อ้างอิง ของ แฟ็งเดอซีแย็กล์

  1. ↑ Schaffer, Talia. Literature and Culture at the Fin de Siècle. New York: Longman, 2007. 3.
  2. ↑ Meštrović, Stjepan G. The Coming Fin de Siecle: An Application of Durkheim's Sociology to modernity and postmodernism. Oxford; New York: Routledge (1992 [1991]: 2).
  3. ↑ Pireddu, Nicoletta. "Primitive marks of modernity: cultural reconfigurations in the Franco-Italian fin de siècle". Romanic Review 97 (3–4), 2006: 371–400.
  4. ↑ McGuinness, Patrick (ed.) Symbolism, Decadence and the Fin de Siècle: French and European Perspectives. Exeter University Press, 2000: 9.
  5. ↑ Pireddu, Nicoletta. Antropologi alla corte della bellezza. Decadenza ed economia simbolica nell'Europa fin de siècle. Verona: Fiorini, 2002.
  6. ↑ Has-Ellison, J.Trygve. "Nobles, Modernism, and the Culture of fin-de-siècle Munich". German History 26(1), 2008: 1–23, 2. doi:10.1093/gerhis/ghm001.
  7. 1 2 3 Sternhell, Zeev. "Crisis of Fin-de-siècle Thought". International Fascism: Theories, Causes and the New Consensus. London and New York (1998): 169.
  8. 1 2 Payne, Stanley G. A history of fascism, 1914–1945. Oxford: Routledge (1995, 2005): 23–24.
  9. ↑ Stephen Kern, Culture of Time and Space, 1880–1918 (Massachusetts & London: Harvard University Press, 1983).
  10. ↑ Michael Heffernan. "Fin de Siècle, Fin du Monde? On the Origins of European Geopolitics; 1890–1920". Geopolitical Traditions: A Century of Geopolitical Thought (eds.Klaus Dodds, & David A. Atkinson, London & New York: Routledge, 2000), pp. 28, 31.
  11. ↑ Michael Heffernan. "The Politics of the Map in the Early Twentieth Century". Cartography and Geographic Information Science, 29/3, (2002): p. 207.
  12. ↑ Mackubin Thomas Owens, "In Defense of Classical Geopolitics," Naval War College Review, 50(4), (1999): p. 65. JSTOR 44643038.

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