อ้างอิง ของ สัตว์

  1. ↑ "สัตว์ (๑๖ พฤษภาคม ๒๕๕๓)". สำนักงานราชบัณฑิตยสภา. สืบค้นเมื่อ 3 มกราคม 2563.
  2. ↑ Cresswell, Julia (2010). The Oxford Dictionary of Word Origins (2nd ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-954793-7. 'having the breath of life', from anima 'air, breath, life'.
  3. ↑ "Animal". The American Heritage Dictionary (4th ed.). Houghton Mifflin Company. 2006.
  4. ↑ "animal". English Oxford Living Dictionaries. Archived from the original on 26 July 2018. สืบค้นเมื่อ 26 July 2018. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  5. ↑ Boly, Melanie; Seth, Anil K.; Wilke, Melanie; Ingmundson, Paul; Baars, Bernard; Laureys, Steven; Edelman, David; Tsuchiya, Naotsugu (2013). "Consciousness in humans and non-human animals: recent advances and future directions". Frontiers in Psychology. 4: 625. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00625. PMC 3814086. PMID 24198791.
  6. ↑ "The use of non-human animals in research". Royal Society. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. สืบค้นเมื่อ 7 June 2018. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  7. ↑ "Nonhuman definition and meaning". Collins English Dictionary. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. สืบค้นเมื่อ 7 June 2018. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  8. ↑ Avila, Vernon L. (1995). Biology: Investigating Life on Earth. Jones & Bartlett Learning. pp. 767–. ISBN 978-0-86720-942-6.
  9. 1 2 "Palaeos:Metazoa". Palaeos. Archived from the original on 28 February 2018. สืบค้นเมื่อ 25 February 2018. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  10. ↑ Davidson, Michael W. "Animal Cell Structure". Archived from the original on 20 September 2007. สืบค้นเมื่อ 20 September 2007. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  11. ↑ Bergman, Jennifer. "Heterotrophs". Archived from the original on 29 August 2007. สืบค้นเมื่อ 30 September 2007. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  12. ↑ Douglas, Angela E.; Raven, John A. (January 2003). "Genomes at the interface between bacteria and organelles". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 358 (1429): 5–17. doi:10.1098/rstb.2002.1188. PMC 1693093. PMID 12594915.
  13. ↑ Mentel, Marek; Martin, William (2010). "Anaerobic animals from an ancient, anoxic ecological niche". BMC Biology. 8: 32. doi:10.1186/1741-7007-8-32. PMC 2859860. PMID 20370917.
  14. ↑ Saupe, S.G. "Concepts of Biology". Archived from the original on 21 November 2007. สืบค้นเมื่อ 30 September 2007. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  15. ↑ Minkoff, Eli C. (2008). Barron's EZ-101 Study Keys Series: Biology (2nd, revised ed.). Barron's Educational Series. p. 48. ISBN 978-0-7641-3920-8.
  16. ↑ Alberts, Bruce; Johnson, Alexander; Lewis, Julian; Raff, Martin; Roberts, Keith; Walter, Peter (2002). Molecular Biology of the Cell (4th ed.). Garland Science. ISBN 978-0-8153-3218-3. Archived from the original on 23 December 2016. สืบค้นเมื่อ 29 August 2017. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  17. ↑ Sangwal, Keshra (2007). Additives and crystallization processes: from fundamentals to applications. John Wiley and Sons. p. 212. ISBN 978-0-470-06153-4.
  18. ↑ Becker, Wayne M. (1991). The world of the cell. Benjamin/Cummings. ISBN 978-0-8053-0870-9.
  19. ↑ Magloire, Kim (2004). Cracking the AP Biology Exam, 2004–2005 Edition. The Princeton Review. p. 45. ISBN 978-0-375-76393-9.
  20. ↑ Starr, Cecie (2007-09-25). Biology: Concepts and Applications without Physiology. Cengage Learning. pp. 362, 365. ISBN 978-0-495-38150-1.
  21. ↑ Hillmer, Gero; Lehmann, Ulrich (1983). Fossil Invertebrates. Translated by J. Lettau. CUP Archive. p. 54. ISBN 978-0-521-27028-1. Archived from the original on 7 May 2016. สืบค้นเมื่อ 8 January 2016. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  22. ↑ Knobil, Ernst (1998). Encyclopedia of reproduction, Volume 1. Academic Press. p. 315. ISBN 978-0-12-227020-8.
  23. ↑ Schwartz, Jill (2010). Master the GED 2011. Peterson's. p. 371. ISBN 978-0-7689-2885-3.
  24. ↑ Hamilton, Matthew B. (2009). Population genetics. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 55. ISBN 978-1-4051-3277-0.
  25. ↑ Ville, Claude Alvin; Walker, Warren Franklin; Barnes, Robert D. (1984). General zoology. Saunders College Pub. p. 467. ISBN 978-0-03-062451-3.
  26. ↑ Hamilton, William James; Boyd, James Dixon; Mossman, Harland Winfield (1945). Human embryology: (prenatal development of form and function). Williams & Wilkins. p. 330.
  27. ↑ Philips, Joy B. (1975). Development of vertebrate anatomy. Mosby. p. 176. ISBN 978-0-8016-3927-2.
  28. ↑ The Encyclopedia Americana: a library of universal knowledge, Volume 10. Encyclopedia Americana Corp. 1918. p. 281.
  29. ↑ Romoser, William S.; Stoffolano, J.G. (1998). The science of entomology. WCB McGraw-Hill. p. 156. ISBN 978-0-697-22848-2.
  30. ↑ Charlesworth, D.; Willis, J.H. (2009). "The genetics of inbreeding depression". Nat. Rev. Genet. 10 (11): 783–796. doi:10.1038/nrg2664. PMID 19834483.
  31. ↑ Bernstein, H.; Hopf, F.A.; Michod, R.E. (1987). The molecular basis of the evolution of sex. Adv. Genet. Advances in Genetics. 24. pp. 323–370. doi:10.1016/s0065-2660(08)60012-7. ISBN 978-0-12-017624-3. PMID 3324702.
  32. ↑ Pusey, Anne; Wolf, Marisa (1996). "Inbreeding avoidance in animals". Trends Ecol. Evol. 11 (5): 201–206. doi:10.1016/0169-5347(96)10028-8. PMID 21237809.
  33. ↑ Petrie, M.; Kempenaers, B. (1998). "Extra-pair paternity in birds: Explaining variation between species and populations". Trends in Ecology and Evolution. 13 (2): 52–57. doi:10.1016/s0169-5347(97)01232-9. PMID 21238200.
  34. ↑ Adiyodi, K.G.; Hughes, Roger N.; Adiyodi, Rita G. (July 2002). Reproductive Biology of Invertebrates, Volume 11, Progress in Asexual Reproduction. Wiley. p. 116. ISBN 978-0-471-48968-9.
  35. ↑ Schatz, Phil. "Concepts of Biology | How Animals Reproduce". OpenStax College. Archived from the original on 6 March 2018. สืบค้นเมื่อ 5 March 2018. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  36. ↑ Budd, Graham E; Jensen, Sören (2017). "The origin of the animals and a 'Savannah' hypothesis for early bilaterian evolution". Biological Reviews. 92 (1): 446–473. doi:10.1111/brv.12239. PMID 26588818.
  37. ↑ Giribet, Gonzalo (27 September 2016). "Genomics and the animal tree of life: conflicts and future prospects". Zoologica Scripta. 45: 14–21. doi:10.1111/zsc.12215.
  38. ↑ "Evolution and Development" (PDF). Carnegie Institution for Science Department of Embryology. 1 May 2012. p. 38. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 March 2014. สืบค้นเมื่อ 4 March 2018. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  39. ↑ Dellaporta, Stephen; Holland, Peter; Schierwater, Bernd; Jakob, Wolfgang; Sagasser, Sven; Kuhn, Kerstin (April 2004). "The Trox-2 Hox/ParaHox gene of Trichoplax (Placozoa) marks an epithelial boundary". Development Genes and Evolution. 214 (4): 170–175. doi:10.1007/s00427-004-0390-8. PMID 14997392.
  40. ↑ Peterson, Kevin J.; Eernisse, Douglas J (2001). "Animal phylogeny and the ancestry of bilaterians: Inferences from morphology and 18S rDNA gene sequences". Evolution and Development. 3 (3): 170–205. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.121.1228. doi:10.1046/j.1525-142x.2001.003003170.x. PMID 11440251.
  41. ↑ Kraemer-Eis, Andrea; Ferretti, Luca; Schiffer, Philipp; Heger, Peter; Wiehe, Thomas (2016). "A catalogue of Bilaterian-specific genes – their function and expression profiles in early development" (PDF). bioRxiv. doi:10.1101/041806. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 February 2018. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  42. ↑ Zimmer, Carl (4 May 2018). "The Very First Animal Appeared Amid an Explosion of DNA". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 4 May 2018. สืบค้นเมื่อ 4 May 2018. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  43. ↑ Paps, Jordi; Holland, Peter W.H. (30 April 2018). "Reconstruction of the ancestral metazoan genome reveals an increase in genomic novelty". Nature Communications. 9 (1730 (2018)): 1730. Bibcode:2018NatCo...9.1730P. doi:10.1038/s41467-018-04136-5. PMC 5928047. PMID 29712911.
  44. ↑ Peterson, Kevin J.; Cotton, James A.; Gehling, James G.; Pisani, Davide (27 April 2008). "The Ediacaran emergence of bilaterians: congruence between the genetic and the geological fossil records". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences. 363 (1496): 1435–1443. doi:10.1098/rstb.2007.2233. PMC 2614224. PMID 18192191.
  45. ↑ Parfrey, Laura Wegener; Lahr, Daniel J.G.; Knoll, Andrew H.; Katz, Laura A. (16 August 2011). "Estimating the timing of early eukaryotic diversification with multigene molecular clocks". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 108 (33): 13624–13629. Bibcode:2011PNAS..10813624P. doi:10.1073/pnas.1110633108. PMC 3158185. PMID 21810989.
  46. ↑ "Raising the Standard in Fossil Calibration". Fossil Calibration Database. Archived from the original on 7 March 2018. สืบค้นเมื่อ 3 March 2018. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  47. ↑ Laumer, Christopher E.; Gruber-Vodicka, Harald; Hadfield, Michael G.; Pearse, Vicki B.; Riesgo, Ana; Marioni, John C.; Giribet, Gonzalo (2018). "Support for a clade of Placozoa and Cnidaria in genes with minimal compositional bias". eLife. 2018;7: e36278. doi:10.7554/eLife.36278. PMC 6277202. PMID 30373720.
  48. ↑ Adl, Sina M.; Bass, David; Lane, Christopher E.; Lukeš, Julius; Schoch, Conrad L.; Smirnov, Alexey; Agatha, Sabine; Berney, Cedric; Brown, Matthew W. (2018). "Revisions to the Classification, Nomenclature, and Diversity of Eukaryotes". Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology. 66 (1): 4–119. doi:10.1111/jeu.12691. PMC 6492006. PMID 30257078.

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WikiPedia: สัตว์ http://palaeos.com/metazoa/metazoa.html http://philschatz.com/biology-concepts-book/conten... http://employees.csbsju.edu/SSAUPE/biol116/Zoology... http://micro.magnet.fsu.edu/cells/animalcell.html http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2011PNAS..10813624P http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2018NatCo...9.1730P //citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1... http://www.windows.ucar.edu/tour/link=/earth/Life/... //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1693093 //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2614224