บรรณานุกรม ของ ความรุนแรงทางเพศระหว่างการรุกรานยูเครนโดยรัสเซีย

แหล่งที่ว่าด้วยการใช้การข่มขืนกระทำชำเราเป็นอาวุธสงครามหรือยุทธศาสตร์ทางทหาร

  • "Russians killed and raped civilians as they fled from Lyman, admits soldier in intercepted call". Ukrainska Pravda. 9 January 2023. สืบค้นเมื่อ 10 January 2023 – โดยทาง Yahoo News. The Security Service of Ukraine (SSU) has intercepted a telephone conversation between occupiers which testifies to the fact that the Russians killed civilians and raped women during their retreat from Lyman, Donetsk Oblast. ... 'When we surrendered Lyman, we slaughtered everyone out there, f**king khokhols [a derogatory Russian term for Ukrainians]... We raped them, slaughtered them, shot them. In Lyman and Torske, we just walked around shooting everyone. All the men who were younger were taken to us out there, and the women, young ones: they were all f**ked, slaughtered, shot.'
  • Gall, C.; Boushnak, L. (January 5, 2023). "'Fear Still Remains': Ukraine Finds Sexual Crimes Where Russian Troops Ruled". The New York Times. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ January 5, 2023. สืบค้นเมื่อ 10 January 2023. We are finding this problem of sexual violence in every place that Russia occupied," said Ms. Sosonska, 33 [an investigator with the Ukraine's prosecutor general's office]. "Every place: Kyiv region, Chernihiv region, Kharkiv region, Donetsk region and also here in Kherson region.
  • Ochab, D. E. U. (17 December 2022). "Mobile Justice Team In Ukraine To Assist With Cases Of Conflict Related Sexual Violence". Forbes. สืบค้นเมื่อ 10 January 2023. Prosecutor General of Ukraine has documented more than 100 cases of sexual violence, with the youngest victim being only 4 years old, and the oldest over 80. However, as Olena Zelenska stressed, "these are only those cases where the victims found the strength to testify."
  • Barber, H. (28 November 2022), "Rape as a weapon of war will trigger UK sanctions", The Telegraph, สืบค้นเมื่อ 12 January 2023, Most recently, following Russia’s illegal invasion of Ukraine, our sanctioning of over 1,200 individuals including members of the Russian military responsible for atrocities
  • Macias, A. (28 October 2022). "UN report details horrifying Ukrainian accounts of rape, torture and executions by Russian troops". CNBC. สืบค้นเมื่อ 10 January 2023. A U.N. report says Russian forces committed an array of war crimes, including summary executions, torture, rape and other acts of sexual violence against Ukrainian civilians.
  • Chen, P. W.; Tim Lister, Josh; Pennington, Heather (October 15, 2022). "Russia using rape as "military strategy" in Ukraine: UN envoy". CNN. สืบค้นเมื่อ 10 January 2023. Russia is using rape and sexual violence as part of its "military strategy" in Ukraine, a UN envoy said this week ... "When you hear women testify about Russian soldiers equipped with Viagra, it's clearly a military strategy," Pramila Patten, UN Special Representative on Sexual Violence in Conflict, said in an interview with AFP on Thursday.
  • Gans, J. (15 October 2022). "UN official: Russia using rape as war strategy in Ukraine". The Hill. สืบค้นเมื่อ 10 January 2023. Pramila Patten, the U.N.'s special representative on sexual violence in conflict, told AFP in an interview that Russian forces have been carrying out sexual assault as a "deliberate tactic to dehumanize the victims," part of its military strategy. "When you hear women testify about Russian soldiers equipped with Viagra, it's clearly a military strategy," she said. Patten said the U.N. has verified more than a hundred cases of rape or sexual assault since the war began in February, and the first cases were reported just three days after Russia launched its full-scale invasion.
  • "Russia's 'most hidden crime' in Ukraine war: Rape of women, girls, men and boys". The Los Angeles Times. 21 August 2022. สืบค้นเมื่อ 10 January 2023. The prosecutor general's office said last week there are "several dozen" criminal proceedings underway involving sexual violence committed by Russian military personnel. But police, prosecutors and counselors say the true number is likely far larger, in part because of reluctance to report such attacks.
  • ""I wanted to take off my skin": Ukrainian women recount rape by Russian soldiers". ABC News. 12 August 2022. สืบค้นเมื่อ 10 January 2023. Stories of rape and other atrocities at the hands of Russian troops are not unheard of in small towns and suburbs of Kyiv. Residents of Bucha and Borodyanka have reported human rights violations including rape, murder and torture by Russian forces during the invasion.
  • OSCE Secretariat (19 June 2022), "OSCE Secretary General condemns use of sexual violence as weapon of war, urges for international support to survivors", Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), สืบค้นเมื่อ 12 January 2023, Today, on the International Day for the Elimination of Sexual Violence in Conflict, OSCE Secretary General Helga Maria Schmid called for an urgent end to the use of rape and other sexual crimes as a tactic of war in Ukraine and elsewhere in the OSCE region and beyond.
  • Wamsley, L. (30 April 2022). "Rape has reportedly become a weapon in Ukraine. Finding justice may be difficult". NPR. สืบค้นเมื่อ 10 January 2023. The number of reports that have emerged since the start of the war in late February suggests that rape in Ukraine at the hands of Russian soldiers may be widespread. Those fears were further crystallized earlier this month following the Russian withdrawal from Bucha, a suburb of the capital Kyiv, where some two dozen women and girls were "systematically raped" by Russian forces, according to Ukraine's ombudswoman for human rights, Lyudmyla Denisova.
  • Sidhu, T. J.; Oleksandra Ochman, Sandi (22 April 2022). "Russian troops use rape as "an instrument of war" in Ukraine, rights groups allege". CNN. สืบค้นเมื่อ 10 January 2023. Ukrainian officials say Russian forces have been sexually abusing women, children and men since the invasion began, using rape and other sexual offenses as weapons of war. Human rights groups and Ukrainian psychologists who CNN spoke to say they have been working around the clock to deal with a growing number of sexual abuse cases allegedly involving Russian soldiers. A report by the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), released on April 13, found violations of international humanitarian law by Russian forces in Ukraine, noting that "reports indicate instances of conflict-related gender-based violence, such as rape, sexual violence or sexual harassment."

อ้างอิง

  1. 1 2 3 Engelbrecht, Cora (2022-03-29). "Reports of sexual violence involving Russian soldiers are multiplying, Ukrainian officials say". The New York Times. เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2022-03-29. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2022-04-17.
  2. 1 2 "Ukraine: Apparent War Crimes in Russia-Controlled Areas". Human Rights Watch. 2022-04-03. เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2022-04-03. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2022-04-18.
  3. สำหรับแหล่งที่ว่าด้วยการใช้การข่มขืนกระทำชำเราเป็นอาวุธสงคราม ดูที่แหล่งที่ว่าด้วยการใช้การข่มขืนกระทำชำเราเป็นอาวุธสงครามหรือยุทธศาสตร์ทางทหาร
  4. 1 2 "'Undeniable need for accountability' in Ukraine as violations mount". UN News. 18 October 2022. สืบค้นเมื่อ 10 January 2023.
  5. "Update on the human rights situation in Ukraine – Reporting period: 24 February – 26 March" (PDF). Office of the High Commission for Human Rights. 2022-03-26. เก็บ (PDF)จากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2022-04-01. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2023-01-10.
  6. "First free national anti-trafficking hotline in Ukraine to start today". Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe. 2002-11-18. เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2020-02-19. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2023-01-10.
  7. "La Strada Ukraine". La Strada International Association. 2021. เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2022-04-11. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2023-01-10.
  8. 1 2 McKernan, Bethan (2022-04-04). "Rape as a weapon: huge scale of sexual violence inflicted in Ukraine emerges". The Guardian. เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2022-04-14. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2023-01-10.
  9. The situation of human rights in Ukraine in the context of the armed attack by the Russian Federation, 24 February to 15 May 2022 (Report). OHCHR. 29 June 2022. para. 96-102. เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2 July 2022. สืบค้นเมื่อ 4 August 2022.
  10. 1 2 3 Update on the human rights situation in Ukraine 1 August - 31 October 2022 (PDF) (Report). OHCHR. 2 December 2022. สืบค้นเมื่อ 26 December 2022.
  11. OSCE Secretariat (19 June 2022), OSCE Secretary General condemns use of sexual violence as weapon of war, urges for international support to survivors, Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), สืบค้นเมื่อ 14 January 2023
  12. OSCE joins the 16 Days of Activism campaign and urges States to step up efforts to end violence against women in conflict, Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), 25 November 2022, สืบค้นเมื่อ 14 January 2023, All reaffirmed their call to put an end to the use of rape, sexual violence and other sexual crimes as a tactic of war in Ukraine and around the world. Such a heinous crime can have no place and must be stopped.
  13. "UN envoy: Russia uses rape as part of 'military strategy' in Ukraine", Times of Israel, Agence France-Presse, 14 October 2022, สืบค้นเมื่อ 14 January 2023
  14. Boezio, G., Remarks of SRSG-SVC Pramila Patten at the Summit of First Ladies and Gentlemen Hosted by the First Lady of Ukraine, 23 July 2022, สืบค้นเมื่อ 14 January 2023
  15. Chen, P. W.; Tim Lister, Josh; Pennington, Heather (October 15, 2022). "Russia using rape as "military strategy" in Ukraine: UN envoy". CNN. สืบค้นเมื่อ 10 January 2023.
  16. Morris, L. (8 June 2022). "She was raped in Ukraine. How many others have stories like hers?". The Washington Post. สืบค้นเมื่อ 10 January 2023.
  17. Morris, L. (8 June 2022). "She was raped in Ukraine. How many others have stories like hers?". The Washington Post. สืบค้นเมื่อ 10 January 2023.
  18. "Russia's 'most hidden crime' in Ukraine war: Rape of women, girls, men and boys". The Los Angeles Times. 21 August 2022. สืบค้นเมื่อ 10 January 2023. police, prosecutors and counselors say the true number is likely far larger, in part because of reluctance to report such attacks.
  19. Domi, T. (April 18, 2022). "In Ukraine, Russia Is Using Rape as a Weapon of War". Haaretz. สืบค้นเมื่อ 10 January 2023.
  20. Wamsley, L. (30 April 2022). "Rape has reportedly become a weapon in Ukraine. Finding justice may be difficult". NPR. สืบค้นเมื่อ 10 January 2023. The number of reports that have emerged since the start of the war in late February suggests that rape in Ukraine at the hands of Russian soldiers may be widespread. Those fears were further crystallized earlier this month following the Russian withdrawal from Bucha, a suburb of the capital Kyiv, where some two dozen women and girls were "systematically raped" by Russian forces, according to Ukraine's ombudswoman for human rights, Lyudmyla Denisova.
  21. Chandra, T. (27 November 2022). "Russia Is Using Rape as a Weapon in Ukraine. The West Must Hold Putin Accountable". The Daily Beast. สืบค้นเมื่อ 10 January 2023. As the war in Ukraine enters its 10th month, and as the Ukrainian military has begun to recover ground previously occupied by the Russians, new evidence of systematic campaigns of rape and torture has come to light. There had previously been troubling reports of widespread use of sexual violence against civilians, along with other clear violations of international laws that compel combatants to protect civilians.
  22. "Russia's 'most hidden crime' in Ukraine war: Rape of women, girls, men and boys". The Los Angeles Times. 21 August 2022. สืบค้นเมื่อ 10 January 2023. The prosecutor general's office said last week there are "several dozen" criminal proceedings underway involving sexual violence committed by Russian military personnel. But police, prosecutors and counselors say the true number is likely far larger, in part because of reluctance to report such attacks.
  23. Gall, C.; Boushnak, L. (January 5, 2023). "'Fear Still Remains': Ukraine Finds Sexual Crimes Where Russian Troops Ruled". The New York Times. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ January 5, 2023. สืบค้นเมื่อ 10 January 2023. We are finding this problem of sexual violence in every place that Russia occupied," said Ms. Sosonska, 33 [an investigator with the Ukraine's prosecutor general's office]. "Every place: Kyiv region, Chernihiv region, Kharkiv region, Donetsk region and also here in Kherson region.
  24. Barber, H. (28 November 2022). "Castration, gang-rape, forced nudity: How Russia's soldiers terrorise Ukraine with sexual violence". The Daily Telegraph. สืบค้นเมื่อ 10 January 2023. Since Russia's soldiers first stormed Ukraine, women have been gang-raped, men castrated, children sexually abused, and civilians forced to parade naked in the streets, according to the United Nations.
  25. "Russia's 'most hidden crime' in Ukraine war: Rape of women, girls, men and boys". The Los Angeles Times. 21 August 2022. สืบค้นเมื่อ 10 January 2023. ... people who had been raped or sexually abused in the course of this conflict — most are women and girls, but many are men and boys—are often reluctant to speak even in confidence with a therapist, let alone go to police or other investigators and provide a detailed account.
  26. Gans, J. (15 October 2022). "UN official: Russia using rape as war strategy in Ukraine". The Hill. สืบค้นเมื่อ 10 January 2023. Patten [United Nations special representative on sexual violence in conflict] said the U.N. has verified more than a hundred cases of rape or sexual assault since the war began in February, and the first cases were reported just three days after Russia launched its full-scale invasion.
  27. OSCE Secretariat (19 June 2022), OSCE Secretary General condemns use of sexual violence as weapon of war, urges for international support to survivors, Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), สืบค้นเมื่อ 12 January 2023, I am shocked by continued reports of sexual violence against women and girls, including rape, torture, trafficking and sexual exploitation occurring in Ukraine and in other conflict areas. Men and boys are also the targets of such crimes. This violence is completely unacceptable and must stop
  28. "Ukraine: Russian Invasion Causing Widespread Suffering for Civilians", Human Rights Watch, 2023, สืบค้นเมื่อ 14 January 2023
  29. "World Report 2023: Conflict-Related Sexual Violence", Human Rights Watch, 2023, สืบค้นเมื่อ 14 January 2023, In December, the HRMMU reported that between February 24 and October 21, it had documented 86 cases of sexual violence, most by Russian forces, including rape, gang rape, forced nudity and forced public stripping in various regions of Ukraine and in one penitentiary facility in Russia.
  30. Ukraine: 'Humanitarian and human rights catastrophe' continues, Security Council hears, United Nations News Service, 13 January 2023, สืบค้นเมื่อ 14 January 2023, Turning to allegations of grave human rights violations, OHCHR has documented over 90 cases of conflict-related sexual violence since last February. Of those, men have been predominantly affected by torture and ill-treatment in detention, while women and girls in areas under Russian control have been sexually violated, including gang rape.
  31. Gall, C.; Boushnak, L. (January 5, 2023). "'Fear Still Remains': Ukraine Finds Sexual Crimes Where Russian Troops Ruled". The New York Times. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ January 5, 2023. สืบค้นเมื่อ 10 January 2023.
  32. Ukraine conflict: "Russian soldiers raped me and killed my husband", BBC News, 11 April 2022, สืบค้นเมื่อ 14 January 2023
  33. Hopkins, V. (29 June 2022), "After Rapes by Russian Soldiers, a Painful Quest for Justice", The New York Times, สืบค้นเมื่อ 14 January 2023
  34. "Russian wife gives soldier husband permission to "rape" Ukraine women", The Toronto Sun, 14 April 2022, สืบค้นเมื่อ 14 January 2023
  35. ""Locals hate us. Russian soldiers] rape their women," Russian soldier says in intercepted call", Euromaidan Press, 9 September 2022, สืบค้นเมื่อ 14 January 2023
  36. Bhuiyan, J., Yang, M., Chao-Fong, L., Belam, M., McClure, T. (21 September 2022), "Zelenskiy lays out peace formula as arrests at Russia anti-war protests pass 1,000 – as it happened", The Guardian, สืบค้นเมื่อ 14 January 2023, The security service of Ukraine has released a recording of an intercepted call by a Russian soldier in which he appears to complain about the setbacks faced by Russian troops in recent months. "Locals hate us here. Ours rape local women," the soldier appeared to say into the phone, adding that there was little to no chance of him returning home anytime soon.
  37. "Russians killed and raped civilians as they fled from Lyman, admits soldier in intercepted call". Ukrainska Pravda. 9 January 2023. สืบค้นเมื่อ 10 January 2023 – โดยทาง Yahoo News.
  38. СБУ отримала чергове підтвердження воєнних злочинів рф: при відступі з Лиману рашисти вбивали цивільних і ґвалтували жінок (аудіо) (Ukrainian), Intercept by Security Service of Ukraine
  39. "Когда Лиман сдавали, всех расстреливали, баб резали": СБУ выложило перехват разговора оккупантов" (Russian)
  40. Reis, Chen (March 28, 2022). "Ukrainian female refugees are fleeing a war, but in some cases more violence awaits them where they find shelter". The Conversation (ภาษาอังกฤษ). เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2022-04-17. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2022-04-18.
  41. Bradley, Jane (2022-04-01). "Ukraine-Russia: Homes for Ukraine scheme exploited by men offering shelter in return for sex, Scots charity warns". The Scotsman. เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2022-04-08. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2022-04-19.
  42. Gall, C. (6 January 2023), "Russia 'used sexual violence as weapon'", Telegraph India, สืบค้นเมื่อ 14 January 2023, After investigating some areas Russia retreated from, an independent international commission reported to the United Nations in October that “an array of war crimes committed in Ukraine” included cases of sexual violence against women and girls. Victims ranged from older than 80 to as young as a 4-year-old girl forced to perform oral sex on a soldier, which is rape, the report said. It detailed more than a dozen cases involving gang rapes, family members forced to watch a relative being sexually assaulted and sexual violence against detainees.
  43. 1 2 "UN report details horrifying Ukrainian accounts of rape, torture and executions by Russian troops". CNBC. 28 October 2022.
  44. 1 2 3 "UN finds Russian 'pattern of rape' and other abuses in Ukraine". Al Jazeera. 19 October 2022. สืบค้นเมื่อ 10 January 2023. Victims of sexual assault in Russia-occupied areas at the start of the war were aged between four and 80, commission says
  45. "OHCHR | Independent International Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine". เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2022-09-30. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2022-09-24.
  46. Cumming-Bruce, Nick (23 September 2022). "U.N. Experts find that war crimes have been committed in Ukraine". The New York Times. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2022-09-24.
  47. Hallsdóttir, Esther (2022-03-24). "Are Russian troops using sexual violence as a weapon? Here's what we know". The Washington Post. เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2022-04-19. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2022-04-11.
  48. Sidhu, Tara John,Oleksandra Ochman,Sandi (2022-04-22). "Russian troops use rape as 'an instrument of war' in Ukraine, rights groups allege" (ภาษาอังกฤษ). CNN. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2022-12-26.
  49. Krutov, M., Yehoshyna, V. (15 April 2022), Russian Soldier And Wife Discussing Rape Of Ukrainian Women Identified By RFE/RL, Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, สืบค้นเมื่อ 14 January 2023
  50. "Opinion | Sexual violence as a weapon of war in Ukraine — the world is watching". thestar.com (ภาษาอังกฤษ). 2022-04-21. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2022-12-26.
  51. Paas-Lang, Christian (2022-04-24). "Foreign minister decries sexual violence in Ukraine; top commander highlights information warfare". CBC. เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2022-04-24. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2022-04-24.
  52. Joly, Mélanie; Truss, Liz (2022-04-21). "Sexual violence as a weapon of war in Ukraine – the world is watching". Toronto Star. เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2022-04-22. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2022-04-24.
  53. "Russia Accused of Weaponising Rape in Ukraine". iwpr.net (ภาษาอังกฤษ). สืบค้นเมื่อ 2022-12-26.
  54. OSCE Secretariat (19 June 2022), OSCE Secretary General condemns use of sexual violence as weapon of war, urges for international support to survivors, Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE), สืบค้นเมื่อ 12 January 2023
  55. 1 2 Report on the human rights situation in Ukraine 1 February to 31 July 2022 (PDF) (Report). OHCHR. 29 June 2022. para. 54-60. สืบค้นเมื่อ 26 December 2022.
  56. The Independent Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine (18 October 2022). "Summary". OHCHR A/77/533: Independent International Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine (Report). Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. p. 2. สืบค้นเมื่อ 10 January 2023. Furthermore, the Commission documented patterns of summary executions, unlawful confinement, torture, ill-treatment, and rape and other sexual violence committed in areas occupied by Russian armed forces across the four provinces on which it focused. People have been detained, some have been unlawfully deported to the Russian Federation, and many are still reported missing. Sexual violence has affected victims of all ages. Victims, including children, were sometimes forced to witness the crimes. Children have become the victims of the full spectrum of violations investigated by the Commission, including indiscriminate attacks, torture and rape, suffering the predictable psychological consequences.
  57. "Situation in Ukraine 31 October 2022: Foreign Secretary's statement". GOV.UK (ภาษาอังกฤษ). 31 October 2022. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2022-12-26.
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  59. Philp, Catherine (2022-03-28). "'One soldier raped me, then the other, as my son cried'". The Times. เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2022-03-28. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2022-04-17.
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  61. "'I can do whatever I want to you' Russian soldiers raped and murdered Ukrainian civilians in the village of Bogdanivka". Meduza. เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2022-04-19. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2022-04-19.
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  67. Griffin, Niamg (2022-04-17). "'Rape is a weapon of war': Women protest outside Russian embassy in Dublin". Irish Examiner. เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2022-04-18. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2022-04-20.
  68. Balčiūnaitė, Sniegė (2022-04-19). "Protest outside Russian embassy in Vilnius draws attention to Ukrainian rape victims". LRT. เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2022-04-20. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2022-04-20.
  69. "Protest against the rape of Ukrainian women by russian army took place near russian embassy in Riga". Rubryka. 2022-04-20. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2022-04-20. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2022-04-20.
  70. "Worki na głowach, związane ręce i poplamione majtki. Protest przeciw gwałtom pod konsulatem Rosji" [Bags on their heads, tied hands and stained underwear. Protest against rape in front of the Russian consulate]. Gazeta Wyborcza (ภาษาโปแลนด์). 2022-04-20. เก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2022-04-20. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2022-04-20.
  71. "Russia's 'most hidden crime' in Ukraine war: Rape of women, girls, men and boys". Los Angeles Times (ภาษาอังกฤษแบบอเมริกัน). 2022-08-21. สืบค้นเมื่อ 2023-01-11.
  72. "Russian commanders in occupied Ukrainian territories encouraged sexual violence", Yahoo News, January 5, 2023, สืบค้นเมื่อ 14 January 2023

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WikiPedia: ความรุนแรงทางเพศระหว่างการรุกรานยูเครนโดยรัสเซีย https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/04/03/ukraine-appare... https://archive.today/20220403134007/https://www.h... https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/2022-03/... https://web.archive.org/web/20220401192931/https:/... https://www.osce.org/ukraine/54833 https://web.archive.org/web/20200219113006/https:/... https://www.lastradainternational.org/la-strada-uk... https://web.archive.org/web/20220411193602/https:/... https://www.ohchr.org/en/documents/country-reports... https://web.archive.org/web/20220702112851/https:/...