ตัวอย่างสปีชีส์ ของ สกุลมะแข่น

Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC. - Andaliman; อักษรจีน: 刺花椒 (ci hua jiao[5])
Zanthoxylum ailanthoides Sieb. & Zucc. - อักษรจีน: 椿叶花椒 (chun ye hua jiao),[5] 越椒 (yue-jiao),[6] 食茱萸 (shi zhu yu);[7][8] ญี่ปุ่น: カラスザンショウkarasu-zanshō.

(syn. Fagara ailanthoides (Sieb. & Zucc.) Engler[6])

(cf. syn under Z.armatum)

Zanthoxylum albuquerquei D.R.Simpson (Peru)
Zanthoxylum americanum Mill. - Toothache Tree, Northern prickly ash (Eastern and Central United States)
Zanthoxylum armatum DC. - Bamboo-leaf prickly ash; อักษรจีน: 竹叶花椒 (zhu ye hua jiao),[5] 竹葉(花)椒(zhu-ye-(hua)-jiao, "bamboo-leaved Z."),[6] 狗椒 (gou-jia "dog Z."),[6]

(syn. Z. planispinum Sieb. & Zucc.; Z. alatum sensu Forbes & Hemsley, Rehder & Wilson, non Roxburgh; Z. alatum var. planispinum Rehder & Wilson[6])

'ผลและใบของ'Zanthoxylum clava-herculis

ผลและเมล็ดของZ. piperitum

เปลือกของZ. rhetsa ที่ Pakke Tiger Reserve

Zanthoxylum nadeaudii Drake (French Polynesia)
Zanthoxylum negrilense Fawc. & Rendle (Jamaica)
Zanthoxylum nitidum (Roxb.) DC. - Shining prickly ash; อักษรจีน: 两面针(liang mian zhen "both side needles")[5]
Zanthoxylum oahuense Hillebr. - Aʻe, Oʻahu Prickly ash (Island of Oʻahu in Hawaii)
Zanthoxylum ocumarense (Pittier) Steyerm.
Zanthoxylum ovatifoliolatum Finkelstein
Zanthoxylum naranjillo Griseb. - Naranjillo
Zanthoxylum panamense P.Wilson (Honduras, Costa Rica, Panama)
Zanthoxylum paniculatum (Rodrigues)[10]
Zanthoxylum parvum Shinners - Tickletongue
Zanthoxylum pinnatum
Zanthoxylum piperitum (L.) DC. - Japanese Pepper Tree, Japan Pepper, Sanshō; ญี่ปุ่น: 山椒(サンショウ)sanshō; เกาหลี: 초피나무(chopi-namu)
Zanthoxylum planispinum Siebold & Zucc. → Z. armatum
Zanthoxylum procerum Donn Sm. (Central America)
Zanthoxylum psammophilum (Aké Assi) Waterman (Côte d'Ivoire)
Zanthoxylum punctatum Vahl - Dotted prickly ash
Zanthoxylum rhetsa (Roxb.) DC. - Chirphal, Teppal, Tirphal, Indian Pepper[11]

Z. simulans ที่ไม่มีใบและมีปมตามเปลือก

Zanthoxylum rhoifolium Lam.
Zanthoxylum schinifolium Siebold & Zucc. - Mastic-leaved prickly ash; Wild Zanthoxylum;[6] อักษรจีน: 香椒子 (xiang-jiao-zi "aromatic Z."),[6] 青花椒 (qing-hua-jiao "green Z.");[5][6] ญี่ปุ่น: イヌザンショウ (inu-zanshō);[12] เกาหลี: 산초나무(山椒__; sancho-namu)

(syn. Fagara mantchurica (J.Benn. ex Daniell) Honda, F. schinifolia (Seib. & Zucc.) Engl.)[12]

Zanthoxylum simulans Hance - Chinese prickly ash, Sichuan pepper, Sichuan Zanthoxylum,[6] Sichuan peppercorn;[6] อักษรจีน: 野花椒 (ye hua jiao),[5] 川椒 (chuan-jiao, lit. "Sichuan pepper"[6])(Eastern China, Taiwan)
Zanthoxylum spinifex (Jacq.) DC. - Niaragato
Zanthoxylum thomasianum (Krug & Urb.) P.Wilson - St. Thomas prickly ash (Puerto Rico, British Virgin Islands, United States Virgin Islands)[13]
Zanthoxylum zanthoxyloides (Lam.) Zepern. & Timler, 1981; Senegal pricky ash

Eleutherococcus trifoliatus (L.) S.Y.Hu (as Z. trifoliatum L.)
Melicope lunu-ankenda (Gaertn.) T.G.Hartley (as Z. roxburghianum Cham.)
Melicope pteleifolia (Champ. ex Benth.) T.G.Hartley (as Z. pteleifolium Champ. ex Benth.)