หมายเหตุ ของ การสอบขุนนาง

  1. Wu, 413-419
  2. Patricia Buckley Ebrey, The Cambridge Illustrated History of China (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2nd, 2010), 145-147, 198-200
  3. 1 2 หนังสือพลิกม่านไม้ไผ่ โดย ประสิทธิ์ ฉกาจธรรม, บก.
  4. Yu, 55
  5. 任立达,薛希洪,"中国古代官吏考选制度史" (A History of the Examination Systems for the Chinese Imperial Mandarinate) (青岛出版社, 2003)
  6. Keay, John (2009). China - A History. Harper Collins. ISBN 978-0-00-722178-3. p. 228
  7. 1 2 Kracke, 253
  8. 1 2 3 Kracke, 254
  9. 1 2 Yu, 58
  10. Paludan, Ann (1998). Chronicle of the Chinese Emperors: The Reign-by-Reign Record of the Rulers of Imperial China. Thames and Hudson. ISBN 0-500-05090-2. p. 97
  11. Fairbank, 82
  12. Kracke, 257 (Table 2, which shows 26 doctoral degrees awarded in 1184 to individuals from Occupied North China, and 1 in 1256)
  13. Gernet, Jacques. (1962) Daily Life in China on the Eve of the Mongol Invasion, 1250-1276. Translated by H.M. Wright (Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-0720-0, p. 65).
  14. Elman, Benjamin A. A Cultural History of Civil Examinations in Late Imperial China, 2000:14.
  15. 1 2 3 Kracke, 263
  16. Wolfgang Franke, The Reform and Abolition of the Traditional China Examination System (Cambridge, Massachusetts: East Asian Research Center, 1968) : 70-71.
  17. 1 2 3 4 5 http://thai.cri.cn/learnchinese/lesson11/6.html
  18. Ichisada Miyazaki. China's Examination Hell: The Civil Service Examinations of Imperial China. (New York: Weatherhill, 1976. ISBN 0834801043), pp. 18-25.
  19. Andrew H. Plaks, "Cribbing Garment" Gest Library
  20. Murck, 2000: page 31
  21. Etienne Zi. Pratique Des Examens Militaires En Chine. (Shanghai, Varietes Sinologiques. No. 9, 1896). American Libraries Internet Archive Google Book (Searchable).
  22. Nicola Di Cosmo (2009). Military culture in imperial China. Harvard University Press. p. 245. ISBN 0-674-03109-1. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2010-06-28.
  23. Hucker, Charles O. (1985), A dictionary of official titles in Imperial China / 中国古代官名辞典, Stanford University Press, pp. 106–107, 536, ISBN 0-8047-1193-3
  24. Ch'u, 246
  25. Ch'u, 249
  26. Susan Naquin, Evelyn Sakakida Rawski (1989). +musicians, +actors, +and+some+yamen+employees+ (gate+keepers&hl=en&ei=LEi4TvXkM8rL0QHX18XSBw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=The%20latter%20category%20included%20remnants%20of%20aboriginal%20groups%20who%20had%20survived%20Chinese%20expansion%20and%20settlement%20and%20practitioners%20of%20occupations%20that%20included%20prostitutes%2C%20musicians%2C%20actors%2C%20and%20some%20yamen%20employees%20 (gate%20keepers&f=false Chinese Society in the Eighteenth Century Check |url= value (help) (reprint, ed.). Yale University Press. p. 117. ISBN 0-300-04602-2. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-10-31.CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link)
  27. Samuel Wells Williams (1883). The Middle kingdom: a survey of the ... Chinese empire and its inhabitants ... (revised ed.). New York: Wiley & Putnam. pp. 321, 412. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-05-08.
  28. Ch'u, 247
  29. Ch'u, 248
  30. Ch'u, 386 note 70, citing Liao-shih.
  31. Liu, Haifeng, Influence of China’s Imperial Examinations on Japan, Korea and Vietnam -Frontiers of History in China, October 2007, Volume 2, Issue 4, pp 493-512
  32. Kracke, 251
  33. Ssu-yu Teng, "Chinese Influence on the Western Examination System", Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 7 (1942-1943) : 267-312.
  34. Wu, 417

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