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  2. ↑ Moller, Peter; Kramer, Bernd (December 1991), "Review: Electric Fish", BioScience, American Institute of Biological Sciences, 41 (11): 794–6 [794], doi:10.2307/1311732, JSTOR 1311732
  3. ↑ Bullock, Theodore H. (2005), Electroreception, Springer, pp. 5–7, ISBN 0-387-23192-7
  4. ↑ Morris, Simon C. (2003), Life's Solution: Inevitable Humans in a Lonely Universe, Cambridge University Press, pp. 182–185, ISBN 0-521-82704-3
  5. ↑ The Encyclopedia Americana; a library of universal knowledge (1918), New York: Encyclopedia Americana Corp
  6. 1 2 Stewart, Joseph (2001), Intermediate Electromagnetic Theory, World Scientific, p. 50, ISBN 981-02-4471-1
  7. ↑ Simpson, Brian (2003), Electrical Stimulation and the Relief of Pain, Elsevier Health Sciences, pp. 6–7, ISBN 0-444-51258-6
  8. ↑ Frood, Arran (27 February 2003), Riddle of 'Baghdad's batteries', BBC, สืบค้นเมื่อ 2008-02-16
  9. ↑ Baigrie, Brian (2006), Electricity and Magnetism: A Historical Perspective, Greenwood Press, pp. 7–8, ISBN 0-3133-3358-0
  10. ↑ Chalmers, Gordon (1937), "The Lodestone and the Understanding of Matter in Seventeenth Century England", Philosophy of Science, 4 (1): 75–95, doi:10.1086/286445
  11. ↑ Srodes, James (2002), Franklin: The Essential Founding Father, Regnery Publishing, pp. 92–94, ISBN 0-89526-163-4 มันไม่แน่ว่าแฟรงคลินดำเนินการทดลองนี้ด้วยตัวเอง แต่นิยมที่จะอุทิศให้กับเขา
  12. ↑ Uman, Martin (1987), All About Lightning (PDF), Dover Publications, ISBN 0-486-25237-X
  13. ↑ Riskin, Jessica (1998), Poor Richard’s Leyden Jar: Electricity and economy in Franklinist France (PDF), p. 327
  14. 1 2 3 Kirby, Richard S. (1990), Engineering in History, Courier Dover Publications, pp. 331–333, ISBN 0486264122
  15. ↑ Berkson, William (1974) Fields of force: the development of a world view from Faraday to Einstein p.148. Routledge, 1974
  16. ↑ Marković, Dragana, The Second Industrial Revolution, สืบค้นเมื่อ 2007-12-09
  17. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Sears, Francis; และคณะ (1982), University Physics, Sixth Edition, Addison Wesley, ISBN 0-201-07199-1
  18. ↑ Hertz, Heinrich (1887). "Ueber den Einfluss des ultravioletten Lichtes auf die electrische Entladung". Annalen der Physik. 267 (8): S. 983–1000. Bibcode:1887AnP...267..983H. doi:10.1002/andp.18872670827.
  19. ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1921". Nobel Foundation. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2013-03-16.
  20. ↑ "Solid state", The Free Dictionary
  21. ↑ John Sydney Blakemore, Solid state physics, pp.1-3, Cambridge University Press, 1985 ISBN 0-521-31391-0.
  22. ↑ Richard C. Jaeger, Travis N. Blalock, Microelectronic circuit design, pp.46-47, McGraw-Hill Professional, 2003 ISBN 0-07-250503-6.
  23. ↑ "The repulsive force between two small spheres charged with the same type of electricity is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the centres of the two spheres." Charles-Augustin de Coulomb, Histoire de l'Academie Royal des Sciences, Paris 1785.
  24. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Duffin, W.J. (1980), Electricity and Magnetism, 3rd edition, McGraw-Hill, ISBN 0-07-084111-X
  25. ↑ National Research Council (1998), Physics Through the 1990s, National Academies Press, pp. 215–216, ISBN 0-309-03576-7
  26. 1 2 Umashankar, Korada (1989), Introduction to Engineering Electromagnetic Fields, World Scientific, pp. 77–79, ISBN 9971-5-0921-0
  27. 1 2 Hawking, Stephen (1988), A Brief History of Time, Bantam Press, p. 77, ISBN 0-553-17521-1
  28. ↑ Trefil, James (2003), The Nature of Science: An A–Z Guide to the Laws and Principles Governing Our Universe, Houghton Mifflin Books, p. 74, ISBN 0-618-31938-7
  29. ↑ Shectman, Jonathan (2003), Groundbreaking Scientific Experiments, Inventions, and Discoveries of the 18th Century, Greenwood Press, pp. 87–91, ISBN 0-313-32015-2
  30. ↑ Sewell, Tyson (1902), The Elements of Electrical Engineering, Lockwood, p. 18. ค่า Q แต่เดิมหมายถึง 'ปริมาณไฟฟ้า', คำว่า 'ไฟฟ้า' ตอนนี้จะถูกแสดงออกให้เป็นทั่วไปมากขึ้นเป็น 'ประจุ'.
  31. ↑ Close, Frank (2007), The New Cosmic Onion: Quarks and the Nature of the Universe, CRC Press, p. 51, ISBN 1-58488-798-2
  32. ↑ Ward, Robert (1960), Introduction to Electrical Engineering, Prentice-Hall, p. 18
  33. ↑ Solymar, L. (1984), Lectures on electromagnetic theory, Oxford University Press, p. 140, ISBN 0-19-856169-5
  34. 1 2 Berkson, William (1974), Fields of Force: The Development of a World View from Faraday to Einstein, Routledge, p. 370, ISBN 0-7100-7626-6 Accounts differ as to whether this was before, during, or after a lecture.
  35. ↑ "Lab Note #105 EMI Reduction - Unsuppressed vs. Suppressed". Arc Suppression Technologies. April 2011. สืบค้นเมื่อ March 7, 2012.
  36. 1 2 3 Bird, John (2007), Electrical and Electronic Principles and Technology, 3rd edition, Newnes, ISBN 9781417505432
  37. 1 2 Morely & Hughes, Principles of Electricity, Fifth edition, p. 73, ISBN 0-582-42629-4
  38. ↑ Naidu, M.S.; Kamataru, V. (1982), High Voltage Engineering, Tata McGraw-Hill, p. 2, ISBN 0-07-451786-4
  39. ↑ Naidu, M.S.; Kamataru, V. (1982), High Voltage Engineering, Tata McGraw-Hill, pp. 201–202, ISBN 0-07-451786-4
  40. ↑ Paul J. Nahin (9 October 2002). Oliver Heaviside: The Life, Work, and Times of an Electrical Genius of the Victorian Age. JHU Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-6909-9.
  41. ↑ Serway, Raymond A. (2006), Serway's College Physics, Thomson Brooks, p. 500, ISBN 0-534-99724-4
  42. ↑ Saeli, Sue; MacIsaac, Dan (2007), "Using Gravitational Analogies To Introduce Elementary Electrical Field Theory Concepts", The Physics Teacher, 45 (2): 104, Bibcode:2007PhTea..45..104S, doi:10.1119/1.2432088, สืบค้นเมื่อ 2007-12-09
  43. ↑ Thompson, Silvanus P. (2004), Michael Faraday: His Life and Work, Elibron Classics, p. 79, ISBN 1-4212-7387-X
  44. 1 2 Morely & Hughes, Principles of Electricity, Fifth edition, pp. 92–93
  45. 1 2 Institution of Engineering and Technology, Michael Faraday: Biography, สืบค้นเมื่อ 2007-12-09
  46. 1 2 3 4 Alexander, Charles; Sadiku, Matthew (2006), Fundamentals of Electric Circuits (3, revised ed.), McGraw-Hill, ISBN 9780073301150
  47. ↑ Environmental Physics By Clare Smith 2001
  48. 1 2 Dell, Ronald; Rand, David (2001), "Understanding Batteries", Unknown, Royal Society of Chemistry, 86: 2–4, Bibcode:1985STIN...8619754M, ISBN 0-85404-605-4
  49. ↑ McLaren, Peter G. (1984), Elementary Electric Power and Machines, Ellis Horwood, pp. 182–183, ISBN 0-85312-269-5
  50. 1 2 Patterson, Walter C. (1999), Transforming Electricity: The Coming Generation of Change, Earthscan, pp. 44–48, ISBN 1-85383-341-X
  51. ↑ Edison Electric Institute, History of the Electric Power Industry, archived from the original on November 13, 2007, สืบค้นเมื่อ 2007-12-08
  52. ↑ Edison Electric Institute, History of the U.S. Electric Power Industry, 1882-1991, สืบค้นเมื่อ 2007-12-08
  53. ↑ Carbon Sequestration Leadership Forum, An Energy Summary of India, archived from the original on 2007-12-05, สืบค้นเมื่อ 2007-12-08
  54. ↑ IndexMundi, China Electricity - consumption, สืบค้นเมื่อ 2007-12-08
  55. 1 2 National Research Council (1986), Electricity in Economic Growth, National Academies Press, ISBN 0-309-03677-1
  56. ↑ Wald, Matthew (21 March 1990), "Growing Use of Electricity Raises Questions on Supply", New York Times, สืบค้นเมื่อ 2007-12-09
  57. ↑ d'Alroy Jones, Peter, The Consumer Society: A History of American Capitalism, Penguin Books, p. 211
  58. ↑ ReVelle, Charles and Penelope (1992), The Global Environment: Securing a Sustainable Future, Jones & Bartlett, p. 298, ISBN 0-86720-321-8
  59. ↑ Danish Ministry of Environment and Energy, "F.2 The Heat Supply Act", Denmark's Second National Communication on Climate Change, archived from the original on January 8, 2008, สืบค้นเมื่อ 2007-12-09
  60. ↑ Brown, Charles E. (2002), Power resources, Springer, ISBN 3-540-42634-5
  61. ↑ Hojjati, B.; Battles, S., The Growth in Electricity Demand in U.S. Households, 1981-2001: Implications for Carbon Emissions (PDF), สืบค้นเมื่อ 2007-12-09
  62. ↑ Herrick, Dennis F. (2003), Media Management in the Age of Giants: Business Dynamics of Journalism, Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 0-8138-1699-8
  63. ↑ Das, Saswato R. (2007-12-15), "The tiny, mighty transistor", Los Angeles Times
  64. ↑ "Public Transportation", Alternative Energy News, 2010-03-10

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