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รายพระนามเทวดาเจอร์แมนิก เทพธิดาName | Name meaning | Attested consorts and sexual partners | Attested children | Attestations |
---|---|---|---|---|
Baduhenna (Latinized Germanic) | Badu-, may be cognate to Proto-Germanic *badwa- meaning "battle." The second portion of the name -henna may be related to -henae, which appears commonly in the names of matrons.[1] | None attested | None attested | Tacitus' Annals |
Bil (Old Norse) | Contested | None attested | None attested | Prose Edda |
Beyla (Old Norse) | Proposed as related to "cow," "bean," or "bee."[19] | Byggvir | None attested | Poetic Edda |
Eir (Old Norse) | "Peace, clemency"[20] or "help, mercy"[21] | None attested | None attested | Poetic Edda, Prose Edda |
Ēostre (Old English) | "East"[22] | None attested | None attested | De temporum ratione |
เฟรยา, Freyja (Old Norse) | "Lady"[23] | Freyr, Óðr | Hnoss, Gersemi | Poetic Edda, Prose Edda, Heimskringla, Sörla þáttr |
Frigg (Old Norse) | Derived from an Indo-European root meaning "Love"[24] | Odin (consort), Vili, Vé | Baldr | Poetic Edda, Prose Edda, Gesta Danorum, Historia Langobardorum |
Fulla (Old Norse) | Possibly "bountiful"[25] | None attested | None attested | Merseburg Incantations, Prose Edda |
Gefjun (Old Norse) | Related to "giving"[26] | Skjöldr, unnamed jötunn | Four oxen | Prose Edda, Ynglinga saga, Völsa þáttr, |
Gersemi (Old Norse) | "Treasure, precious object"[27] | None attested | None attested | Heimskringla |
Gerðr (Old Norse) | "Fenced in"[28] | Freyr | Fjölnir (Heimskringla) | Poetic Edda, Prose Edda, Heimskringla |
Gná (Old Norse) | Possibly related to Old Norse Gnæfa, meaning "to project"[29] | None attested | None attested | Prose Edda |
Gullveig (Old Norse) | Contested | None attested | None attested | Poetic Edda |
Hariasa | Possibly related to the valkyrie name Herja or meaning "goddess with lots of hair"[30] | None attested | None attested | Stone from Cologne, Germany (CIL XIII 8185) |
Hlín (Old Norse) | Possibly related to the Old Norse term hleinir, itself possibly meaning "protects"[31] | None attested | None attested | Poetic Edda, Prose Edda |
Hretha (Old English) | Possibly "the famous" or "the victorious"[32] | None attested | None attested | De temporum ratione |
Hnoss (Old Norse) | "Treasure"[31] | None attested | None attested | Prose Edda |
Ilmr (Old Norse) | Potentially related to Old Norse ilmr, a masculine noun meaning "pleasant scent"[33] | None attested | None attested | Prose Edda, skaldic poetry |
Iðunn (Old Norse) | Possibly "ever young"[34] | Bragi | None attested | Poetic Edda, Prose Edda |
Irpa (Old Norse) | Possibly relating to "dark brown"[35] | None attested | None attested | Jómsvíkinga saga, Njáls saga |
Lofn (Old Norse) | Potentially related to "Praise"[36] | None attested | None attested | Prose Edda |
Nanna (Old Norse) | Possibly "mother" from nanna, or potentially related to nanþ-, meaning "the daring one"[37] | Baldr | Forseti | Poetic Edda, Prose Edda, Gesta Danorum, Chronicon Lethrense, Setre Comb |
Nerthus (Latinized Germanic, from Proto-Germanic *Nerthuz) | Latinized form of what Old Norse Njörðr would have looked like around 1 CE.[38] | None attested | None attested | Germania |
Njörun (Old Norse) | Possibly related to the Norse god Njörðr and the Roman goddess Nerio[39] | None attested | None attested | Poetic Edda, Prose Edda, skaldic poetry |
Rán (Old Norse) | "Theft, robbery"[40] | Ægir | Nine daughters | Poetic Edda, Prose Edda, Friðþjófs saga hins frœkna |
Rindr (Old Norse) | Possibly related to *Vrindr[41] | Odin | Váli | Poetic Edda, Prose Edda, Gesta Danorum |
Sága (Old Norse) | Possibly "to see"[42] | None attested | None attested | Poetic Edda, Prose Edda, skaldic poetry |
Sandraudiga (Latinized Germanic) | "She who dyes the sand red."[43] | None attested | None attested | North Brabant stone |
Sif (Old Norse) | "In-law-relationship"[44] | Thor | Þrúðr, Ullr | Poetic Edda, Prose Edda |
Sigyn (Old Norse) | "Victorious girl-friend"[45] | Loki | Nari, Narfi and/or Váli | Poetic Edda, Prose Edda |
Sinthgunt (Old High German) | Contested | None attested | None attested | Merseburg Incantations |
Sjöfn (Old Norse) | "Love"[46] | None attested | None attested | Prose Edda |
Skaði (Old Norse) | Possibly related to Scandia.[47] | Ullr, Odin, once Njörðr. | Sæmingr | Poetic Edda, Prose Edda, Ynglinga saga |
Snotra (Old Norse) | "The clever one"[48] | None attested | None attested | Prose Edda |
Sól (Old Norse), Sunna (Old High German) | "Sun"[49] | Glenr | Poetic Edda, Prose Edda, Merseburg Incantations | |
Syn (Old Norse) | "Refusal"[50] | None attested | None attested | Prose Edda |
Tanfana (Latinized Germanic) | Unknown | None attested | None attested | Germania, Tamfanae sacrum inscription |
Þrúðr (Old Norse) | "Power"[51] | None attested | None attested | Poetic Edda, Prose Edda, Karlevi Runestone |
Þorgerðr Hölgabrúðr (Old Norse) | Literally "Þorgerðr Hölgi's Bride"[52] | None attested | Hölgi, possibly others | Jómsvíkinga saga, Njáls saga, Skáldskaparmál, Færeyinga saga |
Vár (Old Norse) | "Beloved"[53] | None attested | None attested | Poetic Edda, Prose Edda |
Vör (Old Norse) | Possibly "the careful one"[54] | None attested | None attested | Prose Edda |
Zisa | Possibly related to *Tiwaz | None attested | Possibly Tyr via linguistic connection | Codex Monac, Codex Emmeran, and Suevicarum rerum scriptores |
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