อ้างอิง ของ รักร่วมเพศ

  1. ↑ ศัพท์บัญญัติราชบัณฑิต สาขาแพทยศาสตร์ ให้ความหมาย homosexual ว่า -รักร่วมเพศ
  2. 1 2 "Sexual Orientation and Homosexuality", APAHelpCenter.org, สืบค้นเมื่อ 2007-09-07
  3. 1 2 APA California Amicus Brief
  4. 1 2 LeVay, Simon (1996). Queer Science: The Use and Abuse of Research into Homosexuality. Cambridge: The MIT Press ISBN 0-262-12199-9
  5. 1 2 ACSF Investigators (1992). AIDS and sexual behaviour in France. Nature, 360, 407–409.
  6. 1 2 Billy, J. O. G., Tanfer, K., Grady, W. R., & Klepinger, D. H. (1993). The sexual behavior of men in the United States. Family Planning Perspectives, 25, 52–60.
  7. 1 2 Binson, D., Michaels, S., Stall, R., Coates, T. J., Gagnon, & Catania, J. A. (1995). Prevalence and social distribution of men who have sex with men: United States and its urban centers. Journal of Sex Research, 32, 245–254.
  8. 1 2 Bogaert, A. F. (2004). The prevalence of male homosexuality: The effect of fraternal birth order and variation in family size. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 230, 33–37.
  9. 1 2 Fay, R. E., Turner, C. F., Klassen, A. D., & Gagnon, J. H. (1989). Prevalence and patterns of same-gender sexual contact among men. Science, 243, 338–348.
  10. 1 2 Johnson, A. M., Wadsworth, J., Wellings, K., Bradshaw, S., & Field, J. (1992). Sexual lifestyles and HIV risk. Nature, 360, 410–412.
  11. 1 2 Laumann, E. O., Gagnon, J. H., Michael, R. T., & Michaels, S. (1994). The social organization of sexuality: Sexual practices in the United States. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  12. 1 2 Sell, R. L., Wells, J. A., & Wypij, D. (1995). The prevalence of homosexual behavior in the United States, the United Kingdom and France: Results of national population-based samples. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 24, 235–248.
  13. 1 2 Wellings, K., Field, J., Johnson, A., & Wadsworth, J. (1994). Sexual behavior in Britain: The national survey of sexual attitudes and lifestyles. London, UK: Penguin Books.
  14. ↑ http://www.aftenposten.no/english/local/article633160.ece
  15. ↑ เกย์-เลสเบียน ทางสายที่สามถ้าลูกเลือกเดิน
  16. ↑ Doubt cast on 'gay gene'
  17. ↑ งานประชุมวิชาการ “เพศภาวะและสิทธิในเอเชีย: การประชุมครั้งแรกว่าด้วยเควียร์ศึกษา” (Sexualities, Genders, and Rights in Asia: 1st International Conference of Asian Queer Studies) จัดโดย โครงการจัดตั้งสำนักงานสิทธิมนุษยชนศึกษาและพัฒนาสังคม มหาวิทยาลัยมหิดล และเครือข่ายเควียร์แห่งภาคพื้นเอเชียแปซิฟิก ระหว่างวันที่ 7 – 9 กรกฎาคม พ.ศ. 2548 ณ โรงแรมแอมบาสเดอร์ กรุงเทพมหานคร
  18. ↑ ธเนศว์ กาญธีรานนท์, ถึงเวลาที่รัฐธรรมนูญไทย จะเพิ่มพื้นที่ให้แก่กลุ่มบุคคลที่มีความหลากหลายทางเพศ (LGBT) ศูนย์วิจัยโรคเอดส์ สภากาชาดไทย
  19. ↑ "... sow illegitimate and bastard seed in courtesans, or sterile seed in males in defiance of nature." Plato in THE LAWS (Book VIII p.841 edition of Stephanus) or p.340, edition of Penguin Books, 1972.
  20. ↑ Feray, Jean-Claude; Herzer, Manfred (1990). "Homosexual Studies and Politics in the 19th Century: Karl Maria Kertbeny". Journal of Homosexuality, Vol. 19, No. 1.
  21. 1 2 "Biography: Karl Maria Kertbeny", GayHistory.com, สืบค้นเมื่อ 2007-09-07 Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  22. ↑ Ellis, Havelock; Symonds, John Addington (1975), Sexual Inversion, Arno Press, ISBN 0405073631 (reprint)
  23. ↑ "Sexual Orientation and Adolescents" (PDF), American Academy of Pediatrics Clinical Report, สืบค้นเมื่อ 2007-02-23, Sexual orientation probably is not determined by any one factor but by a combination of genetic, hormonal, and environmental influences Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  24. ↑ American Psychiatric Association (2000). "Gay, Lesbian and Bisexual Issues". Association of Gay and Lesbian Psychiatrics. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  25. ↑ "Answers to Your Questions About Sexual Orientation and Homosexuality". American Psychological Association. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2008-05-26.
  26. ↑ Cartographies of Desire: Male-male Sexuality in Japanese Discourse, 1600-1950; By Gregory M. Pflugfelder; Published by University of California Press, 1999, ISBN 0-520-20909-5, 9780520209091399; Quotes from pages 5 and 6; In speaking of sexual desires and practices between males, I use the term male-male sexuality" rather than the more familiar "homosexuality" for deliberate reasons. To begin with, as I explain in Chapter I, inhabitants of the Japanese archipilago before the last century did not usually draw a conceptual link between male-male and female-female forms of erotic behaviour. Thus to adopt the term "homosexuality," which implies an inherent connection between the two, is to accept uncritically the effects of a discursive process whose very emergence demands historical accounting...To impose such categories as "homosexuality" and "bisexuality" upon a society or conceptul universe, whether non-European or pre-nineteenth century, in which they would not have been understood in the same sense that they are currently understood, if indeed at all, and in which behaviour often followed patterns quite different from those we associate with them in our own societies, is unwittingly to hide from view the experience of those very historical subjects whom we seek to comprehend.Even the word "sexuality" invites misinterpretation, so clarification is in order. By "sexuality," I do not mean fixed sexul orientation, as late twentieth century speakers of English tend to do, for instance, when they refer to a particular individual's "sexuality" -- meaning that person's place within the currently canonical trinity of "homosexuality," "heterosexulity," and "bisexuality." For much of the period examined in this study, the notion that each individual possesses a deeply rooted personal identity based on the biological sex of the preferred sexual object or objects (and specifically whether it is the same as or different from her or his own), and the tripartite taxonomy of sexual types that has resulted from this construction, held no currency in Japan, nor had they emerged even in the West.
  27. ↑ Relationship Satisfaction and Commitment
  28. ↑ APA - What is Nature
  29. ↑ Adolescence and puberty By John Bancroft, June Machover Reinisch, p.162
  30. ↑ Roman Homosexuality By Craig Arthur Williams, p.60
  31. ↑ Foucault, Michel (1986). The History of Sexuality. Pantheon Books. ISBN 0394417755.
  32. ↑ Boswell, John (1980), Christianity, Social Tolerance, and Homosexuality: Gay People in Western Europe from the Beginning of the Christian Era to the Fourteenth Century, University of Chicago Press, ISBN 978-0-226-06711-7
  33. ↑ Murray, Stephen (ed.) (1998). Boy Wives and Female Husbands: Studies of African Homosexualities. New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 0312238290. Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: Extra text: authors list (link)
  34. ↑ จอน อึ้งภากรณ์ / ไมเคิล ไรท, LGBT ความรักข้ามผ่านเพศสภาพ และเรื่องเพศศีกษา
  35. ↑ Pablo, Ben (2004), "Latin America: Colonial]", glbtq.com, สืบค้นเมื่อ 2007-08-01
  36. ↑ Murray, Stephen (2004). "Mexico". In Claude J. Summers. glbtq: An Encyclopedia of Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Culture. glbtq, Inc. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2007-08-01.
  37. ↑ Mártir de Anglería, Pedro. (1530). Décadas del Mundo Nuevo. Quoted by Coello de la Rosa, Alexandre. "Good Indians", "Bad Indians", "What Christians?": The Dark Side of the New World in Gonzalo Fernández de Oviedo y Valdés (1478-1557), Delaware Review of Latin American Studies, Vol. 3, No. 2, 2002.

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