อ้างอิง ของ โรคอะคาเลเซีย

  1. https://www.lexico.com/definition/achalasia
  2. Park W, Vaezi M (2005). "Etiology and pathogenesis of achalasia: the current understanding". American Journal of Gastroenterology. 100 (6): 1404–1414. PMID 15929777.
  3. Spechler SJ, Castell DO (July 2001). "Classification of oesophageal motility abnormalities". Gut. 49 (1): 145–151. doi:10.1136/gut.49.1.145. PMC 1728354. PMID 11413123.
  4. Pandolfino JE, Kahrilas PJ (January 2005). "AGA technical review on the clinical use of esophageal manometry". Gastroenterology. 128 (1): 209–224. doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2004.11.008. PMID 15633138.
  5. Pandolfino, JE; Gawron, AJ (2015). "2015 JAMA Review of Achalasia". Journal of the American Medical Association. 313 (18): 1841–1852. doi:10.1001/jama.2015.2996. PMID 25965233.

แหล่งที่มา

WikiPedia: โรคอะคาเลเซีย http://www.diseasesdatabase.com/ddb72.htm http://www.emedicine.com/med/topic16.htm http://www.emedicine.com/radio/topic6.htm http://www.icd9data.com/getICD9Code.ashx?icd9=530.... //pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11413123 //pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15633138 //pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15929777 //pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25965233 //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1728354 http://apps.who.int/classifications/icd10/browse/2...