อ้างอิง ของ ประเทศเยอรมนี

  1. ↑ Bundespräsidialamt. "Repräsentation und Integration" (in German). Archived from the original on 7 March 2016. สืบค้นเมื่อ 8 March 2016. Nach Herstellung der staatlichen Einheit Deutschlands bestimmte Bundespräsident von Weizsäcker in einem Briefwechsel mit Bundeskanzler mike Kohl im Jahr 1991 die dritte Strophe zur Nationalhymne für das deutsche Volk. [In 1991, following the establishment of German unity, Federal President von Weizsäcker, in an exchange of letters with Chancellor Helmut Kohl, declared the third verse [of the Deutschlandlied] to be the national anthem of the German people.]CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)
  2. ↑ https://www.destatis.de/DE/Publikationen/Thematisch/Bevoelkerung/MigrationIntegration/Migrationshintergrund2010220167004.pdf?__blob=publicationFile
  3. ↑ "Bevölkerung in Deutschland zum Jahresende 2016 auf 82,5 Millionen Personen gewachsen". Archived from the original on 16 January 2018.
  4. 1 2 3 4 "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2017, Germany". International Monetary Fund. April 2017. Archived from the original on 8 February 2018. สืบค้นเมื่อ 1 October 2017.
  5. ↑ "Germany Top Migration Land After U.S. in New OECD Ranking". Bloomberg. 20 May 2014. สืบค้นเมื่อ 29 August 2014.
  6. ↑ Wagner, G. A; Krbetschek, M; Degering, D; Bahain, J.-J; Shao, Q; Falgueres, C; Voinchet, P; Dolo, J.-M; Garcia, T; Rightmire, G. P (27 August 2010). "Radiometric dating of the type-site for Homo heidelbergensis at Mauer, Germany". PNAS. 107 (46): 19726–19730. Bibcode:2010PNAS..10719726W. doi:10.1073/pnas.1012722107. Archived from the original on 1 January 2015. สืบค้นเมื่อ 27 August 2010.
  7. ↑ "World's Oldest Spears". archive.archaeology.org. 3 May 1997. Archived from the original on 8 February 2013. สืบค้นเมื่อ 27 August 2010.
  8. ↑ "Earliest music instruments found". BBC. 25 May 2012. Archived from the original on 3 September 2017. สืบค้นเมื่อ 25 May 2012.
  9. ↑ "Ice Age Lion Man is world's earliest figurative sculpture". The Art Newspaper. 31 January 2013. Archived from the original on 15 February 2015. สืบค้นเมื่อ 31 January 2013.
  10. ↑ Claster, Jill N. (1982). Medieval Experience: 300–1400. New York University Press. p. 35. ISBN 0-8147-1381-5.
  11. ↑ Bowman, Alan K.; Garnsey, Peter; Cameron, Averil (2005). The crisis of empire, A.D. 193–337. The Cambridge Ancient History. 12. Cambridge University Press. p. 442. ISBN 0-521-30199-8.
  12. ↑ Fulbrook 1991, p. 11.
  13. ↑ maw/dpa (11 March 2008). "New Study Finds More Stasi Spooks". Der Spiegel. Archived from the original on 19 November 2012. สืบค้นเมื่อ 30 October 2011.
  14. ↑ "Germany". U.S. Department of State. 10 November 2010. Archived from the original on 24 March 2011. สืบค้นเมื่อ 26 March 2011.
  15. ↑ "The Berlin Wall". Archived from the original on 26 February 2017. สืบค้นเมื่อ 8 February 2017.
  16. ↑ Image #432, Flying Camera Satellite Images 1999, Lloyd Reeds Map Collection, McMaster University Library.
  17. 1 2 "Germany". CIA World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. สืบค้นเมื่อ 30 August 2014.
  18. ↑ 0eo;ogrnjvo[hko
  19. ↑ Strohm, Kathrin (May 2010). "Arable farming in Germany" (PDF). Agri benchmark. สืบค้นเมื่อ 14 April 2011.
  20. ↑ Bekker, Henk (2005). Adventure Guide Germany. Hunter. p. 14. ISBN 978-1-58843-503-3.
  21. ↑ Marcel Cleene; Marie Claire Lejeune (2002). Compendium of Symbolic and Ritual Plants in Europe: Herbs. Man & Culture. The Cornflower was once the floral emblem of Germany (hence the German common name Kaiserblume).
  22. ↑ "Gebiet und Bevölkerung – Fläche und Bevölkerung" (in German). Statistisches Bundesamt und statistische Landesämter. December 2015. Archived from the original on 6 July 2017. สืบค้นเมื่อ 3 August 2017.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)
  23. 1 2 "Gross domestic product – at current prices – 1991 to 2015" (in English). Statistische Ämter des Bundes und der Länder. 5 November 2016. Archived from the original on 5 November 2016. สืบค้นเมื่อ 6 July 2016.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)
  24. ↑ "The 15 countries with the highest military expenditure in 2011". Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. September 2011. Archived from the original on 1 May 2012. สืบค้นเมื่อ 7 April 2012.
  25. ↑ "Germany to increase defence spending". IHS Jane's 360. Archived from the original on 5 July 2015. สืบค้นเมื่อ 20 January 2016.
  26. ↑ "Die Stärke der Streitkräfte" (in German). บุนเดซเวร์. 10 December 2015. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2 January 2016.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)
  27. ↑ "Ausblick: Die Bundeswehr der Zukunft" (in German). บุนเดซเวร์. สืบค้นเมื่อ 5 June 2011.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)
  28. ↑ "Frauen in der Bundeswehr" (in German). บุนเดซเวร์. สืบค้นเมื่อ 14 April 2011.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)
  29. ↑ "Trends in International Arms Transfer, 2014". www.sipri.org. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. สืบค้นเมื่อ 18 March 2015.
  30. ↑ "Grundgesetz für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Artikel 65a,87,115b" (PDF) (in German). Bundesministerium der Justiz. สืบค้นเมื่อ 19 March 2011.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)
  31. ↑ "Einsatzzahlen – Die Stärke der deutschen Einsatzkontingente" (in German). บุนเดซเวร์. สืบค้นเมื่อ 11 January 2015.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)
  32. ↑ Connolly, Kate (22 November 2010). "Germany to abolish compulsory military service". The Guardian. สืบค้นเมื่อ 7 April 2011.
  33. ↑ Pidd, Helen (16 March 2011). "Marching orders for conscription in Germany, but what will take its place?". The Guardian. สืบค้นเมื่อ 7 April 2011.
  34. ↑ "Assessment of strategic plans and policy measures on Investment and Maintenance in Transport Infrastructure" (PDF). International Transport Forum. 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 July 2014. สืบค้นเมื่อ 15 March 2014.
  35. ↑ "Road density (km of road per 100 sq. km of land area)". World Bank. 2014. Archived from the original on 1 January 2015. สืบค้นเมื่อ 7 July 2014.
  36. ↑ "Autobahn-Temporegelung" (Press release) (in German). ADAC. June 2010. สืบค้นเมื่อ 19 March 2011.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)
  37. ↑ "Geschäftsbericht 2006" (in German). ด็อยท์เชอบาน. Archived from the original on 9 August 2007. สืบค้นเมื่อ 27 March 2011.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)
  38. ↑ "German Railway Financing" (PDF). p. 2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-10.
  39. ↑ "Airports in Germany". Air Broker Center International. สืบค้นเมื่อ 16 April 2011.
  40. ↑ "Top World Container Ports". Port of Hamburg. สืบค้นเมื่อ 6 May 2015.
  41. ↑ "Statistic Trends 2013" (PDF) (in อังกฤษ).

แหล่งที่มา

WikiPedia: ประเทศเยอรมนี http://library.mcmaster.ca/maps/fc1999.htm http://www.aircraft-charter-world.com/airports/eur... http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2014-05-20/immigrati... http://www.janes.com/article/52745/germany-to-incr... http://www.theartnewspaper.com/articles/Ice-Age-iL... http://www.presse.adac.de/standpunkte/Verkehr/Auto... http://www.bundeskanzlerin.de/Webs/BK/En/Homepage/... http://www.bundespraesident.de/DE/Amt-und-Aufgaben... http://www.bundespraesident.de/EN/Home/home_node.h... http://www.bundesregierung.de/Webs/Breg/EN/Homepag...