↑ Talbot, Ian (1998). Pakistan, a Modern History. NY: St.Martin's Press. p. 245. Pakistan during the period 1977-1988 ... aspired to be an ideological state... the goal of an Islamic state was deemed to be its main basis.
↑ Wynbrandt, James (2009). A Brief History of Pakistan. Facts on File. p. 216. In hist first speech to the natin, Zia pledged the government would work to create a true Islamic society.
↑ Ḥaqqānī, Husain (2005). Pakistan: between mosque and military. Washington: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. p. 131. ISBN0-87003-214-3. สืบค้นเมื่อ 23 May 2010. Zia ul-Haq is often identified as the person most responsible for turning Pakistan into a global center for political Islam. Undoubtedly, Zia went farthest in defining Pakistan as an Islamic state, and he nurtured the jihadist ideology ...
