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1 2 McLuckie, [editor] A. (2009). Respiratory disease and its management. New York: Springer. p. 51. ISBN 9781848820944.CS1 maint: Extra text: authors list (link)
↑ Leach, Richard E. (2009). Acute and Critical Care Medicine at a Glance (2 ed.). Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 1-4051-6139-6. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-04-21.
↑ Jeffrey C. Pommerville (2010). Alcamo's Fundamentals of Microbiology (9 ed.). Sudbury, Mass: Jones & Bartlett Publishers. p. 323. ISBN 0-7637-6258-X.
1 2 http://www.thaihealth.or.th/healthcontent/article/31524
↑ Ashby, Bonnie; Turkington, Carol (2007). The encyclopedia of infectious diseases (3 ed.). New York: Facts on File. p. 242. ISBN 0-8160-6397-4. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-04-21.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
↑ "Causes of death in neonates and children under five in the world (2004)" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2008.
↑ http://www.matichon.co.th/news_detail.php?id=1770&catid=28
1 2 al.], Ralph D. Feigin ... [et (2003). Textbook of pediatric infectious diseases (5th ed.). Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders. p. 299. ISBN 9780721693293.
↑ "Peripneumonia, and pleuritic affections, are to be thus observed: If the fever be acute, and if there be pains on either side, or in both, and if expiration be if cough be present, and the sputa expectorated be of a blond or livid color, or likewise thin, frothy, and florid, or having any other character different from the common... When pneumonia is at its height, the case is beyond remedy if he is not purged, and it is bad if he has dyspnoea, and urine that is thin and acrid, and if sweats come out about the neck and head, for such sweats are bad, as proceeding from the suffocation, rales, and the violence of the disease which is obtaining the upper hand."
↑ Hippocrates On Acute Diseases wikisource link
↑ "The basic symptoms which occur in pneumonia and which are never lacking are as follows: acute fever, sticking [pleuritic] pain in the side, short rapid breaths, serrated pulse and cough."
↑ Maimonides, Fusul Musa ("Pirkei Moshe").
↑ Klebs E (1875-12-10). "Beiträge zur Kenntniss der pathogenen Schistomyceten. VII Die Monadinen". Arch. Exptl. Pathol. Parmakol. 4 (5/6): 40–488.
↑ Friedländer C (1882-02-04). "Über die Schizomyceten bei der acuten fibrösen Pneumonie". Virchow's Arch pathol. Anat. U. Physiol. 87 (2): 319–324. doi:10.1007/BF01880516.
↑ Fraenkel A (1884-04-21). "Über die genuine Pneumonie, Verhandlungen des Congress für innere Medicin". Dritter Congress. 3: 17–31.
↑ Gram C (1884-03-15). "Über die isolierte Färbung der Schizomyceten in Schnitt- und Trocken-präparaten". Fortschr. Med. 2 (6): 185–9.
↑ al.], edited by J.F. Tomashefski, Jr ... [et (2008). Dail and Hammar's pulmonary pathology (3. ed.). New York: Springer. p. 228. ISBN 9780387983950.CS1 maint: Extra text: authors list (link)
↑ William Osler, Thomas McCrae (1920). The principles and practice of medicine: designed for the use of practitioners and students of medicine (9th ed.). D. Appleton. p. 78. One of the most widespread and fatal of all acute diseases, pneumonia has become the "Captain of the Men of Death," to use the phrase applied by John Bunyan to consumption.
↑ Ebby, Orin (2005). "Community-Acquired Pneumonia: From Common Pathogens To Emerging Resistance". Emergency Medicine Practice. 7 (12). Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
↑ Adams WG (1993). "Decline of childhood Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib) disease in the Hib vaccine era". JAMA. 269 (2): 221–6. doi:10.1001/jama.269.2.221. PMID 8417239. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
↑ Whitney CG (2003). "Decline in invasive pneumococcal disease after the introduction of protein-polysaccharide conjugate vaccine". N. Engl. J. Med. 348 (18): 1737–46. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa022823. PMID 12724479. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)

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