อ้างอิง ของ ตัวถูกเบียน

  1. ↑ Campbell, Neil A.; Reece, Jane B. (2002). Biology (6th edition). Pearson Education. pp. 540–541. ISBN 978-0-201-75054-6.
  2. 1 2 3 Poulin, Robert; Randhawa, Haseeb S. (February 2015). "Evolution of parasitism along convergent lines: from ecology to genomics". Parasitology. 142 (Suppl 1): S6–S15. doi:10.1017/S0031182013001674. PMC 4413784. PMID 24229807.
  3. ↑
  4. ↑
  5. ↑ Pappas, Stephanie (21 July 2016). "Parasite Evolution: Here's How Some Animals Became Moochers". Live Science. สืบค้นเมื่อ 23 October 2017.
  6. 1 2 Dawes, Ben (1976). Advances in Parasitology: Volume 14. Academic Press. pp. 4–6. ISBN 978-0-08-058060-9.
  7. ↑ "Parasitoids". Cornell University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences. สืบค้นเมื่อ 24 October 2017.
  8. 1 2 Woolhouse, M. E. J.; Webster, J. P.; Domingo, E.; Charlesworth, B.; Levin, B. R. (December 2002). "Biological and biomedical implications of the coevolution of pathogens and their hosts" (PDF). Nature Genetics. 32 (4): 569–77. doi:10.1038/ng1202-569. PMID 12457190.
  9. ↑ "Myxosporean parasite, salmonid whirling disease". United States Geological Survey and NOAA Great Lakes Aquatic Nonindigenous Species Information System. 25 September 2012.
  10. ↑ Foundations of Parasitology, 6th Ed. (Schmidt & Roberts, 2000) ISBN 0-07-234898-4
  11. ↑ Weber, J. -M.; Mermod, C. (1985). "Quantitative aspects of the life cycle of Skrjabingylus nasicola, a parasitic nematode of the frontal sinuses of mustelids". Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde. 71 (5): 631–638. doi:10.1007/BF00925596.
  12. 1 2 "West Nile Virus Transmission Cycle" (PDF). CDC. สืบค้นเมื่อ 19 October 2017.
  13. ↑ Aguirre, A. Alonso; Ostfeld, Richard; Daszak, Peter (2012). New Directions in Conservation Medicine: Applied Cases of Ecological Health. Oxford University Press. p. 196. ISBN 9780199731473.

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