อ้างอิง ของ ภาษาแมนจู

  1. ↑ Lague, David (16 March 2007). "China's Manchu speakers struggle to save language". The New York Times.
  2. ↑ Saarela, Måten Söderblom (2014). Benjamin A Elman, ed. The Manchu Script and Information Management: Some Aspects of Qing China's Great Encounter with Alphabetic Literacy. Rethinking East Asian Languages, Vernaculars, and Literacies, 1000–1919. BRILL. p. 169. ISBN 9789004279278.
  3. ↑ Elliot, Mark C. (19 January 2006). Pamela Kyle Crossley; และคณะ, eds. Empire at the Margins: Culture, Ethnicity, and Frontier in Early Modern China. University of California Press. p. 38. ISBN 9780520230156.
  4. ↑ Rhoads, Edward J. M. (2000). Manchus and Han: Ethnic Relations and Political Power in Late Qing and Early Republican China, 1861–1928. University of Washington Press. p. 109. ISBN 9780295980409.
  5. ↑ Zhao, Gang (January 2006). "Reinventing China: Imperial Qing Ideology and the Rise of Modern Chinese National Identity in the Early Twentieth Century" (PDF). 32 (Number 1). Sage Publications: 12. doi:10.1177/0097700405282349. JSTOR 20062627. Archived from the original on 25 March 2014. สืบค้นเมื่อ 23 May 2014.
  6. ↑ Yu, Hsiao-jung. "Manchu Rule over China and the Attriion of the Manchu Language" (PDF). University of California, Santa Barbara.
  7. ↑ Lague, David (17 March 2007). "Manchu Language Lives Mostly in Archives". The New York Times.
  8. ↑ Lague, David (18 March 2007). "Chinese Village Struggles to Save Dying Language". The New York Times.
  9. ↑ "Welcome to Ili Teacher's College". Study In China.org. 2006. Archived from the original on 6 March 2016.
  10. ↑ "29 Manchu Teachers of Huanren, Benxi Are Now On Duty" (in Chinese). Liaoning News. 20 March 2012.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)
  11. ↑ "A High School Opens Manchu Class in Liaoning" (in Chinese). China News.com. 29 October 2011.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)
  12. ↑ "Manchu Class Comes Into A Middle School Class of Jilin For the First Time" (in Chinese). Sina Education. 22 March 2012.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)
  13. ↑ Johnson, Ian (5 October 2009). "In China, the Forgotten Manchu Seek to Rekindle Their Glory". The Wall Street Journal. สืบค้นเมื่อ 5 October 2009.