อ้างอิง ของ ริ้นน้ำจืด

  1. ↑ "Muckleheads[ลิงก์เสีย]" from Andre's Weather World (Andre Bernier, staff at WJW-TV), June 2, 2007.
  2. ↑ "You don't love muffleheads, but Lake Erie does Archived 2015-09-24 ที่ เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน", Sandusky Register, May 29, 2007.
  3. ↑ "Chizzywinks are Blind Mosquitos by Dan Culbert of the University of Florida, August 17, 2005
  4. ↑ W.P. Coffman and L.C. Ferrington, Jr. 1996. Chironomidae. pp. 635-754. In: R.W. Merritt and K.W. Cummins, eds. An Introduction to the Aquatic Insects of North America. Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company.
  5. ↑ A. Ali. 1991. Perspectives on management of pestiferous Chironomidae (Diptera), an emerging global problem. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association 7: 260-281.
  6. ↑ C. Michael Hogan (2008) Rough-skinned Newt (Taricha granulosa) , Globaltwitcher, ed. Nicklas Stromberg
  7. ↑ Walker, I. R. 2001. Midges: Chironomidae and related Diptera. pp. 43-66, In: J. P. Smol, H. J. B. Birks, and W. M. Last (eds). Tracking Environmental Change Using Lake Sediments. Volume 4. Zoological Indicators. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.
  8. ↑ J.H. Epler. 2001. Identification manual for the larval Chironomidae (Diptera) of North and South Carolina Archived 2005-12-14 ที่ เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน. North Carolina Department of Environment and Natural Resources.
  9. ↑ Armitage, P., Cranston, P.S., and Pinder, L.C.V. (eds.) (1994) The Chironomidae: Biology and Ecology of Non-biting Midges. Chapman and Hall, London, 572 pp.
  10. ↑ [Torbjørn]. "Systematics and biogeography of Zavrelia, Afrozavrelia and Stempellinella (Diptera: Chironomidae)". คลังข้อมูลเก่า เก็บจาก แหล่งเดิม เมื่อ 2009-03-18. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2009-04-30. Check |authorlink= value (help); Check |authorlink= value (help)
  11. ↑ Makarchenko, Eugenyi A. (2005). "A new species of Arctodiamesa Makarchenko (Diptera: Chironomidae: Diamesinae) from the Russian Far East, with a key to known species of the genus" (PDF). Zootaxa. New Zealand: Magnolia Press. 1084: 59–64. ISSN 1175-5334. คลังข้อมูลเก่า เก็บจาก แหล่งเดิม (PDF) เมื่อ 2016-03-04. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2009-04-03.
  12. ↑ Caldwell, Broughton A. (1982). "Hudsonimyia Parrishi, a New Species of Tanypodinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Georgia" (PDF). The Florida Entomologist. Lutz, FL, USA: Florida Entomological Society. 65 (4): 506–513. doi:10.2307/3494686. ISSN 0015-4040. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2009-04-20. Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  13. ↑ Halvorsen, Godtfred A. (1982). "Saetheriella amplicristata gen. n., sp. n., a new Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae) from Tennessee". Aquatic Insects, International Journal of Freshwater Entomology. Taylor & Francis. 4 (3): 131–136. doi:10.1080/01650428209361098. ISSN 1744-4152. |access-date= requires |url= (help)
  14. ↑ Andersen, Trond (January 1994). "Usambaromyia nigrala gen. n., sp. n., and Usambaromyiinae, a new subfamily among the Chironomidae (Diptera)". Aquatic Insects, International Journal of Freshwater Entomology. Taylor & Francis. 16 (1): 21–29. doi:10.1080/01650429409361531. ISSN 1744-4152. Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help); |access-date= requires |url= (help)

15 G. C. McGavin. 2000. "Insects Spiders and Other Terrestrial Arthropods". Dorling Kindersley Limited.


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