อ้างอิง ของ การคัดเลือกเจ้าภาพกีฬาโอลิมปิก

  1. Athens 1896. Games. International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 6 April 2007. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2007-04-09.
  2. Factsheet – The Olympic Movement (PDF). International Olympic Committee. 2007-02-07. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 April 2007. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2007-04-09.
  3. "1908 Olympics: London, England". Hickok Sports. Archived from the original on 22 February 2002. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2007-04-09.
  4. "Antwerp 1920". Games. International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 17 April 2007. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2007-04-09.
  5. "1924 Olympics: Paris, France". Hickok Sports. Archived from the original on 2002-02-22. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2007-04-09.
  6. "1948 Olympics: London, England". Hickok Sports. Archived from the original on 22 February 2002. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2007-04-10.
  7. "St. Moritz 1948". Games. International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 13 March 2007. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2007-04-09.
  8. "Melbourne 1956". International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 19 May 2007. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2007-04-10.
  9. The Official Report of the Organizing Committee for the Equestrian Games of the XVIth Olympiad (PDF) (in Swedish และ English). Organizing Committee for the Equestrian Games of the XVIth Olympiad. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2007-04-10.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
  10. "Tokyo 2020: Olympic Games organisers 'agree postponement'". BBC Sport. 24 March 2020. Archived from the original on 24 March 2020. สืบค้นเมื่อ 24 March 2020.
ฤดูร้อน
ฤดูหนาว
เยาวชนฤดูร้อน
เยาวชนฤดูหนาว
1 – Games handed without bids submitted; 2 – Only one bid submitted; 3 – Bids submitted but no Games celebration; 4 – No bids submitted and no Games celebration
ฤดูร้อน
ฤดูหนาว
บทความเกี่ยวกับกีฬา นักกีฬา หรือทีมกีฬานี้ยังเป็นโครง คุณสามารถช่วยวิกิพีเดียได้โดยเพิ่มข้อมูล ดูเพิ่มที่โครงการวิกิกีฬา
  1. Those bids which were not shortlisted for the second and final bidding phase.
  2. 1 2 At the first Session of the International Olympic Committee, in 1894, Athens was chosen to stage the first Olympic Games of the Modern Era, in 1896, as an honour to the birthplace of the Ancient Olympics. Paris was chosen as the site for the II Olympiad, in 1900, despite Pierre de Coubertin's wish that Paris would celebrate the first Games.[2][3]
  3. Originally awarded to Chicago, but moved to St. Louis to coincide with the World's Fair.
  4. Rome was the choice of the IOC, but the 1906 eruption of Mount Vesuvius forced the Italians to return the Games to the IOC, which reattributed them to London.[4]
  5. The Games were cancelled because of the ongoing World War I.
  6. Antwerp was awarded with the Olympic Games as a compensation and to honour the Belgians who fought, suffered and died during the war.[5]
  7. Lyon withdrew before the final vote.
  8. Paris got the Games for the second time to fulfill Pierre de Coubertin's wish to see a successful Olympics in his country, erasing the flaws of the 1900 Olympics, before he retired from the IOC.[6]
  9. Due to the outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese War, Japan relinquished its hosting rights to both the Summer and Winter Games. On 1938-07-15, the IOC relocated the Summer Games to Helsinki and the Winter Games to St. Moritz. Finland's invasion by the Soviet Union, in 1939, and the ensuing World War II forced the IOC to cancel the 1940 Summer Games.[7] Disagreements with the Swiss officials, concerning the entry of professional skiers in the Games, prompted the IOC to reattribute them for the second consecutive time to Garmisch-Partenkirchen, on 1939-06-09. They were cancelled as well because of the war.[8]
  10. The Games were cancelled because of the ongoing World War II.
  11. Selected without election, after the end of the World War II.
  12. Australia's strict quarantine laws concerning the entry of foreign horses made it impossible for the equestrian events to be held within the Games period. In May, 1954, during the 49th IOC Session in Athens, Stockholm was chosen to stage what would be known as "Equestrian Games of the XVIth Olympiad".[9][10]
  13. 1 2 Bid cancelled
  14. Bid cancelled following IOC inspection
  15. Bid unsubmitted by deadline
  16. The Games were postponed to 2021 because of the ongoing coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic.[11]
  17. Bid cancelled due to lack of Support from Italian Government.
  18. Los Angeles' bid was withdrawn on July 31, 2017 as a prerequisite to being awarded 2028, leaving Paris as the only bidder. The USOC initially picked Boston as the US candidate but later withdrew their bid in favor of Los Angeles.
  19. 1 2 3 Bid withdrawn
  20. Bid withdrawn in favour of Los Angeles

ใกล้เคียง

การคัดเลือกโดยธรรมชาติ การคัดแยกผู้ป่วย การคัดเลือกเจ้าภาพโอลิมปิกฤดูร้อน 2024 และ 2028 การคัดเลือกเจ้าภาพกีฬาโอลิมปิก การคัดลอก การคัดพลดับเบิลยูดับเบิลยูอี การคัดพลดับเบิลยูดับเบิลยูอี พ.ศ. 2554 การคัดเลือกเจ้าภาพโอลิมปิกฤดูหนาว 2014 การคัดพลดับเบิลยูดับเบิลยูอี พ.ศ. 2559 การคัดเลือกเจ้าภาพโอลิมปิกฤดูร้อน 2020

แหล่งที่มา

WikiPedia: การคัดเลือกเจ้าภาพกีฬาโอลิมปิก http://www.hickoksports.com/history/ol1908.shtml http://www.hickoksports.com/history/ol1924.shtml http://www.hickoksports.com/history/ol1948.shtml http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20020222233040/http:... http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20020222233153/http:... http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20020222233324/http:... http://www.la84foundation.org/6oic/OfficialReports... http://multimedia.olympic.org/pdf/en_report_1029.p... http://www.olympic.org/uk/games/past/index_uk.asp?... http://www.olympic.org/uk/games/past/index_uk.asp?...