อ้างอิง ของ Withdrawal_reflex

  1. 1 2 Solomon; Schmidt (1990). "13". In Carol, Field. Human Anatomy & physiology (2nd ed.). Saunders College Publishing. p. 470. ISBN 0-03-011914-6.
  2. 1 2 3 Pearson & Gordon (2013), Cutaneous Reflexes Produce Complex Movements That Serve Protective and Postural Functions, pp. 792-793
  3. ↑ Martin, Elizabeth (2008). A dictionary of biology (6th ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 519. ISBN 978-019-920462-5.
  4. ↑ Pearson & Gordon (2013), Divergence in Reflex Pathways Amplifies Sensory Inputs and Coordinates Muscle Contractions, pp. 798-799
  5. ↑ Thibodeau, Gary; Patton, Kevin (2000). "7". In Schrefer, Sally. Structure & Function of the Body (11 ed.). Mosby, Inc. p. 170. ISBN 0-323-01082-2.
  6. 1 2 Seeley, Rod; Stephens, Trent; Philip Tate (1992). Allen, Deborah, ed. Anatomy and physiology (2 ed.). Mosby-Year Book, Inc.
  7. ↑ Rhudy, JL; France, CR (April 2007). "Defining the nociceptive flexion reflex (NFR) threshold in human participants: a comparison of different scoring criteria". Pain. 128 (3): 244–53. doi:10.1016/j.pain.2006.09.024. PMC 1993909. PMID 17070999.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  8. 1 2 Pearson & Gordon (2013), Reflexes Are Adaptable to Particular Motor Tasks, pp. 791-792
  9. 1 2 Saladin (2018), The Flexor (Withdrawal) Reflex, pp. 496-497
  10. ↑ Saladin (2018), The Crossed Extension Reflex, pp. 497-498

อ้างอิงอื่น ๆ

  • Saladin, KS (2018). "Chapter 13 - The Spinal Cord, Spinal Nerves, and Somatic Reflexes". Anatomy and Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function (8th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. ISBN 978-1-259-27772-6.
  • Pearson, Keir G; Gordon, James E (2013). "35 - Spinal Reflexes". In Kandel, Eric R; Schwartz, James H; Jessell, Thomas M; Siegelbaum, Steven A; Hudspeth, AJ. Principles of Neural Science (5th ed.). United State of America: McGraw-Hill. ISBN 978-0-07-139011-8.