อ้างอิง ของ สายพันธุ์ของ_SARS-CoV-2

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Shahhosseini, Nariman; Babuadze, George; Wong, Gary; Kobinger, Gary (2021). "Mutation Signatures and In Silico Docking of Novel SARS-CoV-2 Variants of Concern". Microorganisms. 9 (5): 926. doi:10.3390/microorganisms9050926. PMID 33925854. S2CID 233460887 Check |s2cid= value (help). สืบค้นเมื่อ 2021-05-04.
  2. ↑ "Coronavirus variants and mutations: The science explained". BBC News (ภาษาอังกฤษ). 2021-01-06. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2021-02-02.
  3. ↑ Kupferschmidt, K (2021-01-15). "New coronavirus variants could cause more reinfections, require updated vaccines". Science. American Association for the Advancement of Science. doi:10.1126/science.abg6028. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2021-02-02.
  4. ↑ Shahhosseini, Nariman; Wong, Gary; Kobinger, Gary; Chinikar, Sadegh (2021). "SARS-CoV-2 spillover transmission due to recombination event". Gene Reports. 23: 101045. doi:10.1016/j.genrep.2021.101045. PMC 7884226. PMID 33615041.
  5. 1 2 3 Kumar, Sudhir; Tao, Qiqing; Weaver, Steven; Sanderford, Maxwell; Caraballo-Ortiz, Marcos A; Sharma, Sudip; Pond, Sergei L K; Miura, Sayaka. "An evolutionary portrait of the progenitor SARS-CoV-2 and its dominant offshoots in COVID-19 pandemic". Oxford Academic. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2020-05-10.
  6. ↑ "The ancestor of SARS-CoV-2's Wuhan strain was circulating in late October 2019". News Medical. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2020-05-10. Journal reference: Kumar, S. et al. (2021). An evolutionary portrait...
  7. 1 2 "Lineage descriptions". cov-lineages.org. Pango team.
  8. ↑ Yurkovetskiy, Leonid; Wang, Xue; Pascal, Kristen E.; Tomkins-Tinch, Christopher; Nyalile, Thomas P.; Wang, Yetao; และคณะ (October 2020). "Structural and Functional Analysis of the D614G SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein Variant". Cell. 183 (3): 739-751.e8. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2020.09.032. PMC 7492024. PMID 32991842.
  9. ↑ Thomson, Emma C.; Rosen, Laura E.; Shepherd, James G.; Spreafico, Roberto; da Silva Filipe, Ana; Wojcechowskyj, Jason A.; และคณะ (March 2021). "Circulating SARS-CoV-2 spike N439K variants maintain fitness while evading antibody-mediated immunity". Cell. 184 (5): 1171-1187.e20. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2021.01.037. PMC 7843029. PMID 33621484.
  10. ↑ "Covid: Is there a limit to how much worse variants can get?". BBC. 2021-06-12.
  11. 1 2 3 4 "Tracking SARS-CoV-2 variants". who.int (ภาษาอังกฤษ). World Health Organization. เก็บ จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2021-06-18.
  12. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 "SARS-CoV-2 Variant Classifications and Definitions". CDC.gov. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2020-02-11.
  13. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 "Variants: distribution of cases data". GOV.UK. Government Digital Service. Public Health England.
  14. 1 2 3 4 5 "Living Evidence - SARS-CoV-2 variants". Agency for Clinical Innovation. nsw.gov.au. Ministry of Health (New South Wales). 2021-06-22.
  15. ↑ "SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern". ECDC.eu. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control.
  16. ↑ "Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Situation Reports". who.int. World Health Organization.
  17. ↑ "Investigation of SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern: technical briefings". GOV.UK. Government Digital Service. Public Health England.
  18. ↑ "Investigation of SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern: variant risk assessments". GOV.UK. Government Digital Service. Public Health England.
  19. ↑ "SARS-CoV-2 variants: risk assessment framework" (PDF). GOV.UK. Government Digital Service. Public Health England. 2021-05-22. GOV-8426.
  20. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Weekly epidemiological update on COVID-19 - 15 June 2021 (Situation report). World Health Organization. 2021-06-15. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2021-06-16.
  21. ↑ Rambaut, A; Loman, N; Pybus, O; Barclay, W; Barrett, J; Carabelli, A; และคณะ (2020-12-18). "Preliminary genomic characterisation of an emergent SARS-CoV-2 lineage in the UK defined by a novel set of spike mutations". Virological. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2021-06-14.
  22. ↑ Investigation of novel SARS-COV-2 variant, technical briefing 1 (PDF) (Briefing). Public Health England. 2020-12-21. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2021-06-06.
  23. 1 2 3 4 5 "Emerging SARS-CoV-2 Variants". CDC.gov (Science brief). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2021-01-28. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2021-01-04. บทความนี้รวมเอาเนื้อความจากแหล่งอ้างอิงนี้ ซึ่งเป็นสาธารณสมบัติ
  24. 1 2 3 Chand et al. 2020, p. 6, Potential impact of spike variant N501Y.
  25. Davies, NG; Abbott, S; Barnard, RC; Jarvis, CI; Kucharski, AJ; Munday, JD; และคณะ (2021). "Estimated transmissibility and impact of SARS-CoV-2 lineage B.1.1.7 in England". Science. 372 (6538): eabg3055. doi:10.1126/science.abg3055. PMC 8128288. PMID 33658326.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  26. Nyberg, T; Twohig, KA; Harris, RJ; Seaman, SR; Flannagan, J; Allen, H; และคณะ (2021-06-15). "Risk of hospital admission for patients with SARS-CoV-2 variant B.1.1.7: cohort analysis". BMJ. 373: n1412. doi:10.1136/bmj.n1412. ISSN 1756-1833. PMID 34130987. S2CID 235187479 Check |s2cid= value (help).
  27. ↑ Horby, Peter; Barclay, Wendy; Huntley, Catherine (2021-01-13). NERVTAG paper: brief note on SARS-CoV-2 variants (Note). Public Health England. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2021-06-06.
  28. Zhao, S; Lou, J; Cao, L; Zheng, H; Chong, MK; Chen, Z; และคณะ (2021-01-28). "Quantifying the transmission advantage associated with N501Y substitution of SARS-CoV-2 in the UK: an early data-driven analysis". Journal of Travel Medicine. 28 (2). doi:10.1093/jtm/taab011. ISSN 1195-1982. PMC 7928809. PMID 33506254.
  29. Risk related to the spread of new SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern in the EU/EEA - first update (Risk assessment). European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. 2021-02-02.
  30. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Weekly epidemiological update on COVID-19 - 8 June 2021 (Situation report). World Health Organization. 2021-06-08. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2021-06-14.
  31. ↑ "Confirmed cases of COVID-19 variants identified in UK". Friday 15 January: GOV.UK. Public Health England. 2021-01-15.CS1 maint: location (link)
  32. ↑ Horby, Peter; Barclay, Wendy; Gupta, Ravi; Huntley, Catherine (2021-01-27). NERVTAG paper: note on variant P.1 (Note). Public Health England. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2021-06-06.
  33. Coutinho, RM; Marquitti, FM; Ferreira, LS; Borges, ME; da Silva, RL; Canton, O; และคณะ (2021-03-23). "Model-based estimation of transmissibility and reinfection of SARS-CoV-2 P.1 variant". medRxiv (Preprint): 9. doi:10.1101/2021.03.03.21252706. S2CID 232119656 Check |s2cid= value (help). สืบค้นเมื่อ 2021-04-29. The new variant was found to be about 2.6 times more transmissible (95% Confidence Interval (CI): 2.4-2.8) than previous circulating variant (s). ... Table 1: Summary of the fitted parameters and respective confidence intervals considering the entire period, November 1, 2020-January 31, 2021 maintaining the same pathogenicity of the previous variant. Parameter: Relative transmission rate for the new variant. Estimate: 2.61. 2.5%: 2.45. 97.5%: 2.76.
  34. ↑ Faria, NR; Mellan, TA; Whittaker, C; Claro, IM; Candido, DS; Mishra, S; และคณะ (2021-05-21). "Genomics and epidemiology of the P.1 SARS-CoV-2 lineage in Manaus, Brazil". Science. 372 (6544): 815–821. doi:10.1126/science.abh2644. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 33853970. Within this plausible region of parameter space, P.1 can be between 1.7 and 2.4 times more transmissible (50% BCI, 2.0 median, with a 99% posterior probability of being >1) than local non-P1 lineages and can evade 21 to 46% (50% BCI, 32% median, with a 95% posterior probability of being able to evade at least 10%) of protective immunity elicited by previous infection with non-P.1 lineages, corresponding to 54 to 79% (50% BCI, 68% median) cross-immunity ... We estimate that infections are 1.2 to 1.9 times more likely (50% BCI, median 1.5, 90% posterior probability of being >1) to result in mortality in the period after the emergence of P.1, compared with before, although posterior estimates of this relative risk are also correlated with inferred cross-immunity. More broadly, the recent epidemic in Manaus has strained the city’s health care system, leading to inadequate access to medical care. We therefore cannot determine whether the estimated increase in relative mortality risk is due to P.1 infection, stresses on the Manaus health care system, or both. Detailed clinical investigations of P.1 infections are needed.
  35. Freitas, AR; Lemos, DR; Beckedorff, OA; Cavalcanti, LP; Siqueira, AM; Mello, RC; และคณะ (2021-04-19). "The increase in the risk of severity and fatality rate of covid-19 in southern Brazil after the emergence of the Variant of Concern (VOC) SARS-CoV-2 P.1 was greater among young adults without pre-existing risk conditions" (Preprint). doi:10.1101/2021.04.13.21255281 – โดยทาง medRxiv. Female 20 to 39 years old, with no pre-existing risk conditions, were at risk of death 5.65 times higher in February (95% CI, 2.9-11.03; p <0.0001) and in the age group of 40 and 59 years old, this risk was 7.7 times higher (95% CI, 5.01-11.83; p <0.0001) comparing with November-December. ... The heterogeneity observed between the age groups was greater when we analyzed the subgroup of the population without preexisting risk conditions where we found that the CFR in the female sex in the second wave was 1.95 times (95% CI, 1.38-2.76) the CFR of the first wave in the population over 85 years old and was 7.7 times (95% CI, 5.01-11.83; p < 0.0001) in the population between 40 and 59 years old. In the male population without previous diseases, the CFR in the second wave was 2.18 (95% CI, 1.62-2.93) times the CFR of the first wave in the population over 85 years old and 5.9 (95% CI, 3.2-10.85; p < 0, 0001) higher in the range between 20 and 39 years old. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  36. ↑ Public Health England (2021-02-16). "Variants: distribution of cases data". GOV.UK. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2021-02-17.
  37. ↑ Investigation of novel SARS-CoV-2 variant 202012/01, technical briefing 5 (PDF) (Briefing). Public Health England. 2021-02-02. GW-1905. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2021-06-14.
  38. ↑ Investigation of SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern in England, technical briefing 6 (PDF) (Briefing). Public Health England. 2021-02-13. GW-1934. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2021-06-06.
  39. 1 2 3 4 Collier, DA; De Marco, A; Gupta, RK; al, et (2021-05-06). "Sensitivity of SARS-CoV-2 B.1.1.7 to mRNA vaccine-elicited antibodies". Nature (Published). 593 (7857): 136–141. doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03412-7. PMID 33706364. We therefore generated pseudoviruses that carried the B.1.1.7 spike mutations with or without the additional E484K substitution and tested these against sera obtained after the first and second dose of the BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine as well as against convalescent sera. After the second vaccine dose, we observed a considerable loss of neutralizing activity for the pseudovirus with the B.1.1.7 spike mutations and E484K (Fig. 3d, e). The mean fold change for the E484K-containing B.1.1.7 spike variant was 6.7 compared with 1.9 for the B.1.1.7 variant, relative to the wild-type spike protein (Fig. 3a-c and Extended Data Fig. 5). Similarly, when we tested a panel of convalescent sera with a range of neutralization titres (Fig. 1f, g and Extended Data Fig. 5), we observed additional loss of activity against the mutant B.1.1.7 spike with E484K, with fold change of 11.4 relative to the wild-type spike protein (Fig. 3f, g and Extended Data Fig. 5).
  40. ↑ Azad, Arman (2021-03-17). "Coronavirus strains first detected in California are officially 'variants of concern,' CDC says". CNN. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2021-06-06.
  41. Deng, X; Garcia-Knight, MA; Khalid, MM; Servellita, V; Wang, C; Morris, MK; และคณะ (2021-03-09). "Transmission, infectivity, and antibody neutralization of an emerging SARS-CoV-2 variant in California carrying a L452R spike protein mutation" (Preprint). doi:10.1101/2021.03.07.21252647. PMC 7987058. PMID 33758899 – โดยทาง medRxiv. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  42. 1 2 Zimmer, Carl; Mandavilli, Apoorva (2021-05-14). "How the United States Beat the Variants, for Now". New York Times. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2021-05-17.
  43. Wadman, M (2021-02-23). "California coronavirus strain may be more infectious - and lethal". Science News. doi:10.1126/science.abh2101. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2021-03-17.
  44. ↑ SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern and variants under investigation in England, technical briefing 10 (PDF) (Briefing). Public Health England. 2021-05-07. GOV-8226. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2021-06-06.
  45. 1 2 3 "SARS-CoV-2 Variant Classifications and Definitions". CDC.gov. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2021-05-12. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2021-05-16.
  46. 1 2 SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern and variants under investigation in England, technical briefing 15 (PDF) (Briefing). Public Health England. 2021-06-11. GOV-8576. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2021-06-15.
  47. Ito, K; Piantham, C; Nishiura, H (2021-06-15). "Predicted domination of variant Delta of SARS-CoV-2 before Tokyo Olympic games, Japan". medRxiv (Preprint). doi:10.1101/2021.06.12.21258835. S2CID 235437370 Check |s2cid= value (help).
  48. Sheikh, A; McMenamin, J; Taylor, B; Robertson, C (2021-06-14). "SARS-CoV-2 Delta VOC in Scotland: demographics, risk of hospital admission, and vaccine effectiveness". The Lancet. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(21)01358-1. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 34139198.
  49. 1 2 3 Yadav, PD; Sapkal, GN; Abraham, P; Ella, R; Deshpande, G; Patil, DY; และคณะ (2021-05-07). "Neutralization of variant under investigation B.1.617 with sera of BBV152 vaccinees". Clinical Infectious Diseases. Oxford University Press (ciab411). bioRxiv 10.1101/2021.04.23.441101. doi:10.1093/cid/ciab411. PMID 33961693.
  50. 1 2 Planas, D; Veyer, D; Baidaliuk, A; Staropoli, I; Guivel-Benhassine, F; Rajah, MM; และคณะ (2021-05-27). "Reduced sensitivity of infectious SARS-CoV-2 variant B.1.617.2 to monoclonal antibodies and sera from convalescent and vaccinated individuals". bioRxiv 10.1101/2021.05.26.445838.
  51. ↑ Risk assessment for SARS-CoV-2 variant Delta (PDF) (Assessment). Public Health England. 2021-06-18. GOV-8664. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2021-06-22.
  52. ↑ Nuki, Paul; Newey, Sarah (2021-04-16). "Arrival of India's 'double mutation' adds to variant woes, but threat posed remains unclear". The Telegraph (ภาษาอังกฤษ). ISSN 0307-1235. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2021-04-17.
  53. ↑ "B.1.525 international lineage report". cov-lineages.org. Pango team. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2021-06-04.
  54. ↑ "Date mismatch between international report and lineage description - cov-lineages/pangolin". GitHub (Software issue). 2021-06-13. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2021-06-14.
  55. 1 2 "B.1.525". cov-lineages.org. Pango team. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2021-03-22.
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  57. ↑ ตารางนี้เป็นการปรับใช้งานของ Alm et al. (), figure 1
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  64. ↑ "PANGO lineages-Lineage B.1.1.28". cov-lineages.org. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2021-02-04.[ไม่อยู่ในแหล่งอ้างอิง]
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  71. ↑ -emergency-committee-regarding-the-coronavirus-disease-(covid-19) -pandemic "Statement on the sixth meeting of the International Health Regulations (2005) Emergency Committee regarding the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic" Check |url= value (help). World Health Organization. 2021-01-15. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2021-01-18.
  72. ↑ Koyama, T; Platt, D; Parida, L (July 2020). "Variant analysis of SARS-CoV-2 genomes". Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 98 (7): 495–504. doi:10.2471/BLT.20.253591. PMC 7375210. PMID 32742035. We detected in total 65776 variants with 5775 distinct variants.
  73. ↑ "Global phylogeny, updated by Nextstrain". GISAID. 2021-01-18. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2021-01-19.
  74. ↑ Hadfield, J; Megill, C; Bell, SM; Huddleston, J; Potter, B; Callender, C; และคณะ (December 2018). Kelso, J (บ.ก.). "Nextstrain: real-time tracking of pathogen evolution". Bioinformatics. 34 (23): 4121–4123. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/bty407. PMC 6247931. PMID 29790939.
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  81. ↑ "Official hCoV-19 Reference Sequence". GISAID. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2021-05-14.
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สายพันธุ์ของ SARS-CoV-2 สายพันธุ์ที่น่ากังวล สายพันธุ์อะโรวาน่าที่นิยมของตลาด สายพันธุ์ B.1.617.2 สายพันธุ์ สายพันธุ์ใกล้สูญพันธุ์ สายพันธุ์ดั้งเดิม สายพันธุ์อัลฟา สายัณห์ สัญญา สารพันปัญหาวุ่นวาย ของยัยแวมไพร์ขี้จุ๊