อ้างอิง ของ ประเทศจีน

  1. ↑ "Law of the People's Republic of China on the Standard Spoken and Written Chinese Language (Order of the President No.37)". Gov.cn. สืบค้นเมื่อ 27 April 2010. For purposes of this Law, the standard spoken and written Chinese language means Putonghua (a common speech with pronunciation based on the Beijing dialect) and the standardized Chinese characters.
  2. ↑ "Demographic Yearbook—Table 3: Population by sex, rate of population increase, surface area and density" (PDF). UN Statistics. 2007. สืบค้นเมื่อ 31 July 2010.
  3. ↑ "China". Encyclopædia Britannica. สืบค้นเมื่อ 16 November 2012.
  4. ↑ "การประเมินประชากรโลก พ.ศ. 2560". ESA.UN.org (custom data acquired via website). United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. สืบค้นเมื่อ 10 กันยายน พ.ศ. 2560.
  5. ↑ "Population density (people per sq. km of land area)". IMF. สืบค้นเมื่อ 16 May 2015.
  6. ↑ "เศรษฐกิจของจีนมีการตระหนักในการเติบโตในระดับปานกลาง แต่มีเสถียรภาพและมั่นคงในปี ค.ศ. 2015". National Bureau of Statistics of China. 19 January 2016. สืบค้นเมื่อ 20 January 2016. Taking the per capita disposable income of nationwide households by income quintiles, that of the low-income group reached 5,221 yuan, the lower-middle-income group 11,894 yuan, the middle-income group 19,320 yuan, the upper-middle-income group 29,438 yuan, and the high-income group 54,544 yuan. The Gini Coefficient for national income in 2015 was 0.462.
  7. ↑ "GDP expands 11.4 percent, fastest in 13 years". Chinadaily.net. 24 January 2008. Missing or empty |url= (help); |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  8. ↑ "Rivers and Lakes". China.org.cn. สืบค้นเมื่อ 15 June 2009.
  9. ↑ "Country profile: China". BBC News. 1 July 2009. สืบค้นเมื่อ 14 July 2009.
  10. ↑ Altucher, James (8 January 2010). "There's no stopping China". New York Post. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2 August 2010.
  11. ↑ Muldavin, Joshua (9 February 2006). "From Rural Transformation to Global Integration: The Environmental and Social Impacts of China's Rise to Superpower". Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. สืบค้นเมื่อ 17 January 2010.
  12. ↑ (Lt Colonel, USAF) Uckert, Merri B. (April 1995). "China as an Economic and Military Superpower: A Dangerous Combination?" (PDF). Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama: Air War College, Air University: 33.
  13. ↑ Bergsten, C. Fred; Gill, Bates; Lardy, Nicholas R.; Mitchell, Derek (17 April 2006). China: The Balance Sheet: What the World Needs to Know about the Emerging Superpower (Illustrated Hardcover ed.). PublicAffairs. p. 224. ISBN 9781586484644.
  14. ↑
  15. ↑ "The People's Republic of China" (7 September 2005). Foreign & Commonwealth Office
  16. ↑ Field Listing – Disputes – international, CIA World Factbook
  17. ↑ "Population by Sex, Rate of Population Increase, Surface Area and Density" (PDF). Demographic Yearbook 2005. UN Statistics Division. สืบค้นเมื่อ 25 March 2008.
  18. ↑ "United States". Encyclopedia Britannica. สืบค้นเมื่อ 25 March 2008.
  19. ↑ China, Tajikistan sign border agreement
  20. ↑ "Beijing hit by eighth sandstorm". BBC news. Retrieved 17 April 2006.
  21. ↑ "The gathering sandstorm: Encroaching desert, missing water". The Independent. 9 November 2007.
  22. ↑ "Himalaya glaciers melting much faster". Msnbc.msn.com. 24 November 2008.
  23. ↑ "Biodiversity Theme Report". Environment.gov.au. 10 December 2009. สืบค้นเมื่อ 27 April 2010.
  24. 1 2 David Leffman, Simon Lewis, Jeremy Atiyah. Rough guide to China. สืบค้น 24-4-2011.
  25. ↑ Ma Xiaoying (2002) [2000]. Environmental Regulation in China. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  26. ↑ Sinkule, Barbara J., Implementing Environmental Policy in China, Praeger Publishers, 1995, ISBN 0-275-94980-X
  27. ↑ Ma, Jun Li, Naomi (2006). "Tackling China's Water Crisis Online". www.chinadialogue.net. สืบค้นเมื่อ 18 February 2007.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  28. ↑ "300 million Chinese drinking unsafe water". People's Daily Online. 23 December 2004. สืบค้นเมื่อ 27 March 2009.
  29. ↑ By LISA FRIEDMAN of ClimateWire (25 March 2010). "China Leads Major Countries With $34.6 Billion Invested in Clean Technology". The New York Times. สืบค้นเมื่อ 27 April 2010.
  30. ↑ Black, Richard (26 March 2010). "China steams ahead on clean energy". BBC News. สืบค้นเมื่อ 27 April 2010.
  31. ↑ Bradsher, Keith, 30 January 2010, China leads global race to make clean energy, New York Times
  32. ↑ Esherick, Joseph W. (1976). Reform and revolution in China: the 1911 revolution in Hunan and Hubei. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-03084-8.
  33. ↑ The Chinese people have stood up. UCLA Center for East Asian Studies. Retrieved 16 April 2006.
  34. ↑ Smith, Joseph; and Davis, Simon. [2005] (2005). The A to Z of the Cold War. Issue 28 of Historical dictionaries of war, revolution, and civil unrest. Volume 8 of A to Z guides. Scarecrow Press publisher. ISBN 0-8108-5384-1, 9780810853843.
  35. ↑ Akbar, Arifa (17 September 2010). "Mao's Great Leap Forward 'killed 45 million in four years'". London: The Independent. สืบค้นเมื่อ October 30, 2010.
  36. ↑ Hart-Landsberg, Martin; and Burkett, Paul. "China and Socialism. Market Reforms and Class Struggle". Retrieved 30 October 2008.
  37. ↑ Youngs, R. The European Union and the Promotion of Democracy. Oxford University Press, 2002. ISBN 978-0-19-924979-4.
  38. ↑ Carroll, J. M. A Concise History of Hong Kong. Rowman & Littlefield, 2007. ISBN 978-0-7425-3422-3.
  39. ↑ Nation bucks trend of global poverty (11 July 2003). China Daily
  40. ↑ China's Average Economic Growth in 90s Ranked 1st in World (1 March 2000). People's Daily.
  41. ↑ China worried over pace of growth. BBC. Retrieved 16 April 2006.
  42. ↑ China: Migrants, Students, Taiwan. Migration News. January 2006.
  43. ↑ In Face of Rural Unrest, China Rolls Out Reforms. The Washington Post. 28 January 2006.
  44. ↑ "Frontline: The Tank Man transcript". Frontline. PBS. 11 April 2006. สืบค้นเมื่อ 12 July 2008.
  45. ↑ "Randall Hoven, 7 November 2007 American Thinker". Americanthinker.com. สืบค้นเมื่อ 14 July 2009. Text " t" ignored (help)
  46. ↑ Cienciala, Anna (1996). The Rise and Fall of Communist Nations 1917–1994. Retrieved 16 October 2008.
  47. ↑ Espinosa, Juan Carlos; Civil Society in Cuba: The logic of emergence in comparative perspective. Retrieved 16 October 2008.
  48. ↑ Boum, Aomar (1999). Journal of Political Ecology: Case Studies in History and Society. Retrieved 5 May 2007.
  49. ↑ "BBC, Country Report: China". BBC News. สืบค้นเมื่อ 14 July 2009.
  50. ↑ "Constitution of the People's Republic of China". English.people.com.cn. สืบค้นเมื่อ 14 July 2009.
  51. ↑ "CFR.org". CFR.org. สืบค้นเมื่อ 27 April 2010.
  52. ↑ Unknown Author (2003). "Beijingers Get Greater Poll Choices". China Daily. สืบค้นเมื่อ 18 February 2007.
  53. ↑ Lohmar, Bryan; and Somwaru, Agapi; Does China’s Land-Tenure System Discourage Structural Adjustment?, 1 May 2006. USDA Economic Research Service. Accessed 3 May 2006.
  54. ↑ China sounds alarm over fast-growing gap between rich and poor. Retrieved 16 April 2006.
  55. ↑ 22 July 2008 (22 July 2008). "PEWresearch.org". PEWresearch.org. สืบค้นเมื่อ 27 April 2010.
  56. ↑ Gwillim Law (2 April 2005). Provinces of China. Retrieved 15 April 2006.
  57. ↑ "China's Great Leap Forward". The University of Chicago Chronicle. 14-03-1996. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  58. ↑ China must be cautious in raising consumption China Daily. Retrieved on February 8, 2009.
  59. ↑ China jumps to world's No 3 economy The Australian. Retrieved on January 21, 2009.
  60. ↑ GDP growth 1952-2007. Chinability. Retrieved on 2008-10-16.
  61. ↑ China's GDP grows by seven-year low of 9% in 2008 Xinhua News Agency. Retrieved on January 27, 2009.
  62. ↑ World Economic Outlook Database International Monetary Fund (April 2008). Retrieved on 27 July 2008.
  63. ↑ China forex reserves exceed 1.9 trillion U.S. dollars Xinhua (14 October 2008). Retrieved on 21 November 2008.
  64. ↑ FDI doubles despite tax concerns Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China (19 February 2008). Retrieved 26 July 2008.
  65. ↑ wlc2china ข้อมูลประเทศจีน
  66. ↑ http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2017-11/30/content_5243579.htm

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