อ้างอิง ของ โทษประหารชีวิต

  1. ↑ Kronenwetter 2001, p. 202
  2. ↑ "Readings - History Of The Death Penalty | The Execution | FRONTLINE". PBS. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2014-02-11.
  3. 1 2 "Abolitionist and retentionist countries". Amnesty International. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2010-08-23.
  4. ↑ "University of Oslo Calls World Universities against Death Penalty - The Nordic Page - Panorama". Tnp.no. 2011-12-05. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2014-02-11.
  5. ↑ "Iran, Saudi Arabia, Sudan: End Juvenile Death Penalty | Human Rights Watch". Hrw.org. 2010-10-09. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2014-02-11.
  6. ↑ "moratorium on the death penalty". United Nations. 15 November 2007. สืบค้นเมื่อ 23 August 2010.
  7. ↑ "Shot at Dawn, campaign for pardons for British and Commonwealth soldiers executed in World War I". Shot at Dawn Pardons Campaign. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2006-07-20.
  8. ↑ So common was the practice of compensation that the word murder is derived from the French word mordre (bite) a reference to the heavy compensation one must pay for causing an unjust death. The "bite" one had to pay was used as a term for the crime itself: "Mordre wol out; that se we day by day." – Geoffrey Chaucer (1340–1400), The Canterbury Tales, The Nun's Priest's Tale, l. 4242 (1387–1400), repr. In The Works of Geoffrey Chaucer, ed. Alfred W. Pollard, et al. (1898).
  9. ↑ Translated from Waldmann, op.cit., p. 147.
  10. ↑ James Pitkin. ""Killing Time" | January 23rd, 2008". Wweek.com. สืบค้นเมื่อ 23 August 2010.
  11. ↑ "The High Cost of the Death Penalty". Death Penalty Focus. สืบค้นเมื่อ 27 June 2008.
  12. ↑ "Innocence and the Death Penalty". Deathpenaltyinfo.org. สืบค้นเมื่อ 23 August 2010.
  13. ↑ Capital Defense Weekly[ลิงก์เสีย] Archived สิงหาคม 4, 2007 ที่ เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน.
  14. ↑ "Executed Innocents". Justicedenied.org. สืบค้นเมื่อ 23 August 2010.
  15. ↑ "Wrongful executions". Mitglied.lycos.de. สืบค้นเมื่อ 23 August 2010.
  16. ↑ Amnesty International, "Singapore – The death penalty: A hidden toll of executions" (January 2004)
  17. ↑ "Ethics - Capital punishment: Arguments against capital punishment". BBC. 1 January 1970. สืบค้นเมื่อ 11 February 2014.
  18. ↑ "A history of capital punishment in NZ". TVNZ. 17 December 2008. สืบค้นเมื่อ 10 February 2013.

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