อ้างอิง ของ อะซาน

  1. ↑ Nathal M. Dessing Rituals of Birth, Circumcision, Marriage, and Death Among Muslims in the Netherlands Peeters Publishers 2001 ISBN 978-9-042-91059-1 page 25
  2. ↑ Azodanloo, H. G. (1992). "Formalization of friday sermons and consolidation of the Islamic republic of Iran". Critique: Critical Middle Eastern Studies. 1 (1): 12–24. doi:10.1080/10669929208720023.
  3. ↑ "The Prophet Muhammad". English translation of the meaning of Al-Qurʼan: the guidance for mankind (ภาษาอาหรับ และ อังกฤษ). Translated by Malik, Muhammad Farooq-i-Azam. Institute of Islamic Knowledge. p. 20. ISBN 9780911119800.
  4. ↑ Mohammad, N. (1985). "The Doctrine of Jihad: An Introduction". Journal of Law and Religion. 3 (2): 381–397. doi:10.2307/1051182.
  5. ↑ เศาะฮีฮ์ อัลบุคอรี 89.329 Archived 2008-12-04 at the Wayback Machine.
  6. ↑ Sahih Muslim : Book 020: Number 4477, 4478, 4480, 4481, 4482, 4483 Archived 2011-08-20 at the Wayback Machine.
  7. 1 2 "Sahih Muslim". sunnah.com. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2020-03-18.
  8. 1 2 Sunan al-Tirmidhi (Arabic) Chapter of Fitan, 2:45 (India) and 4:501 Tradition # 2225 (Egypt); Hadith #2149 (numbering of al-'Alamiyyah)
  9. ↑ Quran : Surah Sajda: Ayah 24-25
  10. Kitab rab as-sad by Sana'ani
  11. ↑ "Israel to limit volume of prayer call from mosques".
  12. 1 2 "Israel to ban use of loudspeakers for 'Azaan' despite protest". The Financial Express. Ynet. 14 November 2016. สืบค้นเมื่อ 10 January 2017.
  13. 1 2 3 "Israeli PM backs bill to limit Azan". Dawn. AFP. 14 November 2016. สืบค้นเมื่อ 10 January 2017.
  14. 1 2 Hawwash, Kamel (7 November 2016). "Israel's ban on the Muslim call to prayer in Jerusalem is the tip of the iceberg". Middle East Monitor. Middle East Monitor. สืบค้นเมื่อ 10 January 2017.
  15. ↑ The Adhan in Turkey Archived April 12, 2009, at the Wayback Machine.
  16. ↑ Aydar, Hidayet (2006). "The issue of chanting the Adhan in languages other than Arabic and related social reactions against it in Turkey". dergipark.gov.tr. p. 59-62. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2019-01-12.
  17. ↑ "Ljudkablar dras för första böneutropet" [Cables laid out for the first call to prayer] (ภาษาSwedish). Dagens Nyheter. 24 April 2014.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  18. ↑ "Blekinge har fått sin första minaret" [Blekinge has gotten its first minaret] (ภาษาSwedish). Sveriges Television. 13 Oct 2017. สืบค้นเมื่อ 21 March 2018.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  19. ↑ "Swedish town allows calls to prayer from minaret". Anadolu Agency. 17 Nov 2017. สืบค้นเมื่อ 21 March 2018.
  20. ↑ "Moskén i Växjö vill ha böneutrop" [The mosque in Växjö wants prayer calls] (ภาษาSwedish). Sveriges Television. 12 February 2018. สืบค้นเมื่อ 20 March 2018.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  21. ↑ "Christian Democrat leader opposes Muslim call to prayer in Sweden". Radio Sweden. 15 March 2018. สืบค้นเมื่อ 20 March 2018.
  22. ↑ Lawal Olatunde (14 February 2018). "Swedish church supports Muslims Adhan". Islamic Hotspot. สืบค้นเมื่อ 20 March 2018.
  23. ↑ "This Jewish leader is defending the Muslim call to prayer in Sweden". The New Arab. 19 March 2018. สืบค้นเมื่อ 20 March 2018.
  24. ↑ Thorneus, Ebba (May 8, 2018). "Polisen tillåter böneutrop via högtalare". Aftonbladet (ภาษาSwedish). สืบค้นเมื่อ December 27, 2018.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  25. ↑ Broke, Cecilia (May 8, 2018). "Polisen ger klartecken till böneutrop i Växjö" [The Police gives clearance for prayer calls in Växjö]. SVT (ภาษาSwedish). สืบค้นเมื่อ December 27, 2018.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  26. ↑ Kuwait mosques tell believers to pray at home amid coronavirus pandemic alaraby.co.uk

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