อ้างอิง ของ วิกฤติหนี้สาธารณะยุโรป

  1. ↑ "Long-term interest rate statistics for EU Member States". ECB. 12 July 2011. สืบค้นเมื่อ 22 July 2011.
  2. ↑ Wearden, Graeme (20 September 2011). "EU debt crisis: Italy hit with rating downgrade". The Guardian. UK. สืบค้นเมื่อ 20 September 2011.
  3. ↑ Terry Gross (2011-10-04). "NPR-Michael Lewis-How the Financial Crisis Created a New Third World-October 2011". Npr.org. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2012-07-07.
  4. ↑ Koba, Mark (2012-06-13). "CNBC-Europe's Economic Crisis-What You Need to Know-Mark Thoma-June 13, 2012". Finance.yahoo.com. Archived from the original on 2012-12-17. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2012-07-07.
  5. ↑ George Matlock (16 February 2010). "Peripheral euro zone government bond spreads widen". Reuters. สืบค้นเมื่อ 28 April 2010.
  6. ↑ "Acropolis now". The Economist. 29 April 2010. สืบค้นเมื่อ 22 June 2011.
  7. ↑ Brian Blackstone; Tom Lauricella; Neil Shah (5 February 2010). "Global Markets Shudder: Doubts About U.S. Economy and a Debt Crunch in Europe Jolt Hopes for a Recovery". The Wall Street Journal. สืบค้นเมื่อ 10 May 2010.
  8. ↑ Bruce Walker (9 April 2010). "Greek Debt Crisis Worsens". The New American. สืบค้นเมื่อ 28 April 2010.
  9. ↑ "Greek/German bond yield spread more than 1,000 bps". Financialmirror.com. 28 April 2010. สืบค้นเมื่อ 5 May 2010.
  10. ↑ "Gilt yields rise amid UK debt concerns". Financial Times. 18 February 2010. สืบค้นเมื่อ 15 April 2011.
  11. ↑ "How the Euro Became Europe's Greatest Threat," Der Spiegel, 20 June 2011.
  12. ↑ "Greek debt crisis: eurozone ministers meet amid deepening gloom," The Guardian, 19 June 2011.
  13. ↑ "A long day in Greece," The Economist, 16 June 2011
  14. ↑ "Athens protests: Syntagma Square on frontline of European austerity protests," The Guardian, 19 June 2011.
  15. ↑ "EU leaders pledge to do what is needed to help Greece". BBC, 23 June 2011
  16. ↑ "Britain's deficit third worst in the world, table". The Daily Telegraph. London. 19 February 2010. สืบค้นเมื่อ 29 April 2010.
  17. ↑ "Fiscal Deficit and Unemployment Rate, FT". สืบค้นเมื่อ 5 May 2010.
  18. ↑ "Timeline: Greece's economic crisis". Reuters. 3 February 2010. สืบค้นเมื่อ 29 April 2010.
  19. ↑ "EU ministers offer 750bn-euro plan to support currency". BBC News. 10 May 2010. สืบค้นเมื่อ 11 May 2010.
  20. ↑ Gabi Thesing; Flavia Krause-Jackson (3 May 2010). "Greece Gets $146 Billion Rescue in EU, IMF Package". Bloomberg. สืบค้นเมื่อ 10 May 2010.
  21. ↑ Treanor, Jill; Elliott, Larry (24 November 2010). "Ireland to get €85bn loan in deal that will nationalise its banks". The Guardian. สืบค้นเมื่อ 19 May 2011.
  22. ↑ Sarah Butler (11 April 2011). "Portugal prepares to meet EU and IMF to negotiate bail-out". The Daily Telegraph. UK. สืบค้นเมื่อ 18 April 2011.
  23. ↑ Portugal's 78bn euro bail-out is formally approved BBC News Business, 16 May 2011, Retrieved 19 May 2011
  24. ↑ Forelle, Charles; David Gauthier-Villars; Marcus Walker (3 Nov 2011). "Europe Gives Greece an Ultimatum". Wall Street Journal. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2 Nov 2011.
  25. ↑ Pidd, Helen (2011-12-02). "Angela Merkel vows to create 'fiscal union' across eurozone". London: Guardian. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-12-02.
  26. ↑ "European fiscal union: what the experts say". London: Guardian. 2011-12-02. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-12-02.
  27. ↑ "How the Euro Became Europe's Greatest Threat". Der Spiegel. 20 June 2011.
  28. ↑ "Euro Stable Despite Debt Crisis Says Schaeuble". The Wall Street Journal. 22 August 2011.
  29. ↑ Euro in US Dollar
  30. ↑ "Puzzle over euro's "mysterious" stability". Reuters. 15 November 2011.
  31. ↑ "The Euro's PIG-Headed Masters". Project Syndicate. 3 June 2011.
  32. ↑ NYT Review of Books-Touring the Ruins of the Old Economy-September 2011
  33. 1 2 3 Lewis, Michael (2011). Boomerang – Travels in the New Third World. Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-08181-7.
  34. ↑ NPR-The Giant Pool of Money-May 2008
  35. ↑ NYT-It's All Connected-An Overview of the Euro Crisis-October 2011
  36. ↑ NYT-It's All Connected-A Spectators Guide to the Euro Crisis
  37. ↑ The Economist-No Big Bazooka-October 29, 2011
  38. ↑ "Merkel Slams Euro Speculation, Warns of 'Resentment' (Update 1)". BusinessWeek. 23 February 2010. สืบค้นเมื่อ 28 April 2010.
  39. ↑ Laurence Knight (22 December 2010). "Europe's Eastern Periphery". BBC. สืบค้นเมื่อ 17 May 2011.
  40. ↑ "PIIGS Definition". investopedia.com. สืบค้นเมื่อ 17 May 2011.
  41. ↑ Bernd Riegert. "Europe's next bankruptcy candidates?". dw-world.com. สืบค้นเมื่อ 17 May 2011.
  42. ↑ Nikolaos D. Philippas. "Ζωώδη Ένστικτα και Οικονομικές Καταστροφές" (in Greek). skai.gr. สืบค้นเมื่อ 17 May 2011.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  43. ↑ Louise Story; Landon Thomas Jr.; Nelson D. Schwartz (14 February 2010). "Wall St. Helped to Mask Debt Fueling Europe's Crisis". New York Times. New York. pp. A1. สืบค้นเมื่อ 19 September 2011.
  44. 1 2 Michael Simkovic, Secret Liens and the Financial Crisis of 2008, American Bankruptcy Law Journal, Vol. 83, p. 253, 2009
  45. ↑ Michael Simkovic, Bankruptcy Immunities, Transparency, and Capital Structure, Presentation at the World Bank, January 11, 2011
  46. ↑ Michael Simkovic, Paving the Way for the Next Financial Crisis, Banking & Financial Services Policy Report, Vol. 29, No. 3, 2010
  47. ↑ Manolopoulos, J. Greece's 'Odious' Debt: The Looting of the Hellenic Republic by the Euro, the Political Elite and the Investment Community. London, May 2011: Anthem Press.CS1 maint: location (link)
  48. ↑ "Manifeste d'économistes atterrés". Atterres. 2011-10-27. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-12-19., see English version manifesto
  49. ↑ "Eurozone Problems". New York Times. 2012-01-30. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2012-02-04.
  50. 1 2 "State of the Union: Can the euro zone survive its debt crisis? (p.4)" (PDF). Economist Intelligence Unit. 2011-03-01. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-12-01.
  51. ↑ Martin Wolf (2011-12-06). "Merkozy failed to save the eurozone". The Financial Times. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-12-09.
  52. 1 2 "COMMERCIAL TRANSACTIONS OF GREECE (Estimations) : October 2011" (PDF). Hellenic Statistical Authority. www.statistics.gr. 9 December 2011. สืบค้นเมื่อ 8 December 2011.
  53. ↑ Project Syndicate-Martin Feldstein-The French Don't Get It-December 2011
  54. ↑ Inman, Phillip (2012-01-03). "If surpluses cause as many problems as debts, maybe we need to tax creditors". The Guardian. UK. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2012-01-03.
  55. ↑ Liz Alderman; Susanne Craig (November 10, 2011). "Europe's Banks Turned to Safe Bonds and Found Illusion". The New York Times. สืบค้นเมื่อ November 11, 2011.
  56. ↑ "Greece: Foreign Capital Inflows Up « Embassy of Greece in Poland Press & Communication Office". Greeceinfo.wordpress.com. 17 September 2009. สืบค้นเมื่อ 5 May 2010.
  57. ↑ Floudas, Demetrius A (March 2010). "The Greek Financial Crisis 2010: Chimerae and Pandaemonium". Hughes Hall Seminar Series: University of Cambridge.
  58. ↑ "Back down to earth with a bang". Kathimerini (English Edition). 3 March 2010. สืบค้นเมื่อ 12 May 2010.
  59. 1 2 Tristan Berteloot; Donald Hebert (29 April 2010). "Onze questions-réponses sur la crise grecque – Économie – L'Obs" (in French). NouvelObs.com. สืบค้นเมื่อ 20 January 2020.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  60. ↑ Aoife White (12 January 2010). "EU Stats Office: Greek Economy Figures Unreliable". Brussels: The Associated Press. Archived from the original on 7 October 2010 – โดยทาง ABC News.
  61. ↑ "Rehn: No other state will need a bail-out – EU Observer". สืบค้นเมื่อ 6 May 2010.
  62. ↑ "Greece Paid Goldman $300 Million To Help It Hide Its Ballooning Debts – Business Insider". สืบค้นเมื่อ 6 May 2010.
  63. ↑ Story, Louise; Thomas Jr, Landon; Schwartz, Nelson D. (14 February 2010). "Wall St. Helped to Mask Debt Fueling Europe's Crisis". The New York Times. สืบค้นเมื่อ 6 May 2010.
  64. ↑ "Greece's sovereign-debt crunch: A very European crisis". The Economist. 4 February 2010. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2 May 2010.
  65. ↑ "Greek Deficit Revised to 13.6%; Moody's Cuts Rating (Update2) – Bloomberg.com". สืบค้นเมื่อ 2 May 2010.
  66. ↑ "Britain's deficit third worst in the world, table – Telegraph". The Daily Telegraph. London. 19 February 2010. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2 May 2010.
  67. ↑ "Greek Debt Concerns Dominate – Who Will Be Next? – Seeking Alpha". สืบค้นเมื่อ 2 May 2010.
  68. ↑ "Greece's sovereign-debt crisis: Still in a spin". The Economist. 15 April 2010. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2 May 2010.
  69. 1 2 Ewing, Jack (27 April 2010). "Cuts to Debt Rating Stir Anxiety in Europe". The New York Times.
  70. ↑ "BBC News – Greek credit status downgraded to 'junk'". 27 April 2010. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2 May 2010.
  71. ↑ "Markets hit by Greece junk rating". BBC News. 27 April 2010.
  72. ↑ "Timeline: Greece's economic crisis". Reuters. 3 March 2010. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2 May 2010.
  73. ↑ "ECB: Long-term interest rates". สืบค้นเมื่อ 2 May 2010.
  74. ↑ Ingrid Melander (5 March 2010). "Greek parliament passes austerity bill". Reuters. สืบค้นเมื่อ 6 May 2010.
  75. ↑ "Greece seeks activation of €45 billion aid package". Irish Times. 23 April 2010. สืบค้นเมื่อ 6 May 2010.
  76. ↑ "Greek minister says IMF debt talks are 'going well'". BBC. 25 April 2010. สืบค้นเมื่อ 6 May 2010.
  77. ↑ Christos Ziotis; Natalie Weeks (20 April 2010). "Greek Bailout Talks Could Take Three Weeks; Bond Payment Looms". Bloomberg. สืบค้นเมื่อ 6 May 2010.
  78. ↑ Steven Erlanger (24 March 2010). "Europe Looks at the I.M.F. With Unease as Greece Struggles". The New York Times. สืบค้นเมื่อ 6 May 2010.
  79. ↑ Gabi Thesing; Flavia Krause-Jackson (3 May 2010). "Greece Gets $146 Billion Rescue in EU, IMF Package". Bloomberg. สืบค้นเมื่อ 6 May 2010.
  80. ↑ Kerin Hope (2 May 2010). "EU puts positive spin on Greek rescue". Financial Times. สืบค้นเมื่อ 6 May 2010.
  81. ↑ "Τα βασικό πακέτο μέτρων" [Fourth raft of new measures] (in Greek). In.gr. 2 May 2010. Archived from the original on 5 May 2010.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  82. 1 2 Friedman, Thomas L. (14 May 2010). "Greece's newest odyssey". San Diego, California: San Diego Union-Tribune. pp. B6.
  83. ↑ Dan Bilefsky; Judy Dempsey (5 May 2010). "Three Reported Killed in Greek Protests". The New York Times. สืบค้นเมื่อ 5 May 2010.
  84. ↑ "'De-facto' Greek default 80% sure: Global Insight – MarketWatch". MarketWatch. 28 April 2010. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2 May 2010.
  85. ↑ "cnbc: countries probable to default". CNBC. 1 March 2010.
  86. ↑ "Greece Turning Viral Sparks Search for EU Solutions (Update2) – Bloomberg.com". Bloomberg. 29 April 2010. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2 May 2010.
  87. ↑ "Roubini on Greece , Analysis & Opinion ,". Blogs.reuters.com. 27 April 2010. สืบค้นเมื่อ 5 May 2010.
  88. ↑ Frierson, Burton (14 January 2010). "Fed's balance sheet liabilities hit record". Reuters.
  89. ↑ "UPDATE: Greek, Spain, Portugal Debt Insurance Costs Fall Sharply – WSJ.com". The Wall Street Journal. 29 April 2010. Archived from the original on 2 May 2010.
  90. ↑ "BBC News – Q&A: Greece's economic woes". BBC. 30 April 2010. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2 May 2010.
  91. ↑ "Italy Not Among Most at Risk in Crisis, Moody's Says (Update1)". Bloomberg. 7 May 2010. สืบค้นเมื่อ 10 May 2010.
  92. ↑ "Finfacts Ireland Missing Page". Finfacts.ie. สืบค้นเมื่อ 15 April 2011.
  93. ↑ Murado, Miguel-Anxo (1 May 2010). "Repeat with us: Spain is not Greece". The Guardian. London.
  94. ↑ "Daniel Gros: The Euro Can Survive a Greek Default – WSJ.com". The Wall Street Journal. 29 April 2010. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2 May 2010.
  95. ↑ Abigail Moses (26 April 2010). "Greek Contagion Concern Spurs Sovereign Default Risk to Record". Bloomberg. สืบค้นเมื่อ 30 April 2010.
  96. ↑ O'Grady, Sean; Lichfield, John (7 May 2010), "'Very real' threat that Greek contagion could spread to Britain", The Independent, London
  97. ↑ Duncan, Hugo (8 February 2010), "Pound dives amid fear of UK debt crisis", London Evening Standard
  98. ↑ "/ Reports – Sovereigns: Debt levels raise fears of further downgrades". Financial Times. 24 February 2010. สืบค้นเมื่อ 5 May 2010.

ใกล้เคียง

วิกฤตการณ์การเมืองไทย พ.ศ. 2556–2557 วิกฤตการณ์การเมืองไทย พ.ศ. 2548–2549 วิกฤติสินเชื่อซับไพรม์ วิกฤตการณ์การเงินในเอเชีย พ.ศ. 2540 วิกฤตการณ์การเมืองไทย พ.ศ. 2548–2553 วิกฤตรัฐธรรมนูญออสเตรเลีย ค.ศ. 1975 วิกฤตการณ์ขีปนาวุธคิวบา วิกฤตการณ์ ร.ศ. 112 วิกฤติหนี้สาธารณะยุโรป วิกฤตการเงิน ค.ศ. 1907

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