อ้างอิง ของ เวเลนซ์

  1. Partington, James Riddick (1921). A text-book of inorganic chemistry for university students (1st ed.)
  2. IUPAC Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book"). Compiled by A. D. McNaught and A. Wilkinson. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford (1997).ISBN 0-9678550-9-8.
  3. Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, Alan (1997). Chemistry of the Elements (2nd ed.). Butterworth-Heinemann. ISBN 0-08-037941-9.
  4. Clugston, M.; Flemming, R. (2000). Advanced Chemistry. Oxford University Press. pp. 214–215. ISBN 978-0199146338.
  5. Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry (IUPAC Recommendations 2005)
  6. Karen, Pavel; McArdle, Patrick; Takats, Josef (2014). Toward a comprehensive definition of oxidation state (IUPAC Technical Report). Pure and Applied Chemistry 86 (6).

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