อ้างอิง ของ ประเทศออสเตรเลีย

  1. ↑ It's an Honour – Symbols – Australian National Anthem and DFAT – "The Australian National Anthem"; "National Symbols" (PDF). Parliamentary Handbook of the Commonwealth of Australia (29th ed.). 2002 (updated 2005). สืบค้นเมื่อ 7 June 2007. Check date values in: |year= (help)
  2. ↑ Australia's เพลงสรรเสริญพระบารมี is "ก็อดเซฟเดอะควีน", played in the presence of a member of the Royal family when they are in Australia. In all other appropriate contexts, the เพลงชาติ of Australia, "แอดวานซ์ออสเตรเลียแฟร์", is played.[1]
  3. ↑ "3101.0 - Australian Demographic Statistics, Mar 2007". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 2007-09-24. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2007-11-14. (อังกฤษ)
  4. ↑ "Australia". World Bank.
  5. ↑ "Constitution of Australia". ComLaw. 1 June 2003. สืบค้นเมื่อ 5 August 2011. 3. It shall be lawful for the Queen, with the advice of the Privy Council, to declare by proclamation that, on and after a day therein appointed, not being later than one year after the passing of this Act, the people of New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia, Queensland, and Tasmania, and also, if Her Majesty is satisfied that the people of Western Australia have agreed thereto, of Western Australia, shall be united in a Federal Commonwealth under the name of the Commonwealth of Australia.
  6. ↑ Wade, Nicholas (22 September 2011). "Australian Aborigine Hair Tells a Story of Human Migration". The New York Times.
  7. ↑ "European discovery and the colonisation of Australia". Australian Government: Culture Portal. Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts, Commonwealth of Australia. 11 January 2008. สืบค้นเมื่อ 7 May 2010. [The British] moved north to Port Jackson on 26 January 1788, landing at Camp Cove, known as 'cadi' to the Cadigal people. Governor Phillip carried instructions to establish the first British Colony in Australia. The First Fleet was under prepared for the task, and the soil around Sydney Cove was poor.
  8. ↑ Davison, Hirst and Macintyre, pp. 157, 254.
  9. ↑ "Both Australian Aborigines and Europeans Rooted in Africa – 50,000 years ago". News.softpedia.com. สืบค้นเมื่อ 27 April 2013.
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  11. ↑ Walsh, Michael (1991) "Overview of indigenous languages of Australia" in Suzane Romaine (ed.) Language in Australia, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0-521-33983-9.
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  14. ↑ Data refer mostly to the year 2012. World Economic Outlook Database-October 2013, International Monetary Fund. Accessed on 8 October 2013.
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  18. ↑ "Continents: What is a Continent?". National Geographic Society. สืบค้นเมื่อ 22 August 2009. "Most people recognize seven continents—Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia, from largest to smallest—although sometimes Europe and Asia are considered a single continent, Eurasia."
  19. ↑ "Australia". Encyclopædia Britannica. สืบค้นเมื่อ 22 August 2009. "Smallest continent and sixth largest country (in area) on Earth, lying between the Pacific and Indian oceans."
  20. ↑ "Islands". Geoscience Australia. Archived from the original on 24 April 2010. "Being surrounded by ocean, Australia often is referred to as an island continent. As a continental landmass it is significantly larger than the many thousands of fringing islands ..."
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  22. ↑ "State of the Environment 2006". Department of the Environment and Water Resources. สืบค้นเมื่อ 19 May 2007.
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  28. ↑ Macey, Richard (21 January 2005). "Map from above shows Australia is a very flat place". The Sydney Morning Herald. สืบค้นเมื่อ 5 April 2010.
  29. ↑ Kelly, Karina (13 September 1995). "A Chat with Tim Flannery on Population Control". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. สืบค้นเมื่อ 23 April 2010. "Well, Australia has by far the world's least fertile soils".
  30. ↑ Grant, Cameron (August 2007). "Damaged Dirt" (PDF). The Advertiser. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-06. สืบค้นเมื่อ 23 April 2010. Australia has the oldest, most highly weathered soils on the planet.
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  32. ↑ "Australia – Climate of a Continent". Bureau of Meterorology. Archived from the original on 26 March 2010. สืบค้นเมื่อ 30 March 2010.
  33. 1 2 "Countries of the World (by lowest population density)". WorldAtlas. Archived from the original on 24 March 2010. สืบค้นเมื่อ 30 March 2010.
  34. ↑ "1301.0 – Year Book Australia, 2008". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 7 February 2008. สืบค้นเมื่อ 23 April 2010.
  35. 1 2 Johnson, David (2009). The Geology of Australia (2 ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 202. ISBN 978-0-521-76741-5.
  36. ↑ Seabrooka, Leonie; McAlpinea, Clive; Fenshamb, Rod (2006). "Cattle, crops and clearing: Regional drivers of landscape change in the Brigalow Belt, Queensland, Australia, 1840–2004". Landscape and Urban Planning. 78 (4): 375–376. doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2005.11.00.
  37. ↑ "Einasleigh upland savanna". Terrestrial Ecoregions. World Wildlife Fund. สืบค้นเมื่อ 16 June 2010.
  38. ↑ "Mitchell grass downs". Terrestrial Ecoregions. World Wildlife Fund. สืบค้นเมื่อ 16 June 2010.
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  43. ↑ "Cape York Peninsula tropical savanna". Terrestrial Ecoregions. World Wildlife Fund. สืบค้นเมื่อ 16 June 2010.
  44. ↑ Van Driesum, Rob (2002). Outback Australia. Lonely Planet. p. 306. ISBN 1-86450-187-1.
  45. ↑ "Victoria Plains tropical savanna". Terrestrial Ecoregions. World Wildlife Fund. สืบค้นเมื่อ 16 June 2010.
  46. ↑ "Western Australian Mulga shrublands". Terrestrial Ecoregions. World Wildlife Fund. สืบค้นเมื่อ 16 June 2010.
  47. ↑ "Central Ranges xeric scrub". Terrestrial Ecoregions. World Wildlife Fund. สืบค้นเมื่อ 16 June 2010.
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  49. ↑ "Tirari-Sturt stony desert". Terrestrial Ecoregions. World Wildlife Fund. สืบค้นเมื่อ 16 June 2010.
  50. ↑ "Great Sandy-Tanami desert". Terrestrial Ecoregions. World Wildlife Fund. สืบค้นเมื่อ 16 June 2010.
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  100. ↑ "Snake Bite", The Australian Venom Compendium.
  101. ↑ PMID 15299143 (PubMed)
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  102. ↑ "Humans to blame for extinction of Australia's megafauna". The University of Melbourne. 8 June 2001. Archived from the original on 2 April 2010. สืบค้นเมื่อ 30 March 2010.
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  153. ↑ The Australian Bureau of Statistics has stated that most who list "Australian" as their ancestry are part of the Anglo-Celtic group.
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  170. ↑ Gibson, Joel (10 April 2009). "Indigenous health gap closes by five years". The Sydney Morning Herald. Fairfax. สืบค้นเมื่อ 7 December 2010.
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  176. ↑ Parliament of Australia, Parliamentary Library (7 March 2005). Australia's aging workforce.
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  182. ↑ Moore, Bruce. "The Vocabulary Of Australian English" (PDF). National Museum of Australia. สืบค้นเมื่อ 5 April 2010.
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  222. ↑ "3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2011–12". Australian Bureau of Statistics. 30 April 2013. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2 May 2013.

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