เชิงอรรถและอ้างอิง ของ วิตามินบี12

  1. ↑ Yamada, Kazuhiro (2013). "Chapter 9. Cobalt: Its Role in Health and Disease". In Sigel, Astrid; Sigel, Helmut; Sigel, Roland KO. Interrelations between Essential Metal Ions and Human Diseases. Metal Ions in Life Sciences. 13. Springer. pp. 295–320. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-7500-8_9.CS1 maint: Multiple names: editors list (link)
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 "Dietary Supplement Fact Sheet: Vitamin B12". Office of Dietary Supplements, National Institutes of Health. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-09-28.
  3. 1 2 "Vitamin B12". The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-04-03.
  4. ↑ Hall, AH; Rumack, BH (1987). "Hydroxycobalamin/sodium thiosulfate as a cyanide antidote". The Journal of Emergency Medicine. 5 (2): 115–21. doi:10.1016/0736-4679(87)90074-6. PMID 3295013.CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link)
  5. ↑ Dart, RC (2006). "Hydroxocobalamin for acute cyanide poisoning: new data from preclinical and clinical studies; new results from the prehospital emergency setting". Clinical Toxicology. 44 (Suppl 1): 1–3. doi:10.1080/15563650600811607. PMID 16990188.
  6. ↑ "Tolerable Upper Intake Levels For Vitamins And Minerals" (PDF). European Food Safety Authority. 2006.
  7. ↑ Institute of Medicine (1998). "Vitamin B12". Dietary Reference Intakes for Thiamin, Riboflavin, Niacin, Vitamin B6, Folate, Vitamin B12, Pantothenic Acid, Biotin, and Choline. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. pp. 340–342. ISBN 0-309-06554-2. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2012-02-07.
  8. ↑ Walsh, Stephen. "What every vegan should know about vitamin B12". Vegan Society. Archived from the original on 2007-07-17. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2007-12-03.
  9. 1 2 Mangels, Reed. "Vitamin B12 in the Vegan Diet". Vegetarian Resource Group. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2008-01-17.
  10. 1 2 "Don't Vegetarians Have Trouble Getting Enough Vitamin B12?". Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2008-01-17.
  11. ↑ Albert, M. J.; Mathan, V. I.; Baker, S. J. (1980). "Vitamin B12 synthesis by human small intestinal bacteria". Nature. 283 (5749): 781–782. doi:10.1038/283781a0. PMID 7354869.
  12. ↑ Kelly, R. J.; Gruner, T. M.; Furlong, J. M.; Sykes, A. R. (2006). "Analysis of corrinoids in ovine tissues". Biomedical Chromatography. 20 (8): 806–814. doi:10.1002/bmc.604. PMID 16345011.
  13. ↑ Yamada, K.; Shimodaira, M.; Chida, S.; Yamada, N.; Matsushima, N.; Fukuda, M.; Yamada, S. (2008). "Degradation of Vitamin B12 in Dietary Supplements". International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research. 78 (45): 195–203. doi:10.1024/0300-9831.78.45.195. PMID 19326342.
  14. 1 2 Watanabe, F.; Katsura, H.; Takenaka, S.; Fujita, T.; Abe, K.; Tamura, Y.; Nakatsuka, T.; Nakano, Y. (1999). "Pseudovitamin B(12) is the predominant cobamide of an algal health food, spirulina tablets". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 47 (11): 4736–4741. doi:10.1021/jf990541b. PMID 10552882.
  15. ↑ Kittaka-Katsura, H.; Fujita, T.; Watanabe, F.; Nakano, Y. (2002). "Purification and characterization of a corrinoid compound from Chlorella tablets as an algal health food". Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. 50 (17): 4994–4997. doi:10.1021/jf020345w. PMID 12166996.
  16. ↑ van der Put, Nathalie M. J.; van Straaten, Henny W. M.; Trijbels, Frans J. M.; Blom, Henk J. (2001-04-01). "Folate, Homocysteine and Neural Tube Defects: An Overview". Experimental Biology and Medicine (in อังกฤษ). 226 (4): 243–270. ISSN 1535-3702. PMID 11368417.
  17. ↑ Sethi, NK; Robilotti, E; Sadan, Y (2005). "Neurological Manifestations Of Vitamin B-12 Deficiency". The Internet Journal of Nutrition and Wellness. 2 (1). doi:10.5580/5a9.CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link)
  18. ↑ Masalha, R; Chudakov, B; Muhamad, M; Rudoy, I; Volkov, I; Wirguin, I (2001). "Cobalamin-responsive psychosis as the sole manifestation of vitamin B12 deficiency". Israeli Medical Association Journal. 3: 701–703. PMID 11574992.CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link)
  19. ↑ Killen, J. P.; Brenninger, V. L. (2013). "Vitamin B12 deficiency". N. Engl. J. Med. 368: 2040–1. doi:10.1056/nejmc1304350.
  20. ↑ Biemans, E.; Hart, H.E.; Rutten, G.E.; Renteria, V.G.C.; Kooijman-Buiting, A.M.; Beulens, J.W. (2014). "Cobalamin status has a relationship with depression, cognition and neuropathy in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus using metformin". Acta Diabetologica: 1–11.
  21. ↑ Bottiglieri, T.; Laundy, M.; Crellin, R.; Toone, B.K.; Carney, M.W.; Reynolds, E.H. (2000). "Homocysteine, folate, methylation, and monoamine metabolism in depression". Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry. 69 (2): 228–232. doi:10.1136/jnnp.69.2.228.
  22. ↑ Watanabe, F (2007). "Vitamin B12 sources and bioavailability". Exp. Biol. Med. (Maywood). 232 (10): 1266–74. doi:10.3181/0703-MR-67. PMID 17959839.CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link)
  23. ↑ นิตยสารชีวจิต ฉบับวันที่ 1 พฤษภาคม 2550
  24. ↑ Walsh, Stephen, RD. "Vegan Society B12factsheet". Vegan Society. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2008-01-17.
  25. ↑ Sharabi, A; Cohen, E; Sulkes, J; Garty, M (2003). "Replacement therapy for vitamin B12 deficiency: comparison between the sublingual and oral route". British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 56 (6): 635–8. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2125.2003.01907.x. PMC 1884303. PMID 14616423.
  26. ↑ Bolaman, Z; Kadikoylu, G; Yukselen, V; Yavasoglu, I; Barutca, S; Senturk, T; Kadikoylu; Yukselen; Yavasoglu; Barutca; Senturk (2003). "Oral versus intramuscular cobalamin treatment in megaloblastic anemia: a single-center, prospective, randomized, open-label study". Clin Ther. 25 (12): 3124–34. doi:10.1016/S0149-2918(03)90096-8. PMID 14749150.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  27. ↑ Lane, LA; Rojas-Fernandez, C; Rojas-Fernandez (2002). "Treatment of vitamin b(12) -deficiency anemia: oral versus parenteral therapy". Ann Pharmacother. 36 (7–8): 1268–72. doi:10.1345/aph.1A122. PMID 12086562.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  28. ↑ Butler, C. C. (2006). "Oral vitamin B12 versus intramuscular vitamin B12 for vitamin B12 deficiency: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials". Family Practice. 23 (3): 279–285. doi:10.1093/fampra/cml008. PMID 16585128.
  29. ↑ Andersson, HC; Shapira, E (1998). "Biochemical and clinical response to hydroxocobalamin versus cyanocobalamin treatment in patients with methylmalonic acidemia and homocystinuria (cblC)". J. Pediatr. 132 (1): 121–4. doi:10.1016/S0022-3476(98)70496-2. PMID 9470012.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  30. ↑ Roze, E; Gervais, D; Demeret, S และคณะ (2003). "Neuropsychiatric disturbances in presumed late-onset cobalamin C disease". Arch. Neurol. 60 (10): 1457–62. doi:10.1001/archneur.60.10.1457. PMID 14568819.CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link) CS1 maint: Explicit use of et al. (link)
  31. ↑ Thauvin-Robinet, C; Roze, E; Couvreur, G และคณะ (2008). "The adolescent and adult form of cobalamin C disease: clinical and molecular spectrum". J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatr. 79 (6): 725–8. doi:10.1136/jnnp.2007.133025. PMID 18245139.CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link) CS1 maint: Explicit use of et al. (link)
  32. ↑ Heil, SG; Hogeveen, M; Kluijtmans, LA; และคณะ (2007). "Marfanoid features in a child with combined methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria (CblC type)". J. Inherit. Metab. Dis. 30 (5): 811. doi:10.1007/s10545-007-0546-6. PMID 17768669.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: Explicit use of et al. (link)
  33. ↑ Tsai, A. C. H.; Morel, C. F.; Scharer, G.; Yang, M.; Lerner-Ellis, J. P.; Rosenblatt, D. S.; Thomas, J. A. (2007). "Late-onset combined homocystinuria and methylmalonic aciduria (cblC) and neuropsychiatric disturbance". American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A. 143A (20): 2430–2434. doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.31932. PMID 17853453.
  34. 1 2 Aguilar, F.; และคณะ (2008-09-25). "5'-deoxyadenosylcobalamin and methylcobalamin as sources for Vitamin B12 added as a nutritional substance in food supplements: Scientific opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives and Nutrient Sources added to food". EFSA Journal. 815: 1–21. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2008.815. "the metabolic fate and biological distribution of methylcobalamin and 5’-deoxyadenosylcobalamin are expected to be similar to that of other sources of vitamin B12 in the diet."
  35. ↑ Kwak, C. S.; Lee, M. S.; Lee, H. J.; Whang, J. Y.; Park, S. C. (2010). "Dietary source of vitamin B12 intake and vitamin B12 status in female elderly Koreans aged 85 and older living in rural area". Nutrition Research and Practice. 4 (3): 229–234. doi:10.4162/nrp.2010.4.3.229. PMC 2895704. PMID 20607069.
  36. ↑ Kwak, C. S.; Lee, M. S.; Oh, S. I.; Park, S. C. (2010). "Discovery of Novel Sources of Vitamin B12 in Traditional Korean Foods from Nutritional Surveys of Centenarians". Current Gerontology and Geriatrics Research. 2010: 1–11. doi:10.1155/2010/374897. PMC 3062981. PMID 21436999.
  37. ↑ Yamada, K.; Yamada, Y.; Fukuda, M.; Yamada, S. (1999). "Bioavailability of dried asakusanori (porphyra tenera) as a source of Cobalamin (Vitamin B12)". International journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Internationale Zeitschrift fur Vitamin- und Ernahrungsforschung. Journal international de vitaminologie et de nutrition. 69 (6): 412–418. doi:10.1024/0300-9831.69.6.412. PMID 10642899.
  38. ↑ PMID 24665415 (}}&dopt=Abstract PubMed)
    Citation will be completed automatically in a few minutes. Jump the queue or expand by hand "[e]levated B12 levels are not a significant predictor of mortality after ICU admission when liver function is controlled for, and may instead be a proxy for poor liver function."
  39. ↑ Arendt, JF; Nexo, E (2013-03-01). "Unexpected high plasma cobalamin: proposal for a diagnostic strategy". Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine. 51 (3): 489–96. doi:10.1515/cclm-2012-0545. PMID 23241600.CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link)
  40. ↑ doi:10.1093/jnci/djt315
    This citation will be automatically completed in the next few minutes. You can jump the queue or expand by hand
  41. ↑ Ermens, AA; Vlasveld, LT; Lindemans, J (2003-11). "Significance of elevated cobalamin (vitamin B12) levels in blood". Clinical Biochemistry. 36 (8): 585–90. PMID 14636871. Altogether it can be concluded that an observed elevation of cobalamin in blood merits a full diagnostic work up to assess the presence of disease Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link)
  42. ↑ De Jager, J.; Kooy, A.; Lehert, P.; Wulffelé, M. G.; Van Der Kolk, J.; Bets, D.; Verburg, J.; Donker, A. J. M.; Stehouwer, C. D. A. (2010). "Long term treatment with metformin in patients with type 2 diabetes and risk of vitamin B-12 deficiency: Randomised placebo controlled trial". BMJ. 340: c2181. doi:10.1136/bmj.c2181. PMC 2874129. PMID 20488910. an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease, especially among individuals with type 2 diabetes
  43. ↑ Andrès, E; Noel, E; Goichot, B (2002). "Metformin-associated vitamin B12 deficiency". Arch Intern Med. 162 (19): 2251–2. doi:10.1001/archinte.162.19.2251-a. PMID 12390080.CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link)
  44. ↑ Gilligan, M (2002). "Metformin and vitamin B12 deficiency". Arch Intern Med. 162 (4): 484–5. doi:10.1001/archinte.162.4.484. PMID 11863489.
  45. ↑ Bauman, WA; Shaw, S; Jayatilleke, E; Spungen, AM; Herbert, V (2000). "Increased intake of calcium reverses vitamin B12 malabsorption induced by metformin". Diabetes Care. 23 (9): 1227–31. doi:10.2337/diacare.23.9.1227. PMID 10977010.
  46. ↑ Copp, Samantha (2007-12-01). "What effect does metformin have on vitamin B12 levels?". UK Medicines Information, NHS. Archived from the original on 2007-09-27.
  47. ↑ Jaouen, G., ed. (2006). Bioorganometallics: Biomolecules, Labeling, Medicine. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. ISBN 3-527-30990-X.[ต้องการหน้า]
  48. ↑ Loeffler, G. (2005). Basiswissen Biochemie. Heidelberg: Springer. p. 606. ISBN 3-540-23885-9.
  49. ↑ Bertrand, EM; Saito, MA; Young, JJ; Neilan, BA (2011). "Vitamin B12 biosynthesis gene diversity in the Ross Sea: the identification of a new group of putative polar B12 biosynthes". Environmental Microbiology. 13 (5): 1285–98. doi:10.1111/j.1462-2920.2011.02428.x. PMID 21410623.CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link)
  50. ↑ Khan, Adil Ghani; Eswaran, S. V. (2003). "Woodward's synthesis of vitamin B12". Resonance. 8 (6): 8–16. doi:10.1007/BF02837864.
  51. ↑ Eschenmoser, A; Wintner, CE (1977-06). "Natural product synthesis and vitamin B12". Science. 196 (4297): 1410–20. doi:10.1126/science.867037. PMID 867037. Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link)
  52. ↑ Riether, Doris; Mulzer, Johann (2003). "Total Synthesis of Cobyric Acid: Historical Development and Recent Synthetic Innovations". European Journal of Organic Chemistry. 2003: 30–45. doi:10.1002/1099-0690(200301)2003:1<30::AID-EJOC30>3.0.CO;2-I.
  53. ↑ Martens, JH; Barg, H; Warren, MJ; Jahn, D (2002). "Microbial production of vitamin B12". Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. 58 (3): 275–85. doi:10.1007/s00253-001-0902-7. PMID 11935176.CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link)
  54. ↑ Linnell, JC; Matthews, DM (1984). "Cobalamin metabolism and its clinical aspects". Clinical Science. 66 (2): 113–21. PMID 6420106.CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link)
  55. ↑ Vitamin B12. Code of Federal Regulations. U.S. Government Printing Office. Title 21, Volume 3. Revised. April 1, 2001. CITE: 21CFR184.1945 p. 552
  56. ↑ De Baets, S; Vandedrinck, S; Vandamme, EJ (2000). "Vitamins and Related Biofactors, Microbial Production". In Lederberg, J. Encyclopedia of Microbiology. 4 (2nd ed.). New York: Academic Press. pp. 837–853. ISBN 0-12-226800-8.CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link)
  57. ↑ Riaz, Muhammad; Iqbal, Fouzia; Akram, Muhammad (2007). "Microbial production of vitamin B12 by methanol utilizing strain of Pseudomonas specie". Pak J. Biochem. Mol. Biol. 1. 40: 5–10.
  58. ↑ Yemei, Zhang (2009-01-26). "New round of price slashing in vitamin B12 sector. (Fine and Specialty)". China Chemical Reporter.CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link)
  59. ↑ Voet, Judith G.; Voet, Donald (1995). Biochemistry. New York: J. Wiley & Sons. p. 675. ISBN 0-471-58651-X. OCLC 31819701.
  60. ↑ Banerjee, R; Ragsdale, SW (2003). "The many faces of vitamin B12: catalysis by cobalamin-dependent enzymes". Annual Review of Biochemistry. 72: 209–47. doi:10.1146/annurev.biochem.72.121801.161828. PMID 14527323.
  61. ↑ Banerjee, RV; Matthews, RG (1990). "Cobalamin-dependent methionine synthase". The FASEB Journal. 4 (5): 1450–9. PMID 2407589.CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link)
  62. ↑ Wickramasinghe, SN (1995). "Morphology, biology and biochemistry of cobalamin- and folate-deficient bone marrow cells". Baillière's Clinical Haematology. 8 (3): 441–59. doi:10.1016/S0950-3536(05)80215-X. PMID 8534956.
  63. ↑ Naidich, MJ; Ho, SU (2005). "Case 87: Subacute combined degeneration". Radiology. 237 (1): 101–5. doi:10.1148/radiol.2371031757. PMID 16183926.CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link)
  64. ↑ "CerefolinNAC® Caplets" (PDF). intetlab.com.
  65. ↑ Marks, Allan D (2009). Basic Medical Biochemistry: A Clinical Approach (3rd ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 757. ISBN 078177022X.CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link)
  66. ↑ Beck, Melinda (2011-01-18). "Sluggish? Confused? Vitamin B12 May Be Low". The Wall Street Journal.
  67. ↑ Allen, RH; Seetharam, B; Podell, E; Alpers, DH (1978). "Effect of Proteolytic Enzymes on the Binding of Cobalamin to R Protein and Intrinsic Factor". The Journal of Clinical Investigation. 61 (1): 47–54. doi:10.1172/JCI108924. PMC 372512. PMID 22556.
  68. 1 2 Combs, Gerald F. (2008). The vitamins: fundamental aspects in nutrition and health (3rd ed.). Amsterdam: Elsevier Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-183492-1. OCLC 150255807.[ต้องการหน้า]
  69. ↑ Abels, J.; Vegter, J. J. M.; Woldring, M. G.; Jans, J. H.; Nieweg, H. O. (2009). "The Physiologic Mechanism of Vitamin B12 Absorption". Acta Medica Scandinavica. 165 (2): 105–113. doi:10.1111/j.0954-6820.1959.tb14477.x.
  70. ↑ Kuzminski, AM; Del Giacco, EJ; Allen, RH; Stabler, SP; Lindenbaum, J (1998-08). "Effective treatment of cobalamin deficiency with oral cobalamin". Blood. 92 (4): 1191–1198. PMID 9694707. Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: Uses authors parameter (link)
  71. ↑ Voet, Donald; Voet, Judith G. (2010). Biochemistry. New York: J. Wiley & Sons. p. 957. ISBN 978-0470-57095-1.
  72. ↑ "If a person stops consuming the vitamin, the body's stores of this vitamin usually take about 3 to 5 years to exhaust".
  73. ↑ "B12: An essential part of a healthy plant-based diet". International Vegetarian Union.
  74. ↑ "Mary Shorb Lecture in Nutrition". สืบค้นเมื่อ 2016-03-03.
  75. 1 2 "Dr. Mary Shaw Shorb - Annual Lecture". Department of Animal & Avian Sciences, University of Maryland. 2012-05-10.
  76. ↑ Kirkland, Kyle (2010). Biological Sciences: Notable Research and Discoveries. Facts on File, Inc. p. 87. ISBN 0816074399.

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