อ้างอิง ของ กวางมูส

  1. ↑ {{{assessors}}} (2008). Alces alces. In: IUCN 2008. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 11 February 2009.
  2. ↑ "Online Etymology Dictionary – elk". สืบค้นเมื่อ 24 January 2013.
  3. ↑ "moose". Oxford English Dictionary (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. September 2005.
  4. ↑ "moose". Oxford English Dictionary (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. September 2005.
  5. ↑ "moose". Dictionary.com Unabridged. Random House. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-10-25.
  6. ↑ "elk, n.1". Oxford English Dictionary. สืบค้นเมื่อ 15 December 2010.
  7. ↑ Feral: Rewilding the Land, the Sea, and Human Life By George Monbiot -- University of Chicago press 2014 Page 124
  8. ↑ Bailey, Nathan (1731). An Universal Etymological English Dictionary Royal Exchange. Page EL--EM.
  9. ↑ "Hinterland Who's Who". Hww.ca. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2013-05-25.
  10. ↑ "Newfoundland's 120,000 moose are descended from just four that were introduced a century ago". Canadacool.com. Archived from the original on 2011-07-24.
  11. ↑ Interior Alaska Moose News (Fall 2011), p. 6, "How Do Scandinavia and Alaska Compare?"
  12. ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2010-08-04. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2010-08-20.CS1 maint: Archived copy as title (link)
  13. ↑ "Wyoming moose numbers fall short", Billings Gazette, May 28, 2009
  14. ↑ "DNRE Survey Results Indicate Approximately 433 Moose in Western Upper Peninsula"
  15. ↑ RiistaWeb. Riistaweb.riista.fi. Retrieved on 2011-01-09.
  16. ↑ "Elgen truer skogen" (in นอร์เวย์). Aftenposten.
  17. ↑ "Elgjakt, 2015/2016". Statistisk sentralbyrå.
  18. ↑ "zm.gov.lv" (in ลัตเวีย). zm.gov.lv. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2015-10-06.
  19. ↑ "Põtrade arvukust tahetakse oluliselt vähendada." Postimees 06.26.2013. Retrieved on 6-27-2013. (เอสโตเนีย)
  20. 1 2 "Factsheet: Eurasian Elk (Elk, reindeer, roe deer (Cetartiodactyla Cervidae Capreolinae) > Alces alces)". Lhnet.org. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2013-06-27.
  21. ↑ "jagareforbundet.se" (in สวีเดน). jagareforbundet.se. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2013-12-01.
  22. ↑ salenalgen.se Om älgar
  23. ↑ Smith, A. T., Xie, Y., Hoffmann, R. S., Lunde, D., MacKinnon, J., Wilson, D. E., & Wozencraft, W. C. (Eds.). (2010). A guide to the mammals of China. Princeton University Press.
  24. 1 2 3 "Asian Moose". Bear Creek Journal. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2013-06-27.
  25. ↑ Jackson, K. (2009). Moose. Reaktion Books.
  26. ↑ "Moose in British Columbia" (PDF). Ministry of Environment, Lands and Parks, British Columbia. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2014-08-18.
  27. ↑ Franzmann, A. W., LeResche, R. E., Rausch, R. A., & Oldemeyer, J. L. (1978). Alaskan moose measurements and weights and measurement-weight relationships. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 56 (2), 298-306.
  28. ↑ "Moose Status and Hunting in Washington By Dana L. Base, Associate Wildlife Biologist August 2004". Archived from the original on June 21, 2007. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2009-12-07.
  29. ↑ "Info on moose diet from Norwestern University". Qrg.northwestern.edu. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-02-16.
  30. 1 2 Biology by numbers: an encouragement to quantitative thinking By Richard F. Burton – Cambridge University Press 1998 Page 84-85
  31. ↑ Journey to New England By Patricia Harris, David Lyon – Patricia Harris-David Lyon 1999 Page 398
  32. ↑ Rodgers, Art (2001), Moose, Voyager Press, p. 34, ISBN 0-89658-521-2
  33. ↑ Seasons of the Moose By Jennie Promack, Thomas J. Sanker -- Gibbs Smith 1992 Page 21
  34. ↑ Moose diet. Mooseworld. Retrieved on 2011-01-09.
  35. ↑ North American big-game animals by Byron Dalrymple -- Stoeger Publishing 1983 Page 84
  36. ↑ The Land and Wildlife of North America By Peter Farb -- California State department of Education 1966 Page 177
  37. ↑ Big Game Hunting in Newfoundland
  38. ↑ "Moose Facts from Maine". Jackmanmaine.org. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2009-11-27.
  39. ↑ "Moose". Env.gov.nl.ca. Archived from the original on January 2, 2008. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2009-11-27.
  40. ↑ Franzmann, A. W. (1981). Alces alces. Mammalian Species, 1-7.
  41. 1 2 Nancy Long; Kurt Savikko (2009-08-07). "Moose: Wildlife Notebook Series – Alaska Department of Fish and Game". Adfg.state.ak.us. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2009-11-27.
  42. 1 2 Wood, The Guinness Book of Animal Facts and Feats. Sterling Pub Co Inc. (1983), ISBN 978-0-85112-235-9
  43. ↑ DW Hartt, Data; Web Coordinator. "Moose Reproduction". Web.archive.org. Archived from the original on 2008-04-24. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-02-16.
  44. ↑ Ruff, Sue (1999). The Smithsonian Book of North American Mammals. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press. ISBN 1-56098-845-2.
  45. ↑ "Moose: Minnesota DNR". สืบค้นเมื่อ 2009-11-11.
  46. ↑ Frasef, A. (2012). Feline Behaviour and Welfare. CABI. pp. 72–77. ISBN 978-1-84593-926-7.
  47. ↑ Tigris Foundation dedicated to the survival of the Amur tiger and leopard in the wild : UK HOME. Tigrisfoundation.nl (1999-11-13). Retrieved on 2011-01-09.
  48. ↑ Hayward, M. W., Jędrzejewski, W., & Jedrzejewska, B. (2012). Prey preferences of the tiger Panthera tigris. Journal of Zoology, 286 (3), 221-231.
  49. ↑ Nancy Long; Kurt Savikko (2007-12-17). "Wolf: Wildlife Notebook Series – Alaska Department of Fish and Game". Adfg.state.ak.us. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2009-11-27.
  50. ↑ Nancy Long; Kurt Savikko (2009-08-07). "Brown Bear: Wildlife Notebook Series – Alaska Department of Fish and Game". Adfg.state.ak.us. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2009-11-27.
  51. ↑ Opseth, O. (1998). Brown bear (Ursus arctos) diet and predation on moose (Alces alces) calves in the southern taiga zone in Sweden. Cand Sci Thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim.
  52. ↑ Mattson, D. J. (1997). Use of ungulates by Yellowstone grizzly bears Ursus arctos. Biological Conservation, 81 (1), 161-177.
  53. ↑ Charles C. Schwartz & Albert W. Franzmann (1983). "Effects of Tree Crushing on Black Bear Predation on Moose Calves" (PDF). Bears: Their Biology and Management. A Selection of Papers from the Fifth International Conference on Bear Research and Management, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, February 1980. 5: 40. JSTOR 3872518.
  54. ↑ "Hinterland Who's Who – Cougar". Hww.ca. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2009-11-27.
  55. ↑ Robert W. Baird; Robin W. Baird (31 August 2006). Killer Whales of the World: Natural History and Conservation. Voyageur Press. pp. 23–. ISBN 978-0-7603-2654-1. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-02-02.
  56. ↑ "Moose-eating shark rescued in Newfoundland harbour". CBC Newfoundland & Labrador. Canadian Broatcasting Corporation. สืบค้นเมื่อ 15 May 2016.
  57. ↑ Graves, Will (2007). Wolves in Russia: Anxiety throughout the ages. Calgary: Detselig Enterprises. p. 222. ISBN 1-55059-332-3. OCLC 80431846.
  58. ↑ "Watching Wolves On a Wild Ride By Les Line, National Wildlife Federation, December/January 2001, vol. 39 no. 1". Nwf.org:80. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-02-16.
  59. ↑ "Alaska Science Forum, June 10, 2004 ''Are ravens responsible for wolf packs?'' Article #1702 by Ned Rozell". Gi.alaska.edu. 2004-06-10. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-02-16.
  60. ↑ Carnivores of the World by Dr. Luke Hunter. Princeton University Press (2011), ISBN 9780691152288
  61. ↑ Berger, Joel; Swenson, Jon E.; Persson,Inga-Lill Recolonizing Carnivores and Naive Prey: Conservation Lessons from Pleistocene Extinctions. Science 2/9/2001
  62. ↑ Jaenson, Thomas G.T. (2011). "Larver av nässtyngfluga i ögat - ovanligt men allvarligt problem. Fall av human oftalmomyiasis från Dalarna och sydöstra Finland redovisas (summary)". Lakartidningen. 108 (16). สืบค้นเมื่อ 21 June 2011. Moose bot fly larvae are common parasites of moose (Alces alces) in north and central Sweden. Last year, however, C. ulrichii was on three occasions recorded for the first time from Småland, south Sweden.

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