บันทึก ของ กูลัก

  1. ↑ รัสเซีย: Главное управление лагерей, Glavnoye upravleniye lagerey. The full name is believed แม่แบบ:By whom? to be Main Administration of Camps and Places of Detention (รัสเซีย: Главное управление лагерей и мест заключения, Glavnoye upravleniye lagerey i mest zaklyucheniya) or Main Administration of Corrective Labor Camps and Settlements (รัสเซีย: Главное управление исправительно-трудовых лагерей и колоний, Glavnoye upravleniye ispravityelno-trudovykh lagerey i koloniy).

แหล่งที่มา

WikiPedia: กูลัก http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2003/04/14/seaso... http://sovietinfo.tripod.com/GTY-Penal_System.pdf http://stanford.edu/dept/france-stanford/Conferenc... http://www.academicresearchjournals.org/IJPSD/PDF/... http://www.arlindo-correia.org/041003.html //doi.org/10.2307%2F2166597 //www.jstor.org/stable/2166597 http://victimsofcommunism.org/gulag-an-introductio... https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/archives/gula.html https://web.archive.org/web/20170905220152/http://...