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  1. ↑ Wu, 413-419
  2. ↑ Patricia Buckley Ebrey, The Cambridge Illustrated History of China (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2nd, 2010), 145-147, 198-200
  3. 1 2 หนังสือพลิกม่านไม้ไผ่ โดย ประสิทธิ์ ฉกาจธรรม, บก.
  4. ↑ Yu, 55
  5. ↑ 任立达，薛希洪，"中国古代官吏考选制度史" (A History of the Examination Systems for the Chinese Imperial Mandarinate) (青岛出版社, 2003)
  6. ↑ Keay, John (2009). China - A History. Harper Collins. ISBN 978-0-00-722178-3. p. 228
  7. 1 2 Kracke, 253
  8. 1 2 3 Kracke, 254
  9. 1 2 Yu, 58
  10. ↑ Paludan, Ann (1998). Chronicle of the Chinese Emperors: The Reign-by-Reign Record of the Rulers of Imperial China. Thames and Hudson. ISBN 0-500-05090-2. p. 97
  11. ↑ Fairbank, 82
  12. ↑ Kracke, 257 (Table 2, which shows 26 doctoral degrees awarded in 1184 to individuals from Occupied North China, and 1 in 1256)
  13. ↑ Gernet, Jacques. (1962) Daily Life in China on the Eve of the Mongol Invasion, 1250-1276. Translated by H.M. Wright (Stanford: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-0720-0, p. 65).
  14. ↑ Elman, Benjamin A. A Cultural History of Civil Examinations in Late Imperial China, 2000:14.
  15. 1 2 3 Kracke, 263
  16. ↑ Wolfgang Franke, The Reform and Abolition of the Traditional China Examination System (Cambridge, Massachusetts: East Asian Research Center, 1968) : 70-71.
  17. 1 2 3 4 5 http://thai.cri.cn/learnchinese/lesson11/6.html
  18. ↑ Ichisada Miyazaki. China's Examination Hell: The Civil Service Examinations of Imperial China. (New York: Weatherhill, 1976. ISBN 0834801043), pp. 18-25.
  19. ↑ Andrew H. Plaks, "Cribbing Garment" Gest Library
  20. ↑ Murck, 2000: page 31
  21. ↑ Etienne Zi. Pratique Des Examens Militaires En Chine. (Shanghai, Varietes Sinologiques. No. 9, 1896). American Libraries Internet Archive Google Book (Searchable).
  22. ↑ Nicola Di Cosmo (2009). Military culture in imperial China. Harvard University Press. p. 245. ISBN 0-674-03109-1. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2010-06-28.
  23. ↑ Hucker, Charles O. (1985), A dictionary of official titles in Imperial China / 中国古代官名辞典, Stanford University Press, pp. 106–107, 536, ISBN 0-8047-1193-3
  24. ↑ Ch'u, 246
  25. ↑ Ch'u, 249
  26. ↑ Susan Naquin, Evelyn Sakakida Rawski (1989). +musicians, +actors, +and+some+yamen+employees+ (gate+keepers&hl=en&ei=LEi4TvXkM8rL0QHX18XSBw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=The%20latter%20category%20included%20remnants%20of%20aboriginal%20groups%20who%20had%20survived%20Chinese%20expansion%20and%20settlement%20and%20practitioners%20of%20occupations%20that%20included%20prostitutes%2C%20musicians%2C%20actors%2C%20and%20some%20yamen%20employees%20 (gate%20keepers&f=false Chinese Society in the Eighteenth Century Check |url= value (help) (reprint, ed.). Yale University Press. p. 117. ISBN 0-300-04602-2. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-10-31.CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link)
  27. ↑ Samuel Wells Williams (1883). The Middle kingdom: a survey of the ... Chinese empire and its inhabitants ... (revised ed.). New York: Wiley & Putnam. pp. 321, 412. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2011-05-08.
  28. ↑ Ch'u, 247
  29. ↑ Ch'u, 248
  30. ↑ Ch'u, 386 note 70, citing Liao-shih.
  31. ↑ Liu, Haifeng, Influence of China’s Imperial Examinations on Japan, Korea and Vietnam -Frontiers of History in China, October 2007, Volume 2, Issue 4, pp 493-512
  32. ↑ Kracke, 251
  33. ↑ Ssu-yu Teng, "Chinese Influence on the Western Examination System", Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies 7 (1942-1943) : 267-312.
  34. ↑ Wu, 417

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