-357.
  21. ↑ A Catalog of Spectroscopically Confirmed White Dwarfs from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 4, Daniel J. Eisenstein, James Liebert, Hugh C. Harris, S. J. Kleinman, Atsuko Nitta, Nicole Silvestri, Scott A. Anderson, J. C. Barentine, Howard J. Brewington, J. Brinkmann, Michael Harvanek, Jurek Krzesiński, Eric H. Neilsen, Jr., Dan Long, Donald P. Schneider, and Stephanie A. Snedden, The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 167, #1 (November 2006), pp. 40-58.
  22. ↑ The Lowest Mass White Dwarf, Mukremin Kulic, Carlos Allende Prieto, Warren R. Brown, and D. Koester, The Astrophysical Journal 660, #2 (May 2007), pp. 1451-1461.
  23. 1 2 White dwarf mass distribution in the SDSS, S. O. Kepler, S. J. Kleinman, A. Nitta, D. Koester, B. G. Castanheira, O. Giovannini, A. F. M. Costa, and L. Althaus, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 375, #4 (March 2007), pp. 1315-1324.
  24. ↑ Masses and radii of white-dwarf stars. III - Results for 110 hydrogen-rich and 28 helium-rich stars, H. L. Shipman, The Astrophysical Journal 228 (February 15, 1979), pp. 240-256.
  25. ↑ Preliminary General Catalogue, L. Boss, Washington, D.C.: Carnegie Institution, 1910.
  26. ↑ The Age and Progenitor Mass of Sirius B, James Liebert, Patrick A. Young, David Arnett, J. B. Holberg, and Kurtis A. Williams, The Astrophysical Journal 630, #1 (September 2005), pp. L69-L72.
  27. ↑ The Densities of Visual Binary Stars, E. Öpik, The Astrophysical Journal 44 (December 1916), pp. 292-302.
  28. ↑ Stars and Atoms, A. S. Eddington, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1927.
  29. ↑ On the relation between the masses and luminosities of the stars, A. S. Eddington, Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 84 (March 1924), pp. 308-332.
  30. ↑ The Relativity Displacement of the Spectral Lines in the Companion of Sirius, Walter S. Adams, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 11, #7 (July 1925), pp. 382-387.
  31. ↑
  32. ↑ ZZ Ceti variables, Association Française des Observateurs d'Etoiles Variables, web page at the Centre deDonnées astronomiques de Strasbourg. Accessed on line June 6, 2007.
  33. ↑

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