อ้างอิง ของ เบาหวาน

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  2. ↑ "About diabetes". World Health Organization. สืบค้นเมื่อ 4 April 2014.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "Diabetes Fact sheet N°312". WHO. October 2013. สืบค้นเมื่อ 25 March 2014.
  4. ↑ Kitabchi, AE; Umpierrez, GE; Miles, JM; Fisher, JN (Jul 2009). "Hyperglycemic crises in adult patients with diabetes". Diabetes Care. 32 (7): 1335–43. doi:10.2337/dc09-9032. PMC 2699725. PMID 19564476.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Shoback, edited by David G. Gardner, Dolores (2011). Greenspan's basic & clinical endocrinology (9th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Medical. pp. Chapter 17. ISBN 0-07-162243-8.CS1 maint: Extra text: authors list (link)
  6. ↑ โรคเบาหวาน … เกิดจากสาเหตุใด
  7. ↑ RSSDI textbook of diabetes mellitus (Rev. 2nd ed. ed.). New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers. 2012. p. 235. ISBN 9789350254899.CS1 maint: Extra text (link)
  8. ↑ Rippe, edited by Richard S. Irwin, James M. (2010). Manual of intensive care medicine (5th ed. ed.). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 549. ISBN 9780781799928.CS1 maint: Extra text: authors list (link) CS1 maint: Extra text (link)
  9. ↑ Picot, J; Jones, J; Colquitt, JL; Gospodarevskaya, E; Loveman, E; Baxter, L; Clegg, AJ (September 2009). "The clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of bariatric (weight loss) surgery for obesity: a systematic review and economic evaluation". Health technology assessment (Winchester, England). 13 (41): 1–190, 215–357, iii–iv. doi:10.3310/hta13410. PMID 19726018.
  10. ↑ Cash, Jill (2014). Family Practice Guidelines (3 ed.). Springer Publishing Company. p. 396. ISBN 9780826168757.
  11. 1 2 3 4 Williams textbook of endocrinology (12th ed.). Philadelphia: Elsevier/Saunders. pp. 1371–1435. ISBN 978-1-4377-0324-5.
  12. 1 2 3 4 Shi, Yuankai; Hu, Frank B. "The global implications of diabetes and cancer". The Lancet. 383 (9933): 1947–1948. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(14)60886-2.
  13. 1 2 3 Vos T, Flaxman AD, Naghavi M, Lozano R, Michaud C, Ezzati M, Shibuya K, Salomon JA, Abdalla S, Aboyans V; และคณะ (Dec 15, 2012). "Years lived with disability (YLDs) for 1160 sequelae of 289 diseases and injuries 1990-2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010". Lancet. 380 (9859): 2163–96. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61729-2. PMID 23245607.CS1 maint: Explicit use of et al. (link) CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  14. 1 2 "The top 10 causes of death Fact sheet N°310". World Health Organization. July 2013. สืบค้นเมื่อ 23 February 2014.
  15. 1 2 IDF DIABETES ATLAS (PDF) (6 ed.). International Diabetes Federation. 2013. p. 7. ISBN 2930229853.
  16. ↑ "International Diabetes Federation: Diabetes Atlas". สืบค้นเมื่อ 4 April 2014.
  17. ↑ American Diabetes, Association (Apr 2013). "Economic costs of diabetes in the U.S. in 2012". Diabetes Care. 36 (4): 1033–46. doi:10.2337/dc12-2625. PMC 3609540. PMID 23468086.
  18. ↑ Cooke DW, Plotnick L (November 2008). "Type 1 diabetes mellitus in pediatrics". Pediatr Rev. 29 (11): 374–84, quiz 385. doi:10.1542/pir.29-11-374. PMID 18977856.
  19. 1 2 Kitabchi AE, Umpierrez GE, Miles JM, Fisher JN (July 2009). "Hyperglycemic crises in adult patients with diabetes". Diabetes Care. 32 (7): 1335–43. doi:10.2337/dc09-9032. PMC 2699725. PMID 19564476.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  20. ↑ Sarwar N, Gao P, Seshasai SR, Gobin R, Kaptoge S, Di Angelantonio E, Ingelsson E, Lawlor DA, Selvin E, Stampfer M, Stehouwer CD, Lewington S, Pennells L, Thompson A, Sattar N, White IR, Ray KK, Danesh J (2010). "Diabetes mellitus, fasting blood glucose concentration, and risk of vascular disease: A collaborative meta-analysis of 102 prospective studies". The Lancet. 375 (9733): 2215–22. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60484-9. PMC 2904878. PMID 20609967.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  21. ↑ O'Gara PT, Kushner FG, Ascheim DD, Casey DE, Chung MK, de Lemos JA, Ettinger SM, Fang JC, Fesmire FM, Franklin BA, Granger CB, Krumholz HM, Linderbaum JA, Morrow DA, Newby LK, Ornato JP, Ou N, Radford MJ, Tamis-Holland JE, Tommaso CL, Tracy CM, Woo YJ, Zhao DX, Anderson JL, Jacobs AK, Halperin JL, Albert NM, Brindis RG, Creager MA, DeMets D, Guyton RA, Hochman JS, Kovacs RJ, Kushner FG, Ohman EM, Stevenson WG, Yancy CW (Jan 29, 2013). "2013 ACCF/AHA guideline for the management of ST-elevation myocardial infarction: a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines". Circulation. 127 (4): e362–425. doi:10.1161/CIR.0b013e3182742cf6. PMID 23247304.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  22. 1 2 3 4 "Diabetes Programme". World Health Organization. สืบค้นเมื่อ 22 April 2014.
  23. ↑ Cukierman, T (8 Nov 2005). "Cognitive decline and dementia in diabetes—systematic overview of prospective observational studies". Springer-Verlag. สืบค้นเมื่อ 28 Apr 2013.
  24. ↑ Lambert P, Bingley PJ (2002). "What is Type 1 Diabetes?". Medicine. 30: 1–5. doi:10.1383/medc.30.1.1.28264.
  25. ↑ Rother KI (April 2007). "Diabetes treatment—bridging the divide". The New England Journal of Medicine. 356 (15): 1499–501. doi:10.1056/NEJMp078030. PMID 17429082.
  26. 1 2 "Diabetes Mellitus (DM): Diabetes Mellitus and Disorders of Carbohydrate Metabolism: Merck Manual Professional". Merck Publishing. April 2010. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2010-07-30.
  27. ↑ Dorner M, Pinget M, Brogard JM (May 1977). "Essential labile diabetes". MMW Munch Med Wochenschr (in German). 119 (19): 671–4. PMID 406527.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)
  28. 1 2 Risérus U, Willett WC, Hu FB (January 2009). "Dietary fats and prevention of type 2 diabetes". Progress in Lipid Research. 48 (1): 44–51. doi:10.1016/j.plipres.2008.10.002. PMC 2654180. PMID 19032965.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  29. ↑ Malik VS, Popkin BM, Bray GA, Després JP, Hu FB (2010-03-23). "Sugar Sweetened Beverages, Obesity, Type 2 Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease risk". Circulation. 121 (11): 1356–64. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.876185. PMC 2862465. PMID 20308626.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  30. ↑ Malik VS, Popkin BM, Bray GA, Després JP, Willett WC, Hu FB (November 2010). "Sugar-Sweetened Beverages and Risk of Metabolic Syndrome and Type 2 Diabetes: A meta-analysis". Diabetes Care. 33 (11): 2477–83. doi:10.2337/dc10-1079. PMC 2963518. PMID 20693348.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  31. ↑ Hu EA, Pan A, Malik V, Sun Q (2012-03-15). "White rice consumption and risk of type 2 diabetes: meta-analysis and systematic review". BMJ (Clinical research ed.). 344: e1454. doi:10.1136/bmj.e1454. PMC 3307808. PMID 22422870.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  32. ↑ Lee IM, Shiroma EJ, Lobelo F, Puska P, Blair SN, Katzmarzyk PT (1 July 2012). "Effect of physical inactivity on major non-communicable diseases worldwide: an analysis of burden of disease and life expectancy". The Lancet. 380 (9838): 219–29. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61031-9. PMC 3645500. PMID 22818936.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  33. 1 2 "National Diabetes Clearinghouse (NDIC): National Diabetes Statistics 2011". U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. สืบค้นเมื่อ 22 April 2014.
  34. 1 2 "Definition, Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus and its Complications" (PDF). World Health Organisation. 1999.
  35. ↑ Unless otherwise specified, reference is: Table 20-5 in Mitchell, Richard Sheppard; Kumar, Vinay; Abbas, Abul K.; Fausto, Nelson. Robbins Basic Pathology. Philadelphia: Saunders. ISBN 1-4160-2973-7.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link) 8th edition.
  36. ↑ Sattar N, Preiss D, Murray HM, Welsh P, Buckley BM, de Craen AJ, Seshasai SR, McMurray JJ, Freeman DJ, Jukema JW, Macfarlane PW, Packard CJ, Stott DJ, Westendorp RG, Shepherd J, Davis BR, Pressel SL, Marchioli R, Marfisi RM, Maggioni AP, Tavazzi L, Tognoni G, Kjekshus J, Pedersen TR, Cook TJ, Gotto AM, Clearfield MB, Downs JR, Nakamura H, Ohashi Y, Mizuno K, Ray KK, Ford I (February 2010). "Statins and risk of incident diabetes: a collaborative meta-analysis of randomised statin trials". The Lancet. 375 (9716): 735–42. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61965-6. PMID 20167359.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: display-authors (link)
  37. ↑ "Insulin Basics". American Diabetes Association. สืบค้นเมื่อ 24 April 2014.
  38. 1 2 3 4 Shoback, edited by David G. Gardner, Dolores (2011). Greenspan's basic & clinical endocrinology (9th ed. ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Medical. ISBN 9780071622431.CS1 maint: Extra text: authors list (link) CS1 maint: Extra text (link)
  39. ↑ al.], Kim E. Barrett, ... [et (2012). Ganong's review of medical physiology (24th ed. ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Medical. ISBN 0071780033.CS1 maint: Extra text (link)
  40. ↑ al.], Robert K. Murray ... [et (2012). Harper's illustrated biochemistry (29th ed. ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill Medical. ISBN 007176576X.CS1 maint: Extra text (link)
  41. ↑ Definition and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and intermediate hyperglycemia: report of a WHO/IDF consultation (PDF). Geneva: World Health Organization. 2006. p. 21. ISBN 978-92-4-159493-6.
  42. ↑ Vijan, S (March 2010). "Type 2 diabetes". Annals of Internal Medicine. 152 (5): ITC31-15. doi:10.1059/0003-4819-152-5-201003020-01003. PMID 20194231.
  43. ↑ ""Diabetes Care" January 2010". American Diabetes Association. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2010-01-29.
  44. ↑ Saydah SH, Miret M, Sung J, Varas C, Gause D, Brancati FL (August 2001). "Postchallenge hyperglycemia and mortality in a national sample of U.S. adults". Diabetes Care. 24 (8): 1397–402. doi:10.2337/diacare.24.8.1397. PMID 11473076.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  45. ↑ Definition and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and intermediate hyperglycemia : report of a WHO/IDF consultation (PDF). World Health Organization. 2006. p. 21. ISBN 978-92-4-159493-6.
  46. ↑ Santaguida PL, Balion C, Hunt D, Morrison K, Gerstein H, Raina P, Booker L, Yazdi H. "Diagnosis, Prognosis, and Treatment of Impaired Glucose Tolerance and Impaired Fasting Glucose". Summary of Evidence Report/Technology Assessment, No. 128. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2008-07-20.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  47. ↑ Bartoli E, Fra GP, Carnevale Schianca GP (Feb 2011). "The oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) revisited". European journal of internal medicine. 22 (1): 8–12. doi:10.1016/j.ejim.2010.07.008. PMID 21238885.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  48. ↑ Selvin E, Steffes MW, Zhu H, Matsushita K, Wagenknecht L, Pankow J, Coresh J, Brancati FL (2010). "Glycated hemoglobin, diabetes, and cardiovascular risk in nondiabetic adults". N. Engl. J. Med. 362 (9): 800–11. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa0908359. PMC 2872990. PMID 20200384.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  49. 1 2 "The Nutrition Source". Harvard School of Public Health. สืบค้นเมื่อ 24 April 2014.
  50. ↑ Willi C, Bodenmann P, Ghali WA, Faris PD, Cornuz J (Dec 12, 2007). "Active smoking and the risk of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis". JAMA: the Journal of the American Medical Association. 298 (22): 2654–64. doi:10.1001/jama.298.22.2654. PMID 18073361.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  51. ↑ การดูแลและป้องกันโรคเบาหวานขึ้นตา
  52. ↑ Nathan DM, Cleary PA, Backlund JY, Genuth SM, Lachin JM, Orchard TJ, Raskin P, Zinman B (December 2005). "Intensive diabetes treatment and cardiovascular disease in patients with type 1 diabetes". The New England Journal of Medicine. 353 (25): 2643–53. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa052187. PMC 2637991. PMID 16371630.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  53. ↑ The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group (April 1995). "The effect of intensive diabetes therapy on the development and progression of neuropathy". Annals of Internal Medicine. 122 (8): 561–8. doi:10.1059/0003-4819-122-8-199504150-00001. PMID 7887548.
  54. 1 2 National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. Clinical guideline 66: Type 2 diabetes. London, 2008.
  55. ↑ Cavanagh PR (2004). "Therapeutic footwear for people with diabetes". Diabetes Metab. Res. Rev. 20 Suppl 1: S51–5. doi:10.1002/dmrr.435. PMID 15150815.
  56. ↑ Adler AI, Stratton IM, Neil HA, Yudkin JS, Matthews DR, Cull CA, Wright AD, Turner RC, Holman RR (August 2000). "Association of systolic blood pressure with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 36): prospective observational study". BMJ. 321 (7258): 412–9. doi:10.1136/bmj.321.7258.412. PMC 27455. PMID 10938049.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  57. 1 2 3 Ripsin CM, Kang H, Urban RJ (2009). "Management of blood glucose in type 2 diabetes mellitus" (PDF). American family physician. 79 (1): 29–36. PMID 19145963.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  58. ↑ Pignone M, Alberts MJ, Colwell JA, Cushman M, Inzucchi SE, Mukherjee D, Rosenson RS, Williams CD, Wilson PW, Kirkman MS (June 2010). "Aspirin for primary prevention of cardiovascular events in people with diabetes: a position statement of the American Diabetes Association, a scientific statement of the American Heart Association, and an expert consensus document of the American College of Cardiology Foundation". Diabetes Care. 33 (6): 1395–402. doi:10.2337/dc10-0555. PMC 2875463. PMID 20508233.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  59. ↑ Cheng J, Zhang W, Zhang X, Han F, Li X, He X, Li Q, Chen J (Mar 31, 2014). "Effect of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors and Angiotensin II Receptor Blockers on All-Cause Mortality, Cardiovascular Deaths, and Cardiovascular Events in Patients With Diabetes Mellitus: A Meta-analysis". JAMA internal medicine. 174 (5): 773–85. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2014.348. PMID 24687000.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
  60. ↑ Nelson, Mark. "Drug treatment of elevated blood pressure". Australian Prescriber (33): 108–112. สืบค้นเมื่อ 11 August 2010.
  61. ↑ Shaw, Gina (2009-03-07). "Prehypertension: Early-stage High Blood Pressure". WebMD. สืบค้นเมื่อ 3 July 2009.
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  64. ↑ "Pancreas Transplantation". American Diabetes Association. สืบค้นเมื่อ 9 April 2014.
  65. ↑ Polisena J, Tran K, Cimon K, Hutton B, McGill S, Palmer K (2009). "Home telehealth for diabetes management: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Diabetes Obes Metab. 11 (10): 913–30. doi:10.1111/j.1463-1326.2009.01057.x. PMID 19531058.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link)
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  69. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 editor, Leonid Poretsky, (2009). Principles of diabetes mellitus (2nd ed.). New York: Springer. p. 3. ISBN 978-0-387-09840-1.
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