อ้างอิง ของ ชีอะฮ์สิบสองอิหม่าม

  1. ↑ worldatlas.com
  2. ↑ worldometers.info
  3. ↑ Atlas of the Middle East (Second ed.). Washington D.C: National Geographic 2008
  4. ↑ The World Factbook 2010 Retrieved 2010-08-25.
  5. ↑ "Shia women too can initiate divorce". The Times of India. November 6, 2006. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2010-06-21.
  6. ↑ "Talaq rights proposed for Shia women". Daily News and Analysis, www. dnaindia.com. 5 November 2006. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2010-06-21.
  7. ↑ "Obama's Overtures". The Tribune. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2010-07-21.
  8. ↑ "Imperialism and Divide & Rule Policy". Boloji. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2010-07-21.
  9. ↑ "Ahmadinejad on way, NSA says India to be impacted if Iran 'wronged by others'". Indian Express. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2010-07-21.
  10. ↑ http://merln.ndu.edu/archive/icg/shiitequestion.pdf Archived 2008-12-17 ที่ เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน International Crisis Group. The Shiite Question in Saudi Arabia, Middle East Report No. 45, 19 Sep
  11. ↑ Campo 2009, p. 676
  12. ↑ Nasr, pp. 143–144
  13. ↑ Tabataba'ei 1975, p. 34
  14. ↑ Kahlmeyer, André; Janin, Hunt (9 January 2015). Islamic Law: The Sharia from Muhammad's Time to the Present. McFarland. p. 25. ISBN 9781476608815.
  15. ↑ Momen 2015, p. chapter 2
  16. ↑ Wynbrandt, James (14 May 2014). A Brief History of Saudi Arabia. Infobase Publishing. p. 64. ISBN 9781438108308.
  17. ↑ Nasr 2007, pp. 75–80
  18. ↑ Momen, Moojan. An Introduction to Shi'i Islam: The History and Doctrines of Twelver Shi'ism. 1987. pp. 176 – 181. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-03531-5.
  19. ↑ Sobhani 2001, p. 150
  20. ↑ Sobhani 2001, p. 153
  21. ↑ Nasr, Dabashi & Nasr 1988, p. 206
  22. ↑ Mut'ah from Encyclopædia Britannica.
  23. ↑ Mahmood, Shabnam; Nye, Catrin. "I do... for now. UK Muslims revive temporary marriages". BBC. สืบค้นเมื่อ 23 May 2913. Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  24. ↑ Nasr, Dabashi & Nasr 1988, p. 215

อ่านเพิ่ม

  1. The book "Durr-e-Mansoor dar Halaat-e-Ulama-e-Zangipur"
  2. The book "MATLA-e-ANWAR" (By Maulana Murtaza Husain Sadrul-Afazil)
  3. The book "KHURSHEED-e-KHAWAR" (By Maulan Saeed Akhtar Gopalpuri)
  4. The thesis on "Life of Jawad-ul-Ulama" research work of Dr. Inayet Ali (Aligarh Muslim University)
  5. The booklet "Haqnuma" published Jamia-Imania, Banaras.

แหล่งที่มา

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