1 2 "T.S. Eliot: The Nobel Prize in Literature 1948: Biography". nobelprize.org. 1948. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2007-08-13. Thomas Stearns Eliot (1888-1965) was born in St. Louis, Missouri ... In 1927, Eliot became a British citizen and about the same time entered the Anglican Church.
1 2 "Nelly Sachs Biography". Art Directory GmbH. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2007-08-13. The German writer and poet Nelly Sachs, whose original name was Leonie Sachs, was born to Jewish parents on December 10, 1891 in Berlin-Schöneberg. ... In 1950 Nelly's mother died and she wrote poems dealing with the loss. Two years later Sachs received Swedish citizenship.
1 2 "Isaac Bashevis Singer: Biographical Sketch". Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center at the University of Texas at Austin. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2007-08-13. Isaac Bashevis Singer was born Icek-Hersz Zynger on July 14, 1904, in Leoncin, Poland. ... In 1943, Singer became a United States citizen.
1 2 "Joseph Brodsky 1940–1996". eNotes. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2007-08-13. Often called the best Russian poet of his generation, Brodsky was born and raised in the former Soviet Union and became an American citizen in 1977.
1 2 "Gao Xingjian 1940-". eNotes. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2007-08-13. Gao Xingjian (pronounced gow shing-jen) was born on January 4, 1940, in Ganzhou, China. ... His next plays received negative reactions from the Chinese government, causing Gao to emigrate to France in 1987 during a trip to Germany on an artistic fellowship. ... He became a naturalized French citizen in 1998...
↑ "V. S. Naipaul 1932-". eNotes. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2007-08-13. Naipaul was born in Port of Spain, Trinidad, in 1932, the second generation descendant of an East Indian grandfather who came to the West Indies in the early 1900s as an indentured laborer in the British colonial administration.
