อ้างอิง ของ ธงชาติสหรัฐ

  1. Coined by Captain William Driver, a nineteenth century shipmaster.
  2. In the 9th edition of the Standard Color Card of America, "White", "Old Glory Red", and "Old Glory Blue" were, respectively, Cable No. 70001, Cable No. 70180, and Cable No. 70075. The Munsell renotation coordinates for these were taken directly from the Reimann et al. paper, the CIELAB D65 coordinates were found by converting the xyY values in that paper to be relative to CIE Illuminant D65 from Illuminant C using the CAT02 chromatic adaptation transform, and relative to a perfect diffuse reflector as white. The "relative" values in the table were found by taking Cable No. 70001’s luminosity to be that of the white point, and were converted to D65 or D50 also using the CAT02 transformation. The values for CMYK were found by converting from the CIELAB D50 values using the Adobe CMM and the GRACoL 2006 ICC profile in Adobe Photoshop.
  3. The values in this table were taken by converting the CIELAB D50 coordinates for PMS 193 C, 200 C, and 281 C given in the Pantone color palettes of Adobe Photoshop to sRGB and GRACoL using the Adobe CMM and the GRACoL 2006 and sRGB profiles in Photoshop. Since PMS 281 C (blue) is outside the gamut of sRGB, and both PMS 281 C and PMS 183 C (red) are outside the gamut of GRACoL, the RGB and CMYK values for those in the table below are necessarily less-colorful approximations to the colors of the Pantone swatches.
  4. The Pantone color equivalents for Old Glory Blue and Red are listed on U.S. Flag Facts at the U.S. Embassy's London site.
  5. The RGB color values are taken from the Pantone Color Finder at Pantone.com.
  6. "Fringe on the American Flag". สืบค้นเมื่อ 2006-06-27.
  7. See McCann v. Greenway, 542 F. Supp. 647 (W.D. Mo. 1997), which discusses various court opinions denying any significance related to trim used on a flag.
  8. Rebuttal of "martial law flag" claims by tax protestors
  9. http://www.foundingfathers.info/American-flag/Grand-Union.html
  10. The STRIPED FLAG of the EAST INDIA COMPANY, and its CONNEXION with the AMERICAN "STARS and STRIPES" ที่ Flags of the World (อังกฤษ)
  11. East India Company (United Kingdom) ที่ Flags of the World (อังกฤษ)
  12. A 2002 BBC documentary featuring the town of Selby and Selby Abbey showed the coat of arms with the commentator referring to it as the inspiration for the U.S. Flag, a commonly held belief in Britain.
  13. Federal Citizen Information Center: The History of the Stars and Stripes. Accessed June 7, 2008.
  14. Mastai, 60
  15. United States Government (1861). Our Flag (PDF). Washington DC: United States Government Printing Office. S. Doc 105-013.
  16. "United States Flag History". United States Embassy. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2009-02-03.

แหล่งที่มา

WikiPedia: ธงชาติสหรัฐ http://evans-legal.com/dan/tpfaq.html#flagfringes http://www.pantone.com/ http://www.pantone.com/pages/pantone/colorfinder.a... http://frwebgate.access.gpo.gov/cgi-bin/getdoc.cgi... http://www.pueblo.gsa.gov/cic_text/misc/ourflag/hi... http://london.usembassy.gov/rcflags.html http://stockholm.usembassy.gov/usflag/flaghist.htm... http://www.foundingfathers.info/American-flag/Gran... http://www.tioh.hqda.pentagon.mil/FAQ/FringeOnAmFl... http://www.loeser.us/flags/index.html