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  1. ↑ "appendicitis". Medical Dictionary. Merriam-Webster. Archived from the original on 2013-12-30.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Graffeo, Charles S.; Counselman, Francis L. (November 1996). "Appendicitis". Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America. 14 (4): 653–71. doi:10.1016/s0733-8627(05)70273-x. PMID 8921763.
  3. 1 2 3 Hobler, K. (Spring 1998). "Acute and Suppurative Appendicitis: Disease Duration and its Implications for Quality Improvement" (PDF). Permanente Medical Journal. 2.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Paulson, EK; Kalady, MF; Pappas, TN (16 January 2003). "Clinical practice. Suspected appendicitis" (PDF). The New England Journal of Medicine. 348 (3): 236–42. doi:10.1056/nejmcp013351. PMID 12529465.
  5. ↑ Ferri, Fred F. (2010). Ferri's differential diagnosis : a practical guide to the differential diagnosis of symptoms, signs, and clinical disorders (2nd ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier/Mosby. p. Chapter A. ISBN 978-0323076999.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 Longo, Dan L.; และคณะ, eds. (2012). Harrison's principles of internal medicine (18th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. p. Chapter 300. ISBN 978-0-07174889-6. Archived from the original on 30 March 2016. สืบค้นเมื่อ 6 November 2014.
  7. 1 2 Varadhan KK, Neal KR, Lobo DN (2012). "Safety and efficacy of antibiotics compared with appendicectomy for treatment of uncomplicated acute appendicitis: meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials". The BMJ. 344: e2156. doi:10.1136/bmj.e2156. PMC 3320713. PMID 22491789.
  8. 1 2 GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence, Collaborators. (8 October 2016). "Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1545–1602. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6. PMC 5055577. PMID 27733282.
  9. 1 2 GBD 2015 Mortality and Causes of Death, Collaborators. (8 October 2016). "Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1459–1544. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31012-1. PMC 5388903. PMID 27733281.
  10. ↑ Pieper R, Kager L, Tidefeldt U (1982). "Obstruction of appendix vermiformis causing acute appendicitis. One of the most common causes of this is an acute viral infection which causes lymphoid hyperplasia and therefore obstruction. An experimental study in the rabbit". Acta Chirurgica Scandinavica. 148 (1): 63–72. PMID 7136413.
  11. 1 2 3 Tintinalli, editor-in-chief Judith E. (2011). Emergency medicine : a comprehensive study guide (7. ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. p. Chapter 84. ISBN 978-0-07-174467-6. Archived from the original on 22 December 2016. สืบค้นเมื่อ 6 November 2014.CS1 maint: Extra text: authors list (link)
  12. 1 2 Schwartz's principles of surgery (9th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill, Medical Pub. Division. 2010. p. Chapter 30. ISBN 978-0-07-1547703.
  13. ↑ Barrett, ML; Hines, AL; Andrews, RM (July 2013). "Trends in Rates of Perforated Appendix, 2001–2010" (PDF). Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project Statistical Brief #159. PMID 24199256. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-10-20.
  14. ↑ Shogilev, DJ; Duus, N; Odom, SR; Shapiro, NI (November 2014). "Diagnosing appendicitis: evidence-based review of the diagnostic approach in 2014". The Western Journal of Emergency Medicine (Review). 15 (7): 859–71. doi:10.5811/westjem.2014.9.21568. PMC 4251237. PMID 25493136.
  15. ↑ Mason, RJ (August 2008). "Surgery for appendicitis: is it necessary?". Surgical Infections. 9 (4): 481–8. doi:10.1089/sur.2007.079. PMID 18687030.
  16. ↑ Fitz RH (1886). "Perforating inflammation of the vermiform appendix with special reference to its early diagnosis and treatment". American Journal of the Medical Sciences (92): 321–46.
  17. ↑ Wangensteen OH, Bowers WF (1937). "Significance of the obstructive factor in the genesis of acute appendicitis". Arch Surg. 34: 496–526. (อังกฤษ)
  18. ↑ Pieper R, Kager L, Tidefeldt U (1982). "Obstruction of appendix vermiformis causing acute appendicitis. An experimental study in the rabbit". Acta Chir Scand. 148 (1): 63–72. PMID 7136413.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link) (อังกฤษ)
  19. ↑ Jones BA, Demetriades D, Segal I, Burkitt DP (1985). "The prevalence of appendiceal fecaliths in patients with and without appendicitis. A comparative study from Canada and South Africa". Ann. Surg. 202 (1): 80–2. PMC 1250841. PMID 2990360.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link) (อังกฤษ)
  20. ↑ Nitecki S, Karmeli R, Sarr MG (1990). "Appendiceal calculi and fecaliths as indications for appendectomy". Surg Gynecol Obstet. 171 (3): 185–8. PMID 2385810.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link) (อังกฤษ)
  21. ↑ Arnbjörnsson E (1985). "Acute appendicitis related to faecal stasis". Ann Chir Gynaecol. 74 (2): 90–3. PMID 2992354. (อังกฤษ)
  22. ↑ Raahave D, Christensen E, Moeller H, Kirkeby LT, Loud FB, Knudsen LL (2007). "Origin of acute appendicitis: fecal retention in colonic reservoirs: a case control study". Surg Infect (Larchmt). 8 (1): 55–62. doi:10.1089/sur.2005.04250. PMID 17381397.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link) (อังกฤษ)
  23. ↑ Burkitt DP (1971). "The aetiology of appendicitis". Br J Surg. 58 (9): 695–9. PMID 4937032. (อังกฤษ)
  24. ↑ Segal I, Walker AR (1982). "Diverticular disease in urban Africans in South Africa". Digestion. 24 (1): 42–6. PMID 6813167. (อังกฤษ)
  25. ↑ Arnbjörnsson E (1982). "Acute appendicitis as a sign of a colorectal carcinoma". J Surg Oncol. 20 (1): 17–20. PMID 7078180. (อังกฤษ)
  26. ↑ Burkitt DP, Walker AR, Painter NS (1972). "Effect of dietary fibre on stools and the transit-times, and its role in the causation of disease". Lancet. 2 (7792): 1408–12. PMID 4118696.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link) (อังกฤษ)
  27. ↑ Adamis D, Roma-Giannikou E, Karamolegou K (2000). "Fiber intake and childhood appendicitis". Int J Food Sci Nutr. 51: 153–7.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link) (อังกฤษ)
  28. ↑ Hugh TB, Hugh TJ (2001). "Appendicectomy--becoming a rare event?". Med. J. Aust. 175 (1): 7–8. PMID 11476215. (อังกฤษ)
  29. ↑ Gear JS, Brodribb AJ, Ware A, Mann JI (1981). "Fibre and bowel transit times". Br. J. Nutr. 45 (1): 77–82. PMID 6258626.CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link) (อังกฤษ)
  30. 1 2
  31. ↑ http://digestive.niddk.nih.gov/ddiseases/pubs/appendicitis/#1 National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse (NDDIC)
  32. ↑ Van Winter Jo T (1998). "Chronic appendicitis: does it exist?". Journal of Family Practice. 46 (6): 507–9. Archived from the original on 2012-07-08. There are no typical findings or routine diagnostic modalities to diagnose chronic relapsing appendicitis. It is a diagnosis of exclusion... (อังกฤษ)
  33. ↑ N. T. Rovsing:Indirektes Hervorrufen des typischen Schmerzes an McBurney's Punkt. Ein Beitrag zur diagnostik der Appendicitis und Typhlitis. Zentralblatt für Chirurgie, Leipzig, 1907, 34: 1257-1259. (อังกฤษ)
  34. ↑ Palanivelu C, Rajan PS, Rangarajan M, Parthasarathi R, Senthilnathan P, Prasad M (2008). "Transvaginal endoscopic appendectomy in humans: a unique approach to NOTES-world's first report". Surg Endosc. doi:10.1007/s00464-008-9811-5. PMID 18347865. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)CS1 maint: Multiple names: authors list (link) ScienceDaily report (อังกฤษ)
  35. 1 2 Ellis, Harold (1986-12-20). "The 100th birthday of appendicitis". Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 293 (6562): 1617–8. PMID 3101942. (อังกฤษ)
  36. 1 2 Santacroce, Luigi (2008-08-14). "Appendicitis". eMedicine. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2009-02-20. Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help); External link in |publisher= (help) (อังกฤษ)
  37. ↑
  38. ↑ McBurney, C. (1891). "II. The Indications for Early Laparotomy in Appendicitis". Ann Surg. 13 (4): 233–54. PMID 17859535. (อังกฤษ)
  39. ↑ "Charles McBurney". whonamedit.com. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2009-02-20. Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help); External link in |publisher= (help) (อังกฤษ)

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