อ้างอิง ของ ดาวแคระดำ

  1. ↑ §3, Heger, A.; Fryer, C. L.; Woosley, S. E.; Langer, N.; Hartmann, D. H. (2003). "How Massive Single Stars End Their Life". Astrophysical Journal. 591 (1): 288–300. doi:10.1086/375341. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2007-08-14.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. ↑ Johnson, Jennifer. "Extreme Stars: White Dwarfs & Neutron Stars" (PDF). Ohio State University. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2007-05-03.
  3. ↑ Richmond, Michael. "Late stages of evolution for low-mass stars". Rochester Institute of Technology. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2006-08-04.
  4. ↑ Charles Alcock, Robyn A. Allsman, David Alves, Tim S. Axelrod, Andrew C. Becker, David Bennett, Kem H. Cook, Andrew J. Drake, Ken C. Freeman, Kim Griest, Matt Lehner, Stuart Marshall, Dante Minniti, Bruce Peterson, Mark Pratt, Peter Quinn, Alex Rodgers, Chris Stubbs, Will Sutherland, Austin Tomaney, Thor Vandehei, Doug L. Welch (1999). "Baryonic Dark Matter: The Results from Microlensing Surveys".CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  5. 1 2 3 A Dying Universe: The Long Term Fate and Evolution of Astrophysical Objects, Fred C. Adams and Gregory Laughlin, arXiv:astro-ph/9701131v1.
  6. ↑ Table 10.2, Barrow, John D.; Tipler, Frank J. (19 May 1988). The Anthropic Cosmological Principle. foreword by John A. Wheeler. Oxford: Oxford University Press. LC 87-28148. ISBN 9780192821478. Retrieved 31 December 2009
  7. ↑ R. F. Jameson, M. R. Sherrington, and A. R. Giles (1983). "A failed search for black dwarfs as companions to nearby stars". pp. 39–41. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  8. ↑ brown dwarf, entry in The Encyclopedia of Astrobiology, Astronomy, and Spaceflight, David Darling, accessed online May 24, 2007.

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