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1 2 3 4 5 Heywood, Andrew (2017). Political Ideologies: An Introduction (6th ed.). Basingstoke: Macmillan International Higher Education. pp. 14–17. ISBN 9781137606044. OCLC 988218349.
↑ Petrik, Andreas (3 ธันวาคม 2010). "Core Concept "Political Compass". How Kitschelt's Model of Liberal, Socialist, Libertarian and Conservative Orientations Can Fill the Ideology Gap in Civic Education". JSSE – Journal of Social Science Education (in อังกฤษ): 4–2010: Social Science Literacy I: In Search for Basic Competences and Basic Concepts for Testing and Diagnosing. doi:10.4119/jsse-541. Archived from the original on 22 มิถุยายน 2019. สืบค้นเมื่อ 27 มิถุยายน 2019. Check date values in: |access-date=, |date=, |archive-date= (help)
↑ Sznajd-Weron, Katarzyna; Sznajd, Józef (มิถุนายน 2005). "Who is left, who is right?". Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications (in อังกฤษ). 351 (2–4): 593–604. Bibcode:2005PhyA..351..593S. doi:10.1016/j.physa.2004.12.038. Check date values in: |date= (help)
↑ Lester, J. C. (กันยายน 1996). "The Political Compass and Why Libertarianism is not Right-Wing". Journal of Social Philosophy (in อังกฤษ). 27 (2): 176–186. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9833.1996.tb00245.x. ISSN 0047-2786. Check date values in: |date= (help)
↑ Stapleton, Julia (ตุลาคม 1999). "Resisting the Centre at the Extremes: 'English' Liberalism in the Political Thought of Interwar Britain". The British Journal of Politics and International Relations (in อังกฤษ). 1 (3): 270–292. doi:10.1111/1467-856X.00016. ISSN 1369-1481. Check date values in: |date= (help)
↑ Knapp, Andrew; Wright, Vincent (2006). "1 French political traditions in a changing context" (ebk). The Government and Politics of France (in English) (5 ed.). Taylor and Francis. ISBN 978-0-203-40260-3. France invented the terms Left and Right early in the great Revolution of 1789– 94 which first limited the powers of, and then overthrew, the Bourbon monarchy.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)[ลิงก์เสีย]
↑ Griffin, Roger (1995). Fascism. Oxford University Press. pp. 8, 307. ISBN 978-0-19-289249-2.
↑ Eatwell, Roger (2003). "A 'Spectral-Syncretic' Approach to Fascism". ใน Kallis, Aristotle A. (ed.). The fascism reader. Routledge. p. 71. ISBN 978-0-415-24359-9.
↑ Fenna, Alan; Robbins, Jane; Summers, John (2013). Government Politics in Australia. Robbins, Jane., Summers, John. (10th ed.). Melbourne: Pearson Higher Education AU. pp. 126 f. ISBN 9781486001385. OCLC 1021804010.
↑ Love, Nancy Sue (2006). Understanding Dogmas and Dreams (Second ed.). Washington, District of Columbia: CQ Press. p. 16. ISBN 9781483371115. OCLC 893684473.

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