เชิงอรรถและอ้างอิง ของ แล็กทูโลส

  1. 1 2 Goldman, edited by Ann; Hain, Richard; Liben, Stephen (2006). Oxford textbook of palliative care for children (2 ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 352. ISBN 9780198526537. Archived from the original on 2017-09-08. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (help)CS1 maint: extra text: authors list (link)
  2. 1 2 Helms, Richard A. (2006). Textbook of therapeutics : drug and disease management (8 ed.). Philadelphia, Pa. [u.a.]: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 1310. ISBN 9780781757348. Archived from the original on 2017-09-08. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (help)
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Lactulose". The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. Archived from the original on 2017-09-08. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2015-08-11. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (help)
  4. 1 2 3 Hamilton, Richard J. (2013). Tarascon pocket pharmacopoeia : 2013 classic shirt-pocket edition (27 ed.). Burlington, Ma.: Jones & Bartlett Learning. p. 111. ISBN 9781449665869. Archived from the original on 2017-09-08. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (help)
  5. 1 2 Jones, Wendy (2013). Breastfeeding and Medication. Routledge. p. 127. ISBN 9781136178153. Archived from the original on 2017-09-08. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (help)
  6. ↑ Whitlow, Charles (2009). Improved Outcomes in Colon and Rectal Surgery. New York: Informa Healthcare. p. 366. ISBN 9781420071535. Archived from the original on 2017-09-08. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (help)
  7. ↑ McSweeney, P.L.H.; Fox, P.F. (2009). Advanced dairy chemistry (3rd ed.). New York: Springer-Verlag. p. 236. ISBN 9780387848655. Archived from the original on 2017-09-08. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (help)
  8. ↑ Schumann, C (2002-11). "Medical, nutritional and technological properties of lactulose. An update". European journal of nutrition. 41 Suppl 1: I17-25. doi:10.1007/s00394-002-1103-6. PMID 12420112. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  9. ↑ "WHO Model List of Essential Medicines (19th List)" (PDF). World Health Organization. 2015-04. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-12-013. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2016-12-08. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (help); Check date values in: |date=, |archivedate= (help)
  10. ↑ "Lactulose". mshpriceguide.org. Archived from the original on 2017-03-26. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2017-03-26. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (help)
  11. ↑ "Lactulose Solution 500ml". Weldricks Pharmacy (UK). Archived from the original on 2017-03-31. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2017-03-31. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (help)ในสหราชอาณาจักร ราคาจะอยู่ที่ประมาณ £2.95 สำหรับ 500 มล. (($0.11/15ml)
  12. ↑ Kuntz, Hans-Dieter (2008). Hepatology textbook and atlas : history, morphology, biochemistry, diagnostics, clinic, therapy (3 ed.). Heidelberg: Springer. p. 887. ISBN 9783540768395. Archived from the original on 2017-09-08. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (help)
  13. ↑ "Lactulose". nih.gov. Archived from the original on 2015-09-05. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2015-08-25. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (help)
  14. ↑ Shukla, S; Shukla, A; Mehboob, S; Guha, S (2011-03). "Meta-analysis: the effects of gut flora modulation using prebiotics, probiotics and synbiotics on minimal hepatic encephalopathy". Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics. 33 (6): 662–71. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2010.04574.x. PMID 21251030. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  15. 1 2 Patil, DH; Westaby, D; Mahida, YR; Palmer, KR; Rees, R; Clark, ML; Dawson, AM; Silk, DB (1987-03). "Comparative modes of action of lactitol and lactulose in the treatment of hepatic encephalopathy". Gut. 28 (3): 255–9. doi:10.1136/gut.28.3.255. PMC 1432706. PMID 3570029. Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
  16. ↑ Gerstner, Thorsten; Buesing, Deike; Longin, Elke; Bendl, Claudia; Wenzel, Dieter; Scheid, Brigitte; Goetze, Gisela; Macke, Alfons; Lippert, Gerhard; Klostermann, Wolfgang; Mayer, Geert; Augspach-Hofmann, Regine; Fitzek, Sabine; Haensch, Carl-Albrecht; Reuland, Markus; Koenig, Stephan A. (2006). "Valproic acid induced encephalopathy - 19 new cases in Germany from 1994 to 2003 - A side effect associated to VPA-therapy not only in young children". Seizure. 15 (6): 443–448. doi:10.1016/j.seizure.2006.05.007. ISSN 1059-1311. PMID 16787750.
  17. ↑ Vanner, S (2008-04). "The lactulose breath test for diagnosing SIBO in IBS patients: another nail in the coffin". Am. J. Gastroenterol. 103 (4): 964–5. doi:10.1111/j.1572-0241.2008.01798.x. PMID 18371132. Check date values in: |date= (help)
  18. ↑ Barrett, JS; Irving, PM; Shepherd, SJ; Muir, JG; Gibson, PR (2009-07). "Comparison of the prevalence of fructose and lactose malabsorption across chronic intestinal disorders". Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. 30 (2): 165–74. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2036.2009.04018.x. PMID 19392860. Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
  19. ↑ Grover, M; Kanazawa, M; Palsson, OS; Chitkara, DK; Gangarosa, LM; Drossman, DA; Whitehead, WE (2008-09). "Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth in irritable bowel syndrome: association with colon motility, bowel symptoms, and psychological distress". Neurogastroenterol. Motil. 20 (9): 998–1008. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2982.2008.01142.x. PMID 18482250. Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
  20. 1 2 Yu, D; Cheeseman, F; Vanner, S (2011-03). "Combined oro-caecal scintigraphy and lactulose hydrogen breath testing demonstrate that breath testing detects oro-caecal transit, not small intestinal bacterial overgrowth in patients with IBS". Gut. 60 (3): 334–40. doi:10.1136/gut.2009.205476. PMID 21112950. Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
  21. ↑ "Safety Data Sheet Lactulose" (PDF). 2015. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2016-12-03.
  22. ↑ Luzzana, M; Agnellini, D; Cremonesi, P; Caramenti, G; De Vita, S (September–October 2003). "Milk lactose and lactulose determination by the differential pH technique" (PDF). Le Lait. 83 (5): 409–16. doi:10.1051/lait:2003022. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2014-05-12. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (help)CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link) CS1 maint: date format (link)
  23. ↑ Marconi, E; Messia, MC; Amine, A; Moscone, D; Vernazza, F; Stocchi, F; Palleschi, G (2004). "Heat-treated milk di?erentiation by a sensitive lactulose assay" (PDF). Food Chemistry. 84: 447–50. doi:10.1016/S0308-8146(03)00268-1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-06-16. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (help)CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
  24. ↑ Gluud, Lise Lotte; Vilstrup, Hendrik; Morgan, Marsha Y. (2016-04-18). "Non-absorbable disaccharides versus placebo/no intervention and lactulose versus lactitol for the prevention and treatment of hepatic encephalopathy in people with cirrhosis". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 4: CD003044. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003044.pub3. ISSN 1469-493X. PMID 27089005. Archived from the original on 2017-09-08. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (help)
  25. ↑ Sharma, BC; Sharma, P; Agrawal, A; Sarin, SK (2009-09). "Secondary prophylaxis of hepatic encephalopathy: an open-label randomized controlled trial of lactulose versus placebo". Gastroenterology. 137 (3): 885–91, 891.e1. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2009.05.056. PMID 19501587. Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
  26. ↑ Prasad, S; Dhiman, RK; Duseja, A; Chawla, YK; Sharma, A; Agarwal, R (2007-03). "Lactulose improves cognitive functions and health-related quality of life in patients with cirrhosis who have minimal hepatic encephalopathy". Hepatology. 45 (3): 549–59. doi:10.1002/hep.21533. PMID 17326150. Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
  27. ↑ "International Nonproprietary Names for Pharmaceutical Preparations. Recommended International Non-Proprietary Names (Rec. I.N.N.) : List 7" (PDF). World Health Organization. 1967. p. 8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-05-18. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2016-11-09. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (help)
  28. ↑ "Lactulose". International Drug Price Indicator Guide. Archived from the original on 2018-01-22. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2015-08-11. Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (help)
  29. ↑ "Lactulose Prices, Coupons & Patient Assistance Programs". Drugs.com. Archived from the original on 2017-03-26. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2017-03-25. Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (help) Source gives cost for 473 ml as about $20.