Michael Luby, Pseudorandomness and Cryptographic Applications, Princeton Univ Press, 1996. A definitive source of techniques for provably random sequences.
Donald Knuth. The Art of Computer Programming, Volume 2: Seminumerical Algorithms, Third Edition. Addison-Wesley, 1997. ISBN 0-201-89684-2. Chapter 3, pp. 1–193.
Extensive coverage of statistical tests for non-randomness.
R. Matthews Maximally Periodic Reciprocals Bulletin of the Institute of Mathematics and its Applications 28 147-148 1992
J. Viega, Practical Random Number Generation in Software, in Proc. 19th Annual Computer Security Applications Conference, Dec. 2003.
John von Neumann, "Various techniques used in connection with random digits," in A.S. Householder, G.E. Forsythe, and H.H. Germond, eds., Monte Carlo Method, National Bureau of Standards Applied Mathematics Series, 12 (Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1951) : 36-38.
NIST Recommendation for Random Number Generation Using Deterministic Random Bit Generators
Luc Devroye (1986). Non-Uniform Random Variate Generation. New York: Springer-Verlag.
