↑ Starr; Taggart (2004). "Ecology and Behavior". Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (10 ed.). Thompson publishers. ISBN0-534-39746-8.
1 2 3 Buss, DM; Greiling, H (1999). "Adaptive individual differences" (PDF). Journal of Personality. 67: 209–243. Adaptations are evolved solutions to recurrent adaptive problems of survival and reproduction.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
1 2 Kohn, D (1976). "Two concepts of adaption: Darwin's and psychology's". Journal of History of the Behavioral Sciences. 12: 367–375.
1 2 3 4 5 6 Staddon, J. E. R (1983). Adaptive Behavior and Learning. Cambridge University Press.
1 2 Eberhard, M.J.W. (1975). "The evolution of social behavior by kin selection". The Quarterly Review of Biology. 50: 1–33.
↑ Smith, J.M (1964). "Group selection and kin selection". Nature. 201: 1145–1147.
1 2 Morin, P.A.; Moore, J.J.; Chakraborty, R.; Jin, L.; Goodall, J; Woodruff, D.S (1994). "Kin selection, social structure, gene flow, and the evolution of chimpanzees". Science. 265 (5176): 1193–1201. PMID7915048.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
↑ Parr, L.A.; de Waal, F.B.M (1999-06-17). "Visual kin recognition in chimpanzees". Nature. 399: 647–648. doi:10.1038/21345.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
↑ Bertram, B.C.R (1976). Growing Points in Ethology. Cambridge University Press.
↑ Peters, J.M.; Queller, D.C.; Imperatriz-Fonseca, V.L.; Roubik, D.W.; Strassmann, J.E (1999). "Mate number, kin selection and social conflicts in stingless bees and honeybees". Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 266: 379–384.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
↑ Queller, D.C.; Strassmann, J.E (1998). "Kin selection and social insects". Bioscience. 48: 165–175.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
↑ Gese, E.M (2001). "Territorial defense by coyotes (Canis latrans) in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming: who, how, where, when, and why". Canadian Journal of Zoology. 79: 980–987.
↑ De Kort, S.R.; Eldermire, E.L.B.; Cramer, E.R.A.; Vehrencamp, S.L (2009). "The deterrent effect of birdsong in territory defense". Behavioral Ecology. 20: 200–206.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
↑ Yasukawa, K (1981). "Song and territory defense in the red-winged blackbird". The Auk. 98: 185–187.
↑ Lande, R; Arnold, S.J (1983). "The measurement of selection on correlated characters". Evolution. 37: 1210–26.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
↑ Haldane, J.B.S (1953). "The measurement of natural selection". Genetics. 1: 480–487.
↑ Sherman; และคณะ (1997). "Recognition Systems". In Krebs, J. R.; Davies, N. B. Behavioural Ecology.CS1 maint: Explicit use of et al. (link) CS1 maint: Multiple names: editors list (link)
1 2 Andersson, M (1995). Sexual Selection. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
1 2 Barlow, G.W (2005). "How do we decide that a species is sex-role reversed?". The Quarterly Review of Biology. 80: 28–35.
1 2 3 4 Kazutaka, O; Masanori, K; Tetsu, S (2010). "Unusual allometry for sexual size dimorphism in a cichlid where males are extremely larger than females". Journal of Biosciences. 35: 257–265.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
↑ McCormick, M.I.; Ryen, C.A.; Munday, P.L.; Walker, S.P.W (2010). "Differing mechanisms underlie sexual size-dimorphism in two populations of a sex-changing fish". PLoS One. 5: e10616.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
1 2 3 4 Valdovinos, FS; Ramos-Jiliberto, R; Garay-Narvaez, L; Urbani, P; Dunne, JA (2010). "Consequences of adaptive behavior for the structure and dynamic of food webs". Ecology Letters. 13: 1546–1559.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
↑ Houston, A; McNamara, J.M (1999). Models of Adaptive Behavior. Cambridge University Press.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
