อ้างอิง ของ ประเทศตุรกี

  1. ↑ "Turkey". World Bank.
  2. ↑ Sabancı University (2005). "Geography of Turkey". Sabancı University. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2006-12-13.
  3. ↑ Turkish Odyssey: Turkey
  4. ↑ "Geography of Turkey". US Library of Congress. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2006-12-13.
  5. ↑ UN Demographic Yearbook, accessed April 16, 2007
  6. 1 2 Turkish Ministry of Tourism (2005). "Geography of Turkey". Turkish Ministry of Tourism. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2006-12-13.
  7. ↑ "Brief Seismic History of Turkey". University of South California, Department of Civil Engineering. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2006-12-26.
  8. ↑ "Climate of Turkey". Turkish State Meteorological Service. 2006. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2008-8-14. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  9. ↑ Thissen, Laurens (2001-11-23). "Time trajectories for the Neolithic of Central Anatolia" (PDF). CANeW - Central Anatolian Neolithic e-Workshop. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2006-12-21.
  10. ↑ Balter, Michael (2004-02-27). "Search for the Indo-Europeans: Were Kurgan horsemen or Anatolian farmers responsible for creating and spreading the world's most far-flung language family?". Science. 303 (5662): 1323.
  11. ↑ The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York (October 2000). "Anatolia and the Caucasus (Asia Minor), 2000 – 1000 B.C. in Timeline of Art History.". New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2006-12-21.
  12. ↑ Hooker, Richard (1999-06-06). "Ancient Greece: The Persian Wars". Washington State University, WA, United States. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2006-12-22.
  13. ↑ The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York (October 2000). "Anatolia and the Caucasus (Asia Minor), 1000 B.C. - 1 A.D. in Timeline of Art History.". New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2006-12-21.
  14. ↑ Daniel C. Waugh (2004). "Constantinople/Istanbul". University of Washington, Seattle, WA. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2006-12-26.
  15. ↑ Wink, Andre (1990). Al Hind: The Making of the Indo Islamic World, Vol. 1, Early Medieval India and the Expansion of Islam, 7th-11th Centuries. Brill Academic Publishers. ISBN 90-04-09249-8.
  16. ↑ Mango, Cyril (2002). The Oxford History of Byzantium. Oxford University Press, USA. ISBN 0-19-814098-3.
  17. ↑ Nas, Tevfik F. (1992). Economics and Politics of Turkish Liberalization. Lehigh University Press. ISBN 0-934223-19-X. (อังกฤษ)
  18. ↑ "Turkish quake hits shaky economy". British Broadcasting Corporation. 1999-08-17. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2006-12-12. (อังกฤษ)
  19. ↑ "'Worst over' for Turkey". British Broadcasting Corporation. 2002-02-04. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2006-12-12. (อังกฤษ)
  20. ↑ World Bank (2005). "Turkey Labor Market Study" (PDF). World Bank. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2006-12-10. (อังกฤษ)
  21. ↑ OECD Reviews of Regulatory Reform - Turkey: crucial support for economic recovery : 2002. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. 2002. ISBN 92-64-19808-3. |first1= missing |last1= in Authors list (help) (อังกฤษ)
  22. ↑ IMF: World Economic Outlook Database, April 2008. Inflation, end of period consumer prices. Data for 2006, 2007 and 2008. (อังกฤษ)
  23. ↑ Jorn Madslien (2006-11-02). "Robust economy raises Turkey's hopes". British Broadcasting Corporation. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2006-12-12. (อังกฤษ)
  24. ↑ "Population and Development Indicators - Population and education". Turkish Statistical Institute. 2004-10-18. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2006-12-11.
  25. ↑ Jonny Dymond (2004-10-18). "Turkish girls in literacy battle". British Broadcasting Corporation. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2006-12-11.
  26. ↑ http://www.citypopulation.de/Turkey-RBC20.html December 2012 address-based calculation of the Turkish Statistical Institute as presented by citypopulation.de
  27. ↑ "2007 Census,population statistics in 2007". Turkish Statistical Institute. 2008. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2008-08-15.
  28. ↑ "Life expectancy has increased in 2005 in Turkey". Hürriyet. 2006-12-03. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2006-12-09.
  29. 1 2 "Türkiyedeki Kürtlerin Sayısı! (Number of Kurds in Turkey!)" (in Turkish). Milliyet. 2008-06-06. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2008-08-18.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)
  30. ↑ Kirişçi, Kemal (November 2003). "Turkey: A Transformation from Emigration to Immigration". Center for European Studies, Bogaziçi University. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2006-12-26.
  31. ↑ "http://www.economist.com/world/international/displaystory.cfm?story_id=11921822". The Economist. November 2008. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2008-9-3. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); External link in |title= (help)
  32. ↑ "Turkish language" in The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition | Date: 2008
  33. ↑ "Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Fifteenth edition. Report for language code:tur (Turkish)". 2005. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2007-03-18.Gordon, Raymond G., Jr.
  34. ↑ "The European Turks: Gross Domestic Product, Working Population, Entrepreneurs and Household Data" (PDF). Turkish Industrialists' and Businessmen's Association. 2003. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2007-01-06.
  35. ↑ Antoinette Harri; Allison Ohta (1999). 10th International Congress of Turkish Art. Fondation Max Van Berchem. ISBN 978-2-05-101763-3. The first military training institutions were the Imperial Army Engineering School (Mühendishane-i Berr-i Hümâyun, 1793) and the Imperial School of Military Sciences (Mekteb-i Ulûm-ı Harbiye-i Şahane, 1834). Both schools taught painting to enable cadets to produce topographic layouts and technical drawings to illustrate landscapes ...
  36. ↑ ""10'Lar' Grubu", "Yenı Dal Grubu", "Sıyah Kalem Grubu"". turkresmi.com. Archived from the original on 8 September 2006. สืบค้นเมื่อ 11 August 2014.
  37. ↑ Brueggemann, Werner; Boehmer, Harald (1982). Teppiche der Bauern und Nomaden in Anatolien = Carpets of the Peasants and Nomads in Anatolia (1st ed.). Munich: Verlag Kunst und Antiquitäten. pp. 34–39. ISBN 3-921811-20-1.
  38. ↑ Barry, Michael (2004). Figurative art in medieval Islam and the riddle of Bihzâd of Herât (1465–1535). p. 27. ISBN 978-2-08-030421-6. สืบค้นเมื่อ 11 February 2017.
  39. ↑ "Turkish Miniatures". www.turkishculture.org. สืบค้นเมื่อ 11 February 2017.
  40. ↑ "The Turkish Art of Marbling (EBRU)". turkishculture.org. สืบค้นเมื่อ 11 February 2017.

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