อ้างอิง ของ ซันจญ์

  1. ↑ El-Azhari, Taef (2016). Zengi and the Muslim Response to the Crusades: The Politics of Jihad. Routledge. p. 20. ISBN 978-1317589396. สืบค้นเมื่อ 3 January 2017.
  2. ↑ Ḵẖān, M. S. (1981). "Al-Masʿūdī and the Geography of India". Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft. 131 (1): 119–136 [p. 130]. JSTOR 43376756.
  3. 1 2 3 Bagley, F. R. C.; และคณะ (1997). The Last Great Muslim Empires. Brill. p. 174. ISBN 1-55876-112-8.
  4. ↑ AlSayyad, Nezar (2001). Hybrid Urbanism: On the Identity Discourse and the Built Environment. Greenwood. p. 39. ISBN 0-275-96612-7.
  5. ↑ Pollard, E.; Fleisher, J.; Wynne-Jones, S. (2012). "Beyond the Stone Town: Maritime Architecture at Fourteenth–Fifteenth Century Songo Mnara, Tanzania". Journal of Maritime Archaeology. 7 (1): 43–62. Bibcode:2012JMarA...7...43P. doi:10.1007/s11457-012-9094-9. S2CID 162935843.
  6. ↑ Oliver, Roland (1975). Africa in the Iron Age: c.500 BC–1400 AD. Cambridge University Press. p. 192. ISBN 0-521-20598-0.
  7. ↑ Bagley, F. R. C.; และคณะ (1997). The Last Great Muslim Empires. Brill. p. 174. ISBN 1-55876-112-8.
  8. ↑ Raunig, Walter (2005). Afrikas Horn: Akten der Ersten Internationalen Littmann-Konferenz 2. bis 5. Mai 2002 in München. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 130. ISBN 3-447-05175-2. ancient Arabic geography had quite a fixed pattern in listing the countries from the Red Sea to the Indian Ocean: These are al-Misr (Egypt)—al-Muqurra (or other designations for Nubian kingdoms)—Zanj (Azania, i.e. the country of the "blacks"). Correspondingly almost all these terms (or as I believe: all of them!) also appear in ancient and medieval Chinese geography.
  9. 1 2 Dick-Read, Robert (July 2006). "Indonesia and Africa: questioning the origins of some of Africa's most famous icons". The Journal for Transdisciplinary Research in Southern Africa. 2: 23–45. doi:10.4102/td.v2i1.307.
  10. ↑ Zoetmulder, P. J. (1982). Old Javanese-English dictionary. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff. ISBN 9024761786.
  11. ↑ Dewar RE, Wright HT (1993). "The culture history of Madagascar". Journal of World Prehistory. 7 (4): 417–466. doi:10.1007/BF00997802. hdl:2027.42/45256. S2CID 21753825.
  12. ↑ Burney DA, Burney LP, Godfrey LR, Jungers WL, Goodman SM, Wright HT, Jull AJ (August 2004). "A chronology for late prehistoric Madagascar". Journal of Human Evolution. 47 (1–2): 25–63. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2004.05.005. PMID 15288523.
  13. ↑ P. Y. Manguin. Pre-modern Southeast Asian Shipping in the Indian Ocean: The Maldive Connection. 'New Directions in Maritime History Conference' Fremantle. December 1993.
  14. 1 2 Raunig, Walter (2005). Afrikas Horn: Akten der Ersten Internationalen Littmann-Konferenz 2. bis 5. Mai 2002 in München. Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 130. ISBN 3-447-05175-2. ancient Arabic geography had quite a fixed pattern in listing the countries from the Red Sea to the Indian Ocean: These are al-Misr (Egypt)—al-Muqurra (or other designations for Nubian kingdoms)—Zanj (Azania, i.e. the country of the "blacks"). Correspondingly almost all these terms (or as I believe: all of them!) also appear in ancient and medieval Chinese geography.
  15. ↑ Ogot, Bethwell A. (1974). Zamani: A Survey of East African History. East African Publishing House. p. 104.
  16. ↑ Insoll, Timothy (2003). The Archaeology of Islam in Sub-Saharan Africa. Cambridge University Press. p. 61. ISBN 0-521-65171-9.
  17. ↑ Chittick, Neville (1968). "The Coast Before the Arrival of the Portuguese". ใน Ogot, B. A.; Kieran, J. A. (บ.ก.). Zamani: A Survey of East African History. pp. 100–118.
  18. ↑ Goodwin, Stefan (2006). Africa's Legacies of Urbanization: Unfolding Saga of a Continent. Lexington Books. p. 301. ISBN 0-7391-0731-3.
  19. ↑ Islam, From Arab To Islamic Empire: The Early Abbasid Era[usurped]
  20. ↑ Shaban, M. A. (30 November 1978). Islamic History: Volume 2, AD 750-1055 (AH 132-448): A New Interpretation. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521294539 – โดยทาง Google Books.

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