อ้างอิง ของ อาหรับ

  • ศรีสุรางค์ พูลทรัพย์. อาหรับ ใน สารานุกรมประวัติศาสตร์สากลสมัยใหม่: เอเชีย เล่ม 1 อักษร A-B ฉบับราชบัณฑิตยสถาน. กทม.ราชบัณฑิตยสถาน. 2539. หน้า 239 – 241
  1. ↑ Margaret Kleffner Nydell Understanding Arabs: A Guide For Modern Times, Intercultural Press, 2005, ISBN 1931930252, page xxiii, 14
  2. ↑ total population 450 million, CIA Factbook estimates an Arab population of 450 million, see article text.
  3. ↑ http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/200505/the.arabs.of.brazil.htm
  4. ↑ France's ethnic minorities: To count or not to count. The Economist (2009-03-26). Retrieved on 2013-07-12.
  5. ↑ Hadramaut dan Para Kapiten Arab
  6. ↑ "The Arab American Institute". Aaiusa.org. สืบค้นเมื่อ 17 September 2011.
  7. ↑ "A2 : Population by ethnic group according to districts, 2012". Department of Census & Statistics, Sri Lanka.
  8. ↑ "65th Independence Day - More than 8 Million Residents in the State of Israel" (PDF). Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. 14 April 2013. สืบค้นเมื่อ 12 February 2014.
  9. ↑ http://www.syria-today.com/index.php/january-2009/105-society/375-suweida-sways-to-the-sound-of-salsa-
  10. ↑ Kister, M.J. "Ķuāḍa." Encyclopaedia of Islam. Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs. Brill, 2008. Brill Online. 10 April 2008: "The name is an early one and can be traced in fragments of the old Arab poetry. The tribes recorded as Ķuḍā'ī were: Kalb [q.v.], Djuhayna, Balī, Bahrā' [q.v.], Khawlān [q.v.], Mahra, Khushayn, Djarm, 'Udhra [q.v.], Balkayn [see al-Kayn ], Tanūkh [q.v.] and Salīh"
  11. ↑ Serge D. Elie, "Hadiboh: From Peripheral Village to Emerging City", Chroniques Yéménites: "In the middle, were the Arabs who originated from different parts of the mainland (e.g., prominent Mahrî tribes10, and individuals from Hadramawt, and Aden)". Footnote 10: "Their neighbors in the West scarcely regarded them as Arabs, though they themselves consider they are of the pure stock of Himyar."
  12. ↑ Encyclopedia of the Orient
  13. ↑ Francis Mading Deng, War of Visions: Conflict of Identities in the Sudan , Published 1995,Brookings Institution Press, p. 405, via Google Books
  14. ↑ Banu Judham migration
  15. ↑ Ghassanids Arabic linguistic influence in Syria
  16. ↑ Islam and the Arabic language

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