อ้างอิง ของ บาร์เซโลนา

  1. ↑ จากกาตาลา: Barcelona ˌbarsəˈlonə บารฺซะโลนะ
  2. ↑ INE (1 January 2012). "Population of Barcelona". Instituto Nacional de Estadistica. สืบค้นเมื่อ 3 June 2013.
  3. ↑ "The World According to GaWC 2010". Globalization and World Cities Study Group and Network, Loughborough University. Archived from the original on 10 October 2013. สืบค้นเมื่อ 13 May 2014.
  4. ↑ "Inventory of World Cities". Globalization and World Cities (GaWC) Study Group and Network. Archived from the original on 14 October 2013. สืบค้นเมื่อ 1 December 2007.
  5. ↑ "2012 Global Cities Index". Archived from the original on 20 October 2013. สืบค้นเมื่อ 30 March 2014.
  6. ↑ Emilia Istrate; Carey Anne Nadeau (30 November 2012). "Brookings analysis of data from Oxford Economics, Moody's Analytics, and the U.S. Census Bureau". Brookings Global MetroMonitor. Brookings Institution. Archived from the original on 4 June 2013. สืบค้นเมื่อ 14 January 2014.
  7. ↑ "Paris, London and Barcelona are Europe's top city brands". Citymayors.com. 28 August 2008. Archived from the original on 27 September 2013. สืบค้นเมื่อ 30 March 2014.
  8. ↑ "Best European business cities". City Mayors. 28 October 2009. Archived from the original on 23 July 2013. สืบค้นเมื่อ 15 September 2011.
  9. ↑ "Barcelona 5.0 or Barcelona smart city". tvbrussel. 4 December 2014.
  10. ↑ "Port of Barcelona traffic statistics Accumulated data December 2013" (PDF). Statistics Service. p. 6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 June 2014. สืบค้นเมื่อ 14 June 2014.
  11. ↑ "AENA December 2018 Report" (PDF). 14 January 2019.
  12. ↑ "First commercial trips" (in สเปน). Europapress.es. 10 December 2010. Archived from the original on 10 April 2014. สืบค้นเมื่อ 30 March 2014.
  13. ↑ Emerita: Revista de Lingüística y Filología clasica 11 (1943), p.468
  14. ↑ Ptolemy, ii. 6. § 8
  15. ↑ Gudmund Schütte (1917). Ptolemy's Maps of Northern Europe: A Reconstruction of the Prototypes. H. Hagerup. p. 45.
  16. ↑ Smith, Sir William (1854). Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography: Abacaenum-Hytanis. Boston, Massachusetts: Little, Brown and Company. p. 378.
  17. ↑ Rufus Festus Avienus Ora Maritima « et Barcilonum amoena sedes ditium. » v514 Archived 12 August 2013 at the Wayback Machine.
  18. ↑ Gustav Parthey (1848). Itinerarium Antonini Avgvsti et Hierosolymitanvm: ex libris manvscriptis. F. Nicolai. p. 188.
  19. ↑ Petrus Wesseling; Hierocles (The Grammarian) (1735). Vetera Romanorum itineraria, /: sive Antonini Augusti Itinerarium. apud J. Wetstenium & G. Smith. p. 390.
  20. ↑ Joel Cook (1910). The Mediterranean and Its Borderlands. p. 334.
  21. ↑ "Online Etymology Dictionary". Etymonline.com. Archived from the original on 9 April 2014. สืบค้นเมื่อ 14 June 2010.
  22. ↑ P.F. Collier & Son Corporation (1957). Collier's Encyclopedia. Collier. p. 48.
  23. ↑ Servei d'Arqueologia of Institut de Cultura de Barcelona. "Caserna de Sant Pau del Camp". CartaArqueologica (in Spanish). Ajuntament de Barcelona. p. Description and Historical Notes. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2 May 2016.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)
  24. ↑ Oros. vii. 143; Miñano, Diccion. vol. i. p. 391; Auson. Epist. xxiv. 68, 69, Punica Barcino.
  25. ↑ Plin. iii. 3. s. 4
  26. ↑ Inscr. ap. Gruter, p. 426, nos. 5, 6.
  27. ↑ ii. 6
  28. ↑ Avien. Ora Maritima. 520: "Et Barcilonum amoena sedes ditium."
  29. ↑ "Roman walls, Barcelona". Bluffton.edu. Archived from the original on 23 July 2013. สืบค้นเมื่อ 5 May 2009.
  30. ↑ The Usatges of Barcelona: The Fundamental Law of Catalonia, ed. Donald J. Kagay, (University of Pennsylvania Press, 1994), 7.
  31. ↑ Roger Collins, Caliphs and Kings, 796–1031, (Blackwell Publishing, 2012), 191.
  32. ↑ T.N. Bisson (1986). "II. The age of the Early Count-Kings (1137–1213) (The Principate of Ramon Berenguer IV 1137–1162)". In Clarendon Press – Oxford. The medieval Crown of Aragon. A short story. p. 31. ISBN 978-0-19-820236-3.
  33. ↑ Cateura Benàsser, Pau. Els impostos indirectes en el regne de Mallorca (PDF). ISBN 978-84-96019-28-7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 October 2008. สืบค้นเมื่อ 24 April 2008. El Tall dels Temps, 14. (Palma de) Mallorca: El Tall, 1996.
  34. ↑ The Bankers magazine, volume 11, page 595, J. Smith Homans Jr., New York 1857.
  35. ↑ Chapter 15: A History of Spain and Portugal, Stanley G. Payne [ลิงก์เสีย]แม่แบบ:Cbignore
  36. ↑ Adler, Ken (2002). The Measure of All Things: The Seven-Year Odyssey that Transformed the World. Abacus. ISBN 978-0-349-11507-8.
  37. ↑ MHCB, City Council of Barcelona, Institute of Culture, SECC (2006). Juan Negrín 1892-1956. Barcelona, capital de la República. Barcelona. ISBN 84-96411-13-3.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  38. ↑ Jordi Canal (2015). Historia mínima de Cataluña. Madrid: Turner Publicaciones S.L. ISBN 978-84-16142-08-8.
  39. ↑ Decree of 5 April 1938.
  40. ↑ "Barcelona (Spain)". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived 13 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine.
  41. ↑ Taylor, Adam (26 July 2012). "How The Olympic Games Changed Barcelona Forever". Business Insider. สืบค้นเมื่อ 19 August 2017.
  42. ↑ Usborne, Simon (18 August 2008). "After The Party: What happens when the Olympics leave town". The Independent. สืบค้นเมื่อ 19 August 2017.
  43. ↑ Ferran Brunet i Cid (2002). "The economic impact of the Barcelona Olympic Games" (PDF). Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 July 2009. สืบค้นเมื่อ 19 August 2017.
  44. ↑ "Legacies of the Games" (PDF). International Olympic Committee. December 2013. สืบค้นเมื่อ 19 August 2017.
  45. ↑ Steven Mock (29 December 2011). Symbols of Defeat in the Construction of National Identity. Cambridge University Press. p. 274. ISBN 978-1-139-50352-5.
  46. ↑ Julius W. Friend (19 June 2012). Stateless Nations: Western European Regional Nationalisms and the Old Nations. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 97. ISBN 978-0-230-36179-9.
  47. ↑ James Parkin; D. Sharma (1 January 1999). Infrastructure Planning. Thomas Telford. p. 173. ISBN 978-0-7277-2747-3.
  48. ↑ Ngiste Abebe; Mary Trina Bolton; Maggie Pavelka; Morgan Pierstorff (19 November 2013). Bidding for Development: How the Olympic Bid Process Can Accelerate Transportation Development. Springer. p. 3. ISBN 978-1-4614-8912-2.
  49. ↑ The proportion of the population born outside of Spain rose from 3.9% in 2001 to 13.9% in 2006. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 February 2012. สืบค้นเมื่อ 26 June 2010.CS1 maint: Archived copy as title (link)
  50. ↑ "At least 13 dead in van crash in Barcelona city center: media". 17 August 2017 – โดยทาง Reuters.
  51. ↑ Ward, Victoria. "Barcelona scene". telegraph.co.uk. The Telegraph. สืบค้นเมื่อ 17 August 2017.
  52. ↑ "Barcelona and Cambrils: 'Bigger' attacks were prepared". 18 August 2017 – โดยทาง www.bbc.com.
  53. 1 2 "Barcelona". Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana. 3. Barcelona: Edicions 62. July 1971. pp. 193–229.
  54. ↑ "11 Barcelona.indd" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 February 2012. สืบค้นเมื่อ 26 June 2010.
  55. ↑ "Barcelona Spain Tibidabo Sagrat Cor Church. Full Screen QTVR panoramic image". Panoramas.dk. Archived from the original on 28 April 2009. สืบค้นเมื่อ 5 May 2009.
  56. ↑ Ahrens, C. Donald (2012). Meteorology Today: An Introduction to Weather, Climate, and the Environment, 10th Edition. Cengage Learning. ISBN 978-0840054999.
  57. ↑ Viers, Georges (1987). Climatología [Climatology] (in Spanish). Barcelona: Oikos-Tau. ISBN 9788428102957.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link) , pp.166-167
  58. 1 2 "Weather2Travel.com: Barcelona Climate Guide". Archived from the original on 18 July 2011. สืบค้นเมื่อ 16 June 2011.
  59. ↑ http://w1.bcn.cat/temps/docs/Can_Bruixa%201987-2010.pdf
  60. ↑ "Valores Climatológicos Normales. Barcelona / Aeropuerto". Archived from the original on 10 April 2014. สืบค้นเมื่อ 16 June 2011.
  61. ↑ "Barcelona Can Bruixa – climate (1987–2010) Barcelona.cat, Barcelona City Hall".
บรรณานุกรม
  • "Barcelona". Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana. Barcelona: Ed. Enciclopèdia Catalana S.A. (อังกฤษ)
  • Busquets, Joan. Barcelona: The Urban Evolution of a Compact City (Harvard UP, 2006) 468 pp. (อังกฤษ)
  • McDonogh, G. W. (2011). "Review Essay: Barcelona: Forms, Images, and Conflicts: Joan Busquets (2005)". Journal of Urban History. 37 (1): 117–123. doi:10.1177/0096144210384250. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help) (อังกฤษ)
  • Marshall, Tim, ed. Transforming Barcelona (Routledge, 2004), 267 pp. (อังกฤษ)
  • Ramon Resina, Joan. Barcelona's Vocation of Modernity: Rise and Decline of an Urban Image (Stanford UP, 2008). 272 pp. (อังกฤษ)

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