อ้างอิง ของ ปีช้าง

  1. 1 2 3 4 Hajjah Adil, Amina, "Prophet Muhammad", ISCA, Jun 1, 2002, ISBN 1-930409-11-7
  2. ↑ "Abraha." Archived 2016-01-13 at the Wayback Machine. Dictionary of African Christian Biographies. 2007. (last accessed 11 April 2007)
  3. ↑ Walter W. Müller, "Outline of the History of Ancient Southern Arabia," in Werner Daum (ed.), Yemen: 3000 Years of Art and Civilisation in Arabia Felix. 1987. Archived 2014-10-10 at the Wayback Machine.
  4. 1 2 William Montgomery Watt (1961). Muhammad: Prophet and Statesman, Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. 7.
  5. ↑ Azmayesh, Seyed Mostafa (2015). New Researchers on the Quran: Why and how two versions of Islam entered the history of mankind. United Kingdom: Mehraby Publishing House. p. 262. ISBN 9780955811760.
  6. ↑ Kistler, John M. ; foreword by Richard Lair (2007). "The Year of The Elephant". War elephants. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. p. 177. ISBN 0803260040. คลังข้อมูลเก่า เก็บจาก แหล่งเดิม เมื่อ 2016-01-09. The lead elephant, named Mahmud, stopped and knelt down, refusing to go further. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (help)
  7. ↑ ประวัติศาสตร์อิสลาม เล่ม 1 หน้า 97 - 98
  8. ↑ "The birth of El Imam Ali related to the year of the elephant". balaghah.net. สืบค้นเมื่อ 24 July 2018.
  9. ↑ Al-Islam, Thiqatu (2015). Al-Kafi (Second ed.). New York: Islamic Seminary Inc. p. 457. ISBN 978-0-9914308-6-4. คลังข้อมูลเก่า เก็บจาก แหล่งเดิม เมื่อ 2017-10-27. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (help)
  10. ↑ Esposito, John L. (1995). The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern Islamic World: Libe-Sare. Oxford University Press. p. 154. ISBN 978-0195096149.
  11. ↑ ibn Rashid, Mamar. The Expeditions: An Early Biography of Muhammad. Translated by Sean W. Anthony. NYU Press. p. 3-5. ISBN 978-0814769638.

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