อ้างอิง ของ อุบัติเหตุนิวเคลียร์เกาะทรีไมล์

  1. ↑ Nuclear Regulatory Commission – Backgrounder on the Three Mile Island Accident
  2. ↑ Spiegelberg-Planer, Rejane. "A Matter of Degree: A revised International Nuclear and Radiological Event Scale (INES) extends its reach". IAEA.org. สืบค้นเมื่อ March 19, 2011.
  3. ↑ King, Laura; Kenji Hall and Mark Magnier (March 18, 2011). "In Japan, workers struggling to hook up power to Fukushima reactor". Los Angeles Times. สืบค้นเมื่อ March 19, 2011.
  4. ↑ Minutes to Meltdown: Three Mile Island – National Geographic Archived มกราคม 11, 2015 ที่ เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน.
  5. ↑ Michael Levi on Nuclear Policy, in video "Tea with the Economist", 1:55–2:10, on http://audiovideo.economist.com/, retrieved April 6, 2011, 3.24pm.
  6. 1 2 Gofman John W., Tamplin, Arthur R. (December 1, 1979). Poisoned power: the case against nuclear power plants before and after Three Mile Island (updated edition of Poisoned Power (1971) ed.). Emmaus, PA: Rodale Press. p. xvii. สืบค้นเมื่อ October 1, 2013. (In 1979 Foreword:) "...we arrive at 333 fatal cancers or leukemias."
  7. 1 2 Maureen C. Hatch; และคณะ (1990). "Cancer near the Three Mile Island Nuclear Plant: Radiation Emissions". American Journal of Epidemiology. Oxford Journals. 132 (3): 397–412. PMID 2389745. Explicit use of et al. in: |author2= (help)
  8. 1 2 Levin, RJ (2008). "Incidence of thyroid cancer in residents surrounding the three-mile island nuclear facility". Laryngoscope. 118 (4): 618–628. doi:10.1097/MLG.0b013e3181613ad2. PMID 18300710. Thyroid cancer incidence has not increased in Dauphin County, the county in which TMI is located. York County demonstrated a trend toward increasing thyroid cancer incidence beginning in 1995, approximately 15 years after the TMI accident. Lancaster County showed a significant increase in thyroid cancer incidence beginning in 1990. These findings, however, do not provide a causal link to the TMI accident.
  9. 1 2 Levin RJ; De Simone NF; Slotkin JF; Henson BL., Roger J.; De Simone, N. F.; Slotkin, J. F.; Henson, B. L. (August 2013). "Incidence of thyroid cancer surrounding Three Mile Island nuclear facility: the 30-year follow-up". Laryngoscope. 123 (8): 2064–71. doi:10.1002/lary.23953. PMID 23371046.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  10. 1 2 Han YY; Youk AO; Sasser H; Talbott EO.; Youk, A. O.; Sasser, H; Talbott, E. O. (November 2011). "Cancer incidence among residents of the Three Mile Island accident area: 1982–1995". Environ Res. 111 (8): 1230–5. Bibcode:2011ER....111.1230H. doi:10.1016/j.envres.2011.08.005. PMID 21855866. สืบค้นเมื่อ October 1, 2013.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  11. 1 2 Hatch MC, Wallenstein S, Beyea J, Nieves JW, Susser M; Wallenstein; Beyea; Nieves; Susser (June 1991). "Cancer rates after the Three Mile Island nuclear accident and proximity of residence to the plant". American Journal of Public Health. 81 (6): 719–724. doi:10.2105/AJPH.81.6.719. PMC 1405170. PMID 2029040.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  12. ↑ http://www.uvm.edu/~vlrs/Energy/NuclearPower.pdf
  13. 1 2 3 "14-Year Cleanup at Three Mile Island Concludes". New York Times. August 15, 1993. สืบค้นเมื่อ March 28, 2011.
  14. 1 2 3 4 "Fact Sheet on the Three Mile Island Accident". U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. สืบค้นเมื่อ November 25, 2008.
  15. ↑ Walker, p. 71
  16. ↑ INPO ICES Report #4810 (Three Mile Island Unit 2) Small Break LOCA Results in Core Damage
  17. ↑ Walker, pp. 72–73
  18. ↑ The Washington Post, A Pump Failure and Claxon Alert
  19. ↑ Walker, pp. 73–74
  20. ↑ Norman, Donald (1988). The Design of Everyday Things. New York: Basic Books. pp. 43–44. ISBN 978-0-465-06710-7.
  21. ↑ Rogovin, pp. 14–15.
  22. ↑ Kemeny, p. 94
  23. ↑ Rogovin, p. 16, Walker, pp. 76–77
  24. ↑ Kemeny, p. 96; Rogovin, pp. 17–18
  25. ↑ Kemeny, p. 96
  26. ↑ Kemeny, p. 99
  27. ↑ Rogovin, p. 19; Walker, p. 78
  28. ↑ Walker, p. 79
  29. ↑ Walker, pp. 80–81
  30. ↑ Walker, pp. 80–84
  31. ↑ Walker, pp. 84–86
  32. ↑ Walker, p. 87
  33. ↑ NRC: Victor Gilinsky
  34. ↑ Walker p. 89
  35. ↑ Walker, pp. 90–91
  36. 1 2 Gilinsky, Victor (March 23, 2009). "Behind the scenes of Three Mile Island". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. Archived from the original on August 15, 2009. สืบค้นเมื่อ March 31, 2009. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (help); External link in |journal= (help)
  37. ↑ Rogovin, pp. 25,153.
  38. ↑ http://www.physics.isu.edu/radinf/risk.htm
  39. ↑ EPA's Role At Three Mile Island | EPA History | US EPA. Epa.gov. Retrieved on March 17, 2011.
  40. ↑ 3. (PDF). Retrieved on March 17, 2011.
  41. ↑ Field, RW (June 1993). "137Cs levels in deer following the Three Mile Island accident". Health Phys. 64 (6): 671–4. doi:10.1097/00004032-199306000-00015. PMID 8491625.
  42. ↑ http://www.threemileisland.org/downloads/210.pdf
  43. ↑ Hatch; และคณะ (1997). "Comments on "A Re-Evaluation of Cancer Incidence Near the Three Mile Island Nuclear Plant". Environmental Health Perspectives. 105 (1). Explicit use of et al. in: |last2= (help)
  44. ↑ Reply to comments on "A reevaluation of cancer incidence near the Three Mile Island". Pubmedcentral.nih.gov (January 21, 2011). Retrieved on March 17, 2011.
  45. 1 2 Walker pp. 231
  46. 1 2 3 4 5 Sue Sturgis (2009) "FOOLING WITH DISASTER? Startling revelations about Three Mile Island disaster raise doubts over nuclear plant safety", Facing South: Online Magazine of the Institute for Southern Studies, April 2009
  47. ↑ Kemeny, p. 30
  48. ↑ McEvily, Jr.; AJ; Le May, I. (2002). "The accident at Three Mile Island". Materials science research international. 8 (1): 1–8.
  49. 1 2 "What Happened and What Didn't in the TMI-2 Accident". American Nuclear Society. สืบค้นเมื่อ November 9, 2008.
  50. 1 2 3 4 5 Mangano, Joseph (September–October 2004). "Three Mile Island: Health Study Meltdown". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. Metapress. 60 (5): 30–35. doi:10.2968/060005010. ISSN 0096-3402. สืบค้นเมื่อ March 31, 2009. External link in |journal= (help)
  51. ↑ Thompson and Bear (1995), TMI Assessment (Part 2)
  52. ↑ Video: TMI and Community Health – Gundersen 30th anniversary testimony for the Pennsylvania Legislature
  53. ↑ Who We Are | Fairewinds Associates, Inc. Fairewinds.com. Retrieved on March 17, 2011.
  54. ↑ Kemeny, John G., (Chairman, 1979), President's Commission: The Need For Change: The Legacy Of TMI
  55. ↑ The Washington Post The Tough Fight to Confine the Damage
  56. 1 2 3 4 A Decade Later, TMI's Legacy Is Mistrust The Washington Post, March 28, 1989, p. A01.
  57. 1 2 Stephanie Cooke (2009). In Mortal Hands: A Cautionary History of the Nuclear Age, Black Inc., p. 294.
  58. 1 2 3 Susan Cutter and Barnes, Evacuation behavior and Three Mile Island, Disasters, vol.6, 1982, p 116-124.
  59. ↑ People & Events: Dick Thornburgh
  60. ↑ 1975 estimate.
  61. ↑ Office of Technology Assessment. (1984). Public Attitudes Toward Nuclear Power p. 231.
  62. ↑ Walker, pp. 209–210
  63. ↑ Walker, p. 210
  64. ↑ Walker, pp. 211–212
  65. ↑ Kemeney Commission report to the President Overview, Overall Conclusion, 1st paragraph.
  66. ↑ "Three Mile Island, 1979 Year in Review."
  67. ↑ Hopkins, A. (2001), "Was Three Mile Island a 'normal accident'?", Journal of contingencies and crisis management, vol:9 iss:2 pg:65 -72
  68. ↑ "Examination of relocated fuel debris adjacent to the lower head of the TMI-2 reactor vessel"
  69. ↑ "50 Years of Nuclear Energy" (PDF). IAEA. สืบค้นเมื่อ December 29, 2008.
  70. ↑ Cancelled Nuclear Units Ordered in the United States
  71. ↑ Jon Gertner, Atomic Balm?, New York Times, July 16, 2006
  72. ↑ "NRC Approves Vogtle Reactor Construction – First New Nuclear Plant Approval in 34 Years".
  73. ↑ Sovacool, Benjamin K. (2008). "The costs of failure: A preliminary assessment of major energy accidents, 1907–2007". Energy Policy. 36: 1807.
  74. ↑ Rogovin, pp. 153.
  75. ↑ "Three-Mile Island cancer rates probed". BBC News. November 1, 2002. สืบค้นเมื่อ November 25, 2008.
  76. ↑ RJ Levin (2008), "Incidence of thyroid cancer in residents surrounding the three-mile island nuclear facility", Laryngoscope 118 (4), pp. 618–628 "These findings, however, do not provide a causal link to the TMI accident."
  77. ↑ http://www.scribd.com/doc/158526327/Settlement-of-Medical-Claims
  78. ↑ Newman, Andy (November 11, 2003). "In Baby Teeth, a Test of Fallout; A Long-Shot Search for Nuclear Peril in Molars and Cuspids". The New York Times.
  79. ↑ Teather, David (April 13, 2004). "US nuclear industry powers back into life". The Guardian. London. สืบค้นเมื่อ December 29, 2008.
  80. ↑ Harvey Wasserman, CounterPunch, March 24, 2009, People Died at Three Mile Island. Retrieved September 2, 2015
  81. ↑ Wing S; Richardson D; Armstrong D; Crawford-Brown D (January 1997). "A reevaluation of cancer incidence near the Three Mile Island nuclear plant: the collision of evidence and assumptions". Environ Health Perspect. 105(1). 105 (1): 52–7. PMC 1469835. PMID 9074881.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: location (link)
  82. ↑ Wing S; Richardson DB; Hoffmann W (April 2011). "Cancer risks near nuclear facilities: the importance of research design and explicit study hypotheses". Environ Health Perspect. 119(4). 119 (4): 417–21. doi:10.1289/ehp.1002853. PMID 21147606. สืบค้นเมื่อ October 1, 2013.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: location (link)
  83. ↑ Luther J. Carter "Political Fallout from Three Mile Island", Science, 204, April 13, 1979, p. 154.
  84. ↑ Mark Hertsgaard (1983). Nuclear Inc. The Men and Money Behind Nuclear Energy, Pantheon Books, New York, p. 95 & 97.
  85. ↑ Evans, Rowland; Novak, Robert (April 6, 1979). "What Carter Found at Three Mile Island". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. p. 9. สืบค้นเมื่อ April 26, 2014.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  86. ↑ Interest Group Politics In America p. 149.
  87. 1 2 Social Protest and Policy Change p. 45.
  88. ↑ Herman, Robin (September 24, 1979). "Nearly 200,000 Rally to Protest Nuclear Energy". New York Times. p. B1.
  89. ↑ Gayle Greene The Woman Who Knew Too Much: Alice Stewart
  90. ↑ "Three Mile Island operator falsified tests: jury". Ottawa Citizen. November 8, 1983.
  91. ↑ "Three Mile Island plant operator faked leak records but". Ottawa Citizen. February 29, 1984.
  92. ↑ Three Mile Island: 30 years of what if ... Pittsburgh Tribune Review, March 22, 2009.
  93. ↑ Harvey Wasserman, April 1, 2009, CounterPunch, Cracking the Media Silence on Three Mile Island
  94. ↑ "Three Mile Island: 1979". World Nuclear Association. สืบค้นเมื่อ November 25, 2008.
  95. ↑ Perrow, C. (1982), 'The President's Commission and the Normal Accident', in Sils, D., Wolf, C. and Shelanski, V. (Eds), Accident at Three Mile Island: The Human Dimensions, Westview, Boulder, pp.173–184.
  96. 1 2 Nick Pidgeon (September 22, 2011). "In retrospect:Normal accidents". Nature. Missing or empty |url= (help)
  97. ↑ Perrow, Charles. Normal Accidents: Living with High-Risk Technologies New York: Basic Books, 1984. p.5
  98. ↑ Daniel E Whitney (2003). "Normal Accidents by Charles Perrow" (PDF). Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
  99. ↑ "NRC: Three Mile Island – Unit 2". สืบค้นเมื่อ January 29, 2009.
  100. ↑ "Three Mile Island 1 – Pressurized Water Reactor". Nuclear Regulatory Commission. สืบค้นเมื่อ December 15, 2008.
  101. ↑ DiSavino, Scott (October 22, 2009). "NRC renews Exelon Pa. Three Mile Isl reactor license". Thomson Reuters. สืบค้นเมื่อ October 23, 2009.

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