อ้างอิง ของ สิงโต

  1. ↑ Simpson DP (1979). Cassell's Latin Dictionary (5th ed.). London: Cassell Ltd. p. 342. ISBN 0-304-52257-0.
  2. ↑ Liddell, Henry George Scott, Robert (1980). A Greek-English Lexicon (Abridged Edition). United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. p. 411. ISBN 0-19-910207-4.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  3. ↑ Simpson, J., Weiner, E. (eds), ed. (1989). "Lion". Oxford English Dictionary (2nd edition ed.). Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 0-19-861186-2.CS1 maint: Multiple names: editors list (link) CS1 maint: Extra text: editors list (link) CS1 maint: Extra text (link)
  4. ↑ Linnaeus, Carolus (1758). Systema naturae per regna tria naturae :secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis (in Latin). 1 (10th ed.). Holmiae (Laurentii Salvii). p. 41. สืบค้นเมื่อ 8 September 2008.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)
  5. ↑ "Panther". Online Etymology Dictionary. Douglas Harper. สืบค้นเมื่อ 5 July 2007.
  6. ↑ Yamaguchi, Nobuyuki (2004). "Evolution of the mane and group-living in the lion (Panthera leo): a review". Journal of Zoology. 263 (4): 329–342. doi:10.1017/S0952836904005242. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  7. ↑ Turner, Allen (1997). The big cats and their fossil relatives : an illustrated guide to their evolution and natural history. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-10229-1.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Burger, Joachim; และคณะ (2004). (fulltext) "Molecular phylogeny of the extinct cave lion Panthera leo spelaea" Check |url= value (help). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 30 (3): 841–849. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2003.07.020. PMID 15012963. สืบค้นเมื่อ 20 September 2007. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)CS1 maint: Explicit use of et al. (link)
  9. ↑ Harington, CR (1996). "American Lion". Yukon Beringia Interpretive Centre website. Yukon Beringia Interpretive Centre. สืบค้นเมื่อ 8 March 2010.
  10. 1 2 3 Grisham, Jack (2001). "Lion". In Catherine E. Bell. Encyclopedia of the World's Zoos. 2: G–P. Chofago: Fitzroy Dearborn. pp. 733–39. ISBN 1-57958-174-9.
  11. 1 2 3 4 Barnett, Ross (2006). "Lost populations and preserving genetic diversity in the lion Panthera leo: Implications for its ex situ conservation". Conservation Genetics. 7 (4): 507–14. doi:10.1007/s10592-005-9062-0. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  12. ↑ Barnett, Ross (2006). "The origin, current diversity and future conservation of the modern lion (Panthera leo)" (PDF). Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 273 (1598): 2119–2125. doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.3555. PMC 1635511. PMID 16901830. สืบค้นเมื่อ 4 September 2007. Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  13. ↑ Dubach, Jean (2005). "Molecular genetic variation across the southern and eastern geographic ranges of the African lion, Panthera leo". Conservation Genetics. 6 (1): 15–24. doi:10.1007/s10592-004-7729-6. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  14. ↑ Christiansen, Per (2008). "On the distinctiveness of the Cape lion (Panthera leo melanochaita Smith, 1842), and a possible new specimen from the Zoological Museum, Copenhagen". Mammalian Biology. 73 (1): 58–65. doi:10.1016/j.mambio.2007.06.003.
  15. 1 2 Wildlife Conservation Trust of India (2006). "Asiatic Lion—History". Asiatic Lion Information Centre. Wildlife Conservation Trust of India. สืบค้นเมื่อ 15 September 2007.
  16. 1 2 3 Nowell K, Jackson P (1996). "Panthera Leo". Wild Cats: Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan (PDF). Gland, Switzerland: IUCN/SSC Cat Specialist Group. pp. 17–21. ISBN 2-8317-0045-0.
  17. ↑ Yadav, P. R. (2004). Vanishing And Endangered Species. Discovery Publishing House. pp. 176–78. ISBN 8171417760. สืบค้นเมื่อ 14 December 2010. C1 control character in |pages= at position 5 (help)
  18. ↑ Burger, Joachim (2006). "Urgent call for further breeding of the relic zoo population of the critically endangered Barbary lion (Panthera leo leo Linnaeus 1758)" (PDF). European Journal of Wildlife Research. 52: 54. doi:10.1007/s10344-005-0009-z.
  19. ↑ Black, Simon; Yamaguchi, Nobuyuki; Harland, Adrian; Groombridge, Jim (2010). "Maintaining the genetic health of putative Barbary lions in captivity: an analysis of Moroccan Royal Lions". European Journal of Wildlife Research. 56: 21–31. doi:10.1007/s10344-009-0280-5.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  20. 1 2 3 4 Macdonald, David Wayne (2006). The Encyclopedia of Mammals. pp. 628–€“35. ISBN 0871968711. C1 control character in |pages= at position 5 (help)
  21. ↑ Barnett, Ross et al. (2009): Phylogeography of lions (Panthera leo ssp.) reveals three distinct taxa and a late Pleistocene reduction in genetic diversity Mol. Ecol. Vol.18, pp. 1668–77.
  22. ↑ Martin, Paul S. (1984). Quaternary Extinctions. Tucson, Arizona: University of Arizona Press. ISBN 0-8165-1100-4.
  23. ↑ Ernst Probst: Deutschland in der Urzeit. Orbis Verlag, 1999. ISBN 3-572-01057-8
  24. ↑ Packer, Craig (2000). "When Lions Ruled France" (PDF). Natural History: 52–57. สืบค้นเมื่อ 27 August 2007. Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  25. 1 2 Koenigswald, Wighart von (2002). Lebendige Eiszeit: Klima und Tierwelt im Wandel. Stuttgart: Theiss. ISBN 3-8062-1734-3. (เยอรมัน)
  26. ↑ Kelum Manamendra-Arachchi, Rohan Pethiyagoda, Rajith Dissanayake, Madhava Meegaskumbura (2005). "A second extinct big cat from the late Quaternary of Sri Lanka" (PDF). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement. National University of Singapore. 12: 423–434. สืบค้นเมื่อ 31 July 2007.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  27. ↑ Harington, CR (1969). "Pleistocene remains of the lion-like cat (Panthera atrox) from the Yukon Territory and northern Alaska". Canadian Journal Earth Sciences. 6 (5): 1277–1288.
  28. ↑ Shuker, Karl P.N. (1989). Mystery Cats of the World. Robert Hale. ISBN 0-7090-3706-6.
  29. ↑ Heptner, V.G; Sludskii, A.A. (1992). Mammals of the Soviet Union, Volume II, Part 2. Leiden u.a.: Brill. ISBN 9004088768.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  30. 1 2 Nowak, Ronald M. (1999). Walker's Mammals of the World. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 0-8018-5789-9.
  31. ↑ Scott, Jonathon; Scott, Angela. (2002) Big Cat Diary: Lion, p. 80
  32. ↑ Wood, The Guinness Book of Animal Facts and Feats. Sterling Pub Co Inc (1983), ISBN 978-0-85112-235-9
  33. ↑ Jungle Photos Africa Animals mammals—lion natural history Wood, G. 1983. The Guinness book of animal facts and feats. Sterling Pub. Co. Inc. 3rd. edition. 256 pp.
  34. ↑ Schaller, p. 28
  35. ↑ Trivedi, Bijal P. (2005). "Are Maneless Tsavo Lions Prone to Male Pattern Baldness?". National Geographic. สืบค้นเมื่อ 7 July 2007.
  36. 1 2 Trivedi, Bijal P. (22 August 2002). "Female Lions Prefer Dark-Maned Males, Study Finds". National Geographic News. National Geographic. สืบค้นเมื่อ 1 September 2007.
  37. 1 2 West, Peyton M. (2002). "Sexual Selection, Temperature, and the Lion's Mane". Science. 297 (5585): 1339–43. doi:10.1126/science.1073257. PMID 12193785. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  38. ↑ Yamaguchi, Nobuyuki (2002). "The North African Barbary lion and the Atlas Lion Project". International Zoo News. 49: 465–81. Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  39. ↑ Menon, Vivek (2003). A Field Guide to Indian Mammals. Delhi: Dorling Kindersley India. ISBN 0-14-302998-3.
  40. ↑ Munson, Linda (March 3, 2006). "Contraception in felids". Theriogenology. 66 (1): 126–34. doi:10.1016/j.theriogenology.2006.03.06. PMID 16626799.
  41. ↑ Trivedi, Bijal P. (12 June 2002). "To Boost Gene Pool, Lions Artificially Inseminated". National Geographic News. National Geographic. สืบค้นเมื่อ 20 September 2007.
  42. ↑ McBride, Chris (1977). The White Lions of Timbavati. Johannesburg: E. Stanton. ISBN 0-949997-32-3.
  43. ↑ Tucker, Linda (2003). Mystery of the White Lions—Children of the Sun God. Mapumulanga: Npenvu Press. ISBN 0-620-31409-5.
  44. 1 2 flashnews. "The Lion Whisperer Kevin Richardson". Zimbio. สืบค้นเมื่อ 26 January 2011.
  45. 1 2 "About the White Lion Movie". สืบค้นเมื่อ 26 January 2011.
  46. ↑ Coder, Maria. "Kevin Richardson, Lion Tamer". I Work With Animals!. Pawnation. สืบค้นเมื่อ 26 January 2011.
  47. ↑ "Can we see Kevin interacting with the animals?". FAQ. สืบค้นเมื่อ 26 January 2011.
  48. ↑ Schaller, p. 122.
  49. ↑ Schaller, pp. 120–21.
  50. 1 2 3 Schaller, p. 33.
  51. ↑ Schaller, p. 133.
  52. ↑ Heinsohn, R. (1995). "Complex cooperative strategies in group-territorial African lions". Science. 269 (5228): 1260–62. doi:10.1126/science.7652573. PMID 7652573. Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  53. ↑ Morell, V. (1995). "Cowardly lions confound cooperation theory". Science. 269 (5228): 1216–17. doi:10.1126/science.7652566. PMID 7652566.
  54. ↑ Jahn, Gary C. (1996). "Lioness Leadership". Science. 271 (5253): 1215. doi:10.1126/science.271.5253.1215a. PMID 17820922.
  55. ↑ Schaller, p. 37.
  56. ↑ Schaller, p. 39.
  57. 1 2 Schaller, p. 44.
  58. ↑ Schaller, p. 85.
  59. ↑ Sparks, J (1967). "Allogrooming in primates:a review". In Desmond Morris. Primate Ethology. Chicago: Aldine. ISBN 0-297-74828-9. (2007 edition: 0-202-30826-X)
  60. ↑ Leyhausen, Paul (1960). Verhaltensstudien an Katzen (2nd ed.). Berlin: Paul Parey. ISBN 3-489-71836-4. (เยอรมัน)
  61. ↑ Schaller, pp. 85–88.
  62. ↑ Schaller, pp. 88–91.
  63. ↑ Miller, Brian. Endangered animals: a reference guide to conflicting issues. Greenwood Publishing Group, 2000. ISBN 0313308160, 9780313308161 Check |isbn= value: invalid character (help).
  64. ↑ Rudnai, Judith A. (1973). The social life of the lion. Wallingford: s.n. ISBN 0-85200-053-7.
  65. ↑ "The Gir—Floristic". Asiatic Lion Information Centre. Wildlife Conservation Trust of India. 2006. สืบค้นเมื่อ 14 September 2007.
  66. ↑ Schaller, p. 5.
  67. ↑ Heptner, V.G. (1989). Mammals of the Soviet Union: Volume 1, Part 2: Carnivora (Hyaenas and Cats). New York: Amerind. ISBN 90-04-08876-8. Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  68. ↑ "Past and present distribution of the lion in North Africa and Southwest Asia". Asiatic Lion Information Centre. 2001. Archived from the original on 10 May 2008. สืบค้นเมื่อ 1 June 2006.
  69. ↑
  70. ↑ Wildlife Conservation Trust of India (2006). "Asiatic Lion—Population". Asiatic Lion Information Centre. Wildlife Conservation Trust of India. สืบค้นเมื่อ 15 September 2007.

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