อ้างอิง ของ ประเทศรัสเซีย

  1. ↑ Matt Rosenberg. "Biggest Countries The Twenty Largest Countries in Area in the World". About.com. สืบค้นเมื่อ October 20, 2016.
  2. ↑ "The Russian federation: general characteristics". Federal State Statistics Service. Archived from the original on July 28, 2011. สืบค้นเมื่อ April 5, 2008.
  3. 1 2 "ПРЕДВАРИТЕЛЬНАЯ ОЦЕНКА ЧИСЛЕННОСТИ ПОСТОЯННОГО НАСЕЛЕНИЯ на 1 января 2018 г. и в среднем за 2017 г." www.gks.ru. สืบค้นเมื่อ February 23, 2018.
  4. ↑ When including the Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol, the total population of Russia rises to 146,877,088.[3]
  5. 1 2 3 4 "Russia". www.imf.org.
  6. ↑ "Russia". World Bank.
  7. ↑ "Human Development Report 2016 – "Human Development for everyone"" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 2016. สืบค้นเมื่อ March 21, 2017.
  8. ↑ Steven Perlberg (11 December 2013). "Currency Geeks Rejoice, Russia Has A New Symbol For The Rouble". Business Insider. สืบค้นเมื่อ 11 November 2019.
  9. ↑ Howard Witt; Tribune Staff Writer (25 July 1993). "Russia's Older Rubles Suddenly Worthless". Chicago Tribune. สืบค้นเมื่อ 11 November 2019.
  10. ↑ "ชื่อสหพันธรัฐรัสเซียและรัสเซียจักเสมอกัน". "The Constitution of the Russian Federation". (Article 1). สืบค้นเมื่อ 25 June 2009.
  11. ↑ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1" [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года (2010 All-Russia Population Census) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service. สืบค้นเมื่อ June 29, 2012.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)
  12. ↑ "Russia". Encyclopædia Britannica. สืบค้นเมื่อ 31 January 2008.
  13. ↑ "Commission of the Russian Federation for UNESCO: Panorama of Russia". Unesco.ru. สืบค้นเมื่อ 29 October 2010.
  14. ↑ "Country Comparison :: Natural gas – production". CIA World Factbook. สืบค้นเมื่อ 3 February 2014.
  15. ↑ "International Energy Agency – Oil Market Report" (PDF). 18 January 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 May 2012. สืบค้นเมื่อ 11 November 2019.
  16. ↑ Library of Congress. "Topography and drainage". สืบค้นเมื่อ 26 December 2007.
  17. ↑ "Russia". Encyclopædia Britannica. สืบค้นเมื่อ 31 January 2008.
  18. 1 2 "Russia: A Country Study: Kievan Rus' and Mongol Periods". Excerpted from Glenn E. Curtis (ed.). Washington, DC: Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress. 1998. สืบค้นเมื่อ 20 July 2007.
  19. ↑ Michael Prawdin; Gérard Chaliand (2005). The Mongol empire: its rise and legacy. pp. 512–550.
  20. ↑ Rein Taagepera (September 1997). "Expansion and Contraction Patterns of Large Polities: Context for Russia". International Studies Quarterly. 41 (3): 475–504. doi:10.1111/0020-8833.00053.
  21. ↑ Peter Turchin, Thomas D. Hall and Jonathan M. Adams, "East-West Orientation of Historical Empires", Journal of World-Systems Research Vol. 12 (no. 2), pp. 219–229 (2006).
  22. ↑ Superpower politics: change in the United States and the Soviet Union Books.Google.com
  23. ↑ Weinberg, G.L. (1995). A World at Arms: A Global History of World War II. Cambridge University Press. p. 264. ISBN 0521558794.
  24. ↑ Rozhnov, Konstantin, Who won World War II?. BBC.
  25. ↑ "Country Profile: Russia". Foreign & Commonwealth Office of the United Kingdom. Archived from the original on 16 October 2009. สืบค้นเมื่อ 27 December 2007.
  26. 1 2 "Status of Nuclear Powers and Their Nuclear Capabilities". Federation of American Scientists. สืบค้นเมื่อ 27 December 2007.
  27. ↑ "Online Etymology Dictionary". Etymonline.com. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2 November 2011.
  28. ↑ "Rus – definition of Rus by the Free Online Dictionary, Thesaurus and Encyclopedia". Thefreedictionary.com. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2 November 2011.
  29. ↑ Milner-Gulland, R. R. (1997). The Russians: The People of Europe. Blackwell Publishing. pp. 1–4. ISBN 978-0-631-21849-4. สืบค้นเมื่อ 15 December 2016.
  30. ↑ "Definition of Russian". Merriam-Webster. สืบค้นเมื่อ 21 September 2016.
  31. ↑ World Time Zone: Russia
  32. ↑ Library of Congress. "Topography and Drainage". สืบค้นเมื่อ 2007-12-26.
  33. 1 2 Walsh, Nick Paton. "It's Europe's lungs and home to many rare species. But to Russia it's £100bn of wood". Guardian (UK). สืบค้นเมื่อ 2009-01-17.
  34. ↑ Fish Industry of Russia — Production, Trade, Markets and Investment. Eurofish, Copenhagen, Denmark. August 2006. p. 211. สืบค้นเมื่อ 26 December 2007.
  35. 1 2 3 "The World Factbook: Russia". CIA. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2008-12-20.
  36. 1 2 นริศรา พลายมาศ. จักรวรรดิรัสเซียก่อนล่มสลายสู่คอมมิวนิสต์. สำนักพิมพ์ก้าวแรก. ISBN 9786167446875.
  37. 1 2 "Russian Federation" (PDF). Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). สืบค้นเมื่อ 24 February 2008.
  38. ↑ Sciolino, E. (21 December 1993). "U.S. is abandoning 'shock therapy' for the Russians". The New York Times. สืบค้นเมื่อ 20 January 2008.
  39. ↑ "Russia: Clawing Its Way Back to Life (international edition)". BusinessWeek. สืบค้นเมื่อ 27 December 2007.
  40. ↑ "Russia: Clawing Its Way Back to Life (international edition)". BusinessWeek. สืบค้นเมื่อ 27 December 2007.
  41. 1 2 Branko Milanovic (1998). Income, Inequality, and Poverty During the Transformation from Planned to Market Economy. The World Bank. pp. 186–189.
  42. ↑ Jason Bush (19 October 2006). "What's Behind Russia's Crime Wave?". BusinessWeek Journal.
  43. ↑ "Russia pays off USSR's entire debt, sets to become crediting country". Pravda.ru. สืบค้นเมื่อ 27 December 2007.
  44. ↑ Aslund A. "Russia's Capitalist Revolution" (PDF). สืบค้นเมื่อ 28 March 2008.
  45. 1 2 "The World Factbook". Central Intelligence Agency. สืบค้นเมื่อ 16 February 2019.
  46. ↑ Treisman, D. "Is Russia's Experiment with Democracy Over?". UCLA International Institute. สืบค้นเมื่อ 31 December 2007.
  47. ↑ Stone, N (4 December 2007). "No wonder they like Putin". The Times. UK. สืบค้นเมื่อ 31 December 2007.
  48. ↑ "The Constitution of the Russia Federation: Article 80". สืบค้นเมื่อ 9 January 2009.
  49. ↑ "The Constitution of the Russia Federation: Article 110". สืบค้นเมื่อ 9 January 2009.
  50. ↑ "Overview of the major Asian Powers" (PDF). International Institute for Strategic Studies: 31. สืบค้นเมื่อ 27 January 2008.
  51. ↑ Russia pilots proud of flights to foreign shores by David Nowak. The Associated Press, 15 September 2008
  52. ↑ "US drives world military spending to record high". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 13 June 2006. สืบค้นเมื่อ 27 December 2007.
  53. ↑ "Russia arms exports could exceed $7 bln in 2007 – Ivanov". RIA Novosti. สืบค้นเมื่อ 27 January 2008.
  54. ↑ • Countries with the highest military spending in 2012 | Statistic
  55. ↑ Harding, Luke (9 February 2007). "Big rise in Russian military spending raises fears of new challenge to west". The Guardian. London. สืบค้นเมื่อ 6 January 2008.
  56. 1 2 "Gross domestic product 2007, PPP" (PDF). The World Bank. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2008-12-20.
  57. ↑ "Russians weigh an enigma with Putin's protégé". MSNBC. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2009-01-10.
  58. ↑ "Russia's economy under Vladimir Putin: achievements and failures". RIA Novosti. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2008-05-09.
  59. ↑ "Russia's unemployment rate down 10% in 2007 - report". RIA Novosti. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2008-05-09.
  60. ↑ "Russia — Unemployment rate (%)". indexmundi.com. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2008-05-09.
  61. 1 2 Jason Bush (2006-12-07). "Russia: How Long Can The Fun Last?". BusinessWeek. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2009-01-13.
  62. ↑ Tavernise, Sabrina (23 March 2002). "Russia Imposes Flat Tax on Income, and Its Coffers Swell". The New York Times. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2007-12-27.
  63. ↑ Rabushka, Alvin. "The Flat Tax at Work in Russia: Year Three". Hoover Institution. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2007-12-27.
  64. ↑ "Global personal taxation comparison survey – market rankings". Mercer (consulting firms). สืบค้นเมื่อ 2007-12-27.
  65. ↑ "International Reserves of the Russian Federation in 2008". The Central Bank of the Russian Federation. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2008-07-30.
  66. ↑ "Russia's foreign debt down 31.3% in Q3—finance ministry". RIA Novosti. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2007-12-27.
  67. ↑ "Gross regional product by federal subjects of the Russian Federation 1998–2006". Federal State Statistics Service. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2008-06-30. (รัสเซีย)
  68. ↑ The City Built on Oil: EU-Russia Summit Visits Siberia's Boomtown, Spiegel
  69. 1 2 "Russia Key facts: Energy". BBC News. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2008-12-21.
  70. ↑ "Rank Order - Oil - proved reserves". CIA. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2008-12-21.
  71. ↑ "Rank Order - Natural gas - exports". CIA. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2008-12-21.
  72. ↑ "Russia Factsheet". The Economist. 2008-12-16.
  73. ↑ "Russia fixed asset investment to reach $370 bln by 2010 - Kudrin". RIA Novosti. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2007-12-27.
  74. ↑ "CEE Biweekly (page 6)" (PDF). UNESCO Institute for Statistics, UniCredit New Europe Research Network. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2008-03-28.
  75. ↑ Cities with over 1 million population Rosstat
  76. ↑ Cities with population between 500,000 and 1 million Rosstat
  77. ↑ "Russian Census of 2002". 4.1. National composition of population. Federal State Statistics Service. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2008-01-16.
  78. ↑ "Demographics". Federal State Statistics Service. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2008-01-15.
  79. 1 2 "Demography". Federal State Statistics Service. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2008-03-05.
  80. ↑ The World Factbook. "Rank Order — Birth rate". Central Intelligence Agency. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2007-12-27.
  81. ↑ The World Factbook. "Rank Order — Death rate". Central Intelligence Agency. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2007-12-27.
  82. ↑ "The incredible shrinking people". The Economist. 2008-11-27.
  83. 1 2 "Russia's birth, mortality rates to equal by 2011 - ministry". RIA Novosti. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2008-02-10.
  84. ↑ "Russian Census of 2002". 4.3. Population by nationalities and knowledge of Russian; 4.4. Spreading of knowledge of languages (except Russian). Rosstat. Archived from the original on 19 July 2011. สืบค้นเมื่อ 16 January 2008. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  85. ↑ "The Constitution of the Russian Federation". (Article 68, § 2). สืบค้นเมื่อ 27 December 2007.
  86. ↑ "Russian language". University of Toronto. Archived from the original on 6 January 2007. สืบค้นเมื่อ 27 December 2007.
  87. ↑ "Russian Language History". Foreigntranslations.com. Archived from the original on 27 July 2013. สืบค้นเมื่อ 4 May 2013. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  88. ↑ Matthias Gelbmann (19 March 2013). "Russian is now the second most used language on the web". W3Techs. Q-Success. สืบค้นเมื่อ 17 June 2013.
  89. ↑ "JAXA – My Long Mission in Space".
  90. ↑ Poser, Bill (5 May 2004). "The languages of the UN". Itre.cis.upenn.edu. สืบค้นเมื่อ 29 October 2010.

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