อ้างอิง ของ ทวิวิภาคตะวันออก–ตะวันตก

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  2. https://www.academia.edu/616571/Metaphorical_politics_Is_Russia_western
  3. François Louis Ganshof (1944). Qu'est-ce que la féodalité. Translated into English by Philip Grierson as Feudalism, with a foreword by F. M. Stenton, 1st ed.: New York and London, 1952; 2nd ed: 1961; 3d ed: 1976.
  4. Andrew Jones, "The Rise and Fall of the Manorial System: A Critical Comment" The Journal of Economic History 32.4 (December 1972:938–944) p. 938; a comment on D. North and R. Thomas, "The rise and fall of the manorial system: a theoretical model", The Journal of Economic History 31 (December 1971:777–803).
  5. William Stubbs. The Constitutional History of England. Oxford: 1875.
  6. G. McMullan and D. Matthews, Reading the medieval in early modern England (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007), p. 231.
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  8. H. Damico, J. B. Zavadil, D. Fennema, and K. Lenz, Medieval Scholarship: Philosophy and the arts: biographical studies on the formation of a discipline (Taylor & Francis, 1995), p. 80.
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  10. Livery and Maintenance, Encyclopedia of The Wars of the Roses, ed. John A. Wagner, (ABC-CLIO, 2001), 145.
  11. "Feudalism", by Elizabeth A. R. Brown. Encyclopædia Britannica Online.
  12. "Feudalism?", by Paul Halsall. Internet Medieval Sourcebook.
  13. "The Problem of Feudalism: An Historiographical Essay", by Robert Harbison, 1996, Western Kentucky University.
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  20. Meštrovic, 63.
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  25. Berger, 275.
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  27. Cheng, 53.
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